【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业24 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业24unit4必修5一、单项填空1people are living in_world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become_must.athe；/b/；aca；a da；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：我们正生活在一个点击鼠标支配我们生活的世界里，因此网上搜索已成了一件(生活中)必不可少的事情。in a world.表示“一个的世界”；a must表示“绝对必要的事情”，故两个空都用不定冠词。答案：c2i have no one _ me，for i am a newcomer here.ahelp bhelpingcto help dto have helped解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb./sth.to do的结构。答案：c3im thinking of losing weight these days.oh，you _ be out of your mind.youre 50 kilograms at the most!awill bshouldcmay dmust解析：考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “youre 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是疯了”。答案：d4why are they so quiet at table?let me have a look.oh，they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bto not talkcto talking dto not talking解析：考查固定搭配。be accustomed to结构中的to为介词，因此后接名词或动名词，动名词的否定式用not doing。答案：d5when are you leaving tomorrow morning?my plane _ at six.atook off bis about to take offctakes off dwill take off解析：按照时间表将要发生的事情，常用一般现在时态表示将来。答语句意：飞机6点起飞。答案：c6not until mr.smith came to china _ what kind of a country she is from.adidnt he know bhad he knownchadnt he known ddid he know7i failed again.i wish i_ harder.but you _.ahad worked；hadnt bworked；dontchad worked；didnt dworked；didnt解析：第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实，用一般过去时态。句意：我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。答案：c8id like a pen which _ well.will this one _？awrites；do bwrites；workcis written；do dis written；work解析：此处write作不及物动词，表事物的性质，类似词：sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。句意：我很想有一支好写的笔。这只笔如何？答案：a9now that we _ all the money，its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.ahad lost blostchave lost dlose解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。答案：c10a harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound，but when _ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.acombining bbeing combinedccombined dto be combined解析：考查非谓语动词。combine与其逻辑主语a small sound之间是被动关系，因此c项符合。答案：c11im thinking of the test tomorrow.im afraid i cant pass this time._！im sure youll make it.ago ahead bgood luckcno problem dcheer up解析：对话的一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答语句意：振作起来，我肯定你能通过。答案：d12has the football match just started?just started？it must be clear who _ by now.ais winning bwinschas won dwould win解析：句意：足球赛刚刚开始吗？刚刚开始？到现在为止谁要获胜一定很明朗了。此处是现在进行时表示“即将”。答案：a13is this the computer you wish to _？ahave it repaired brepair itchave repaired it dhave repaired解析：have sth.done表示“找人干某事”，结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。you wish to have repaired是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词computer，其中that作了have的宾语。句意：这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗？答案：d14her sister has become a lawyer，_ she wanted to be.awho bthatcwhat dwhich解析：which引导的是定语从句，在从句中作表语代表lawyer这一“职业”。答案：d15_ you think will make a trip to paris?awho can it be that bwho it can becwhom can it be dwhom it can be that解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句，并且含有情态动词，只能把can提前，be放在it之后。答案：a二、完形填空recently，i was busy traveling on business.on a flight back home yesterday，_1_i sat down in my seat，the woman beside me reached out her hand，saying“hi，im eva”with a smile i _2_ myself as well.then she _3_ to the people before and behind her and did the same thing.i thought to myself，“what a _4_ lady！”eva soon pulled out her _5_and started to read very carefully.being a little _6_，i asked her what she was working on.she told me that she had been to egypt as a(n)_7_ several years before.she was shocked during the vacation by the_8_children were short of education；_9_were short of medicines.after coming back to the us，she came up with a wonderful idea“the healing grace”_10_to help the children in egypt.eva_11_that to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the us and in egypt.her project was truly _12_ and 100% of the money raised went to helping the kids in egypt.really i was_13_ by eva who had achieved her goal that took time and a strong will.at the end i asked her to send me information about _14_ a child.now my daughter has _15_ a girl of her age named nadia in egypt for me.i will donate $30 every month to pay for the care she needs and the education she deserves.i was truly lucky to meet eva on a_16_by chancejust sitting next to each other.i do _17_her burning desire to help others when they need it most.shes a _18_！we need people that do more and talk _19_in this world！just rememberkindness can be _20_around us.it might only be just one seat away.在飞机上巧遇做慈善事业的伊娃(eva)之后，作者受到了触动，也加入到这个行列中来。1a.asbuntilcif dalthough解析：根据语境可知，当作者坐下来的时候，旁边的女士示意要和她握手，还做了自我介绍。答案：a2a.helped bseatedcexpressed dintroduced解析：作者也做了自我介绍。答案：d3a.walked bturnedclistened dreferred解析：根据后文“.did the same thing.”可知，伊娃转向她前面和后面的乘客。答案：b4a.nice bnoisycresponsible dbeautiful解析：伊娃的做法让作者觉得她是个友善的人。答案：a5a.novels bmagazinescguidebooks ddocuments6a.angry bcuriouscanxious dcautious解析：出于好奇，作者问伊娃在忙什么。答案：b7a.student bofficialctourist dexplorer解析：根据后文“during the vacation”可知，伊娃几年前作为游客去埃及度假。答案：c8a.poverty btraditioncweather dfood解析：根据后文“.children were short of education；.were short of medicines”可知，伊娃为那里的贫穷感到震惊。答案：a9a.adults bpatientscsoldiers dforeigners解析：根据后文“medicines”可知，此处指的是“患者”。答案：b10a.party bcamp cclass dproject解析：根据后文“her project was truly.”可知，“the healing grace”是一个慈善计划。答案：d11a.explained bpromisedcrealized dsuggested解析：根据后文“.to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the us and in egypt(为了资助贫困的孩子，这些年来，她在美国和埃及都建立了人际网)”可知，伊娃向作者解释道。答案：a12a.rare blegalcpopular dsuccessful解析：根据前文“.to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the us and in egypt.”和后文“.eva who had achieved her goal.”可知，伊娃的慈善计划非常成功。答案：d13a.excited bshockedcconfused dembarrassed解析：伊娃的事迹让作者感到震惊。答案：b14a.saving badoptingcsupporting deducating解析：根据后文“i will donate $30 every month to pay for the care she needs and the education she deserves.”可知，作者请求伊娃发给她一些资助孩子的信息。答案：c15a.met bchosenctelephoned daccompanied解析：根据前后文可知，作者的女儿选择了一个和她同龄的、名叫“nadia”的埃及女孩儿让作者资助。答案：b16a.bus btraincplane dship解析：根据第一段“on a flight back home yesterday.”可知，作者和伊娃是在飞机上遇到的。答案：c17a.feel bsatisfycunderstand dappreciate解析：根据前文“i was truly lucky to meet eva.”可知，作者非常欣赏伊娃渴望帮助他人的愿望。答案：d18a.talker bliar cdoer djoker解析：根据后文“we need people that do more.”可知，在作者看来，伊娃是个做实事的人。答案：c19a.less bbettercfaster dharder解析：此处与前文“more”对应。该句语意为“这个世界需要少说话多做事的人”。答案：a20a.heard breceivedcfound dspread解析：综合全文可知，善良就在“我们”身边。答案：c三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when you are hungry，what will you respond？have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？_1_but it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.so it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.when mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.this might be the reason why we all sometimes think“what happens next？”or“why cant i think？”_2_why reading but not watching tv？it is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading.when you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you._3_now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.if it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!this is nothing but creativity._4_within no time you can start talking with your friends in english or any other language and never run out of the right words.so，friends，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading._5_go and get a book!athe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.bwhy not do some reading while you are hungry?cjust like your stomach，your mind is also hungry.dnow what are you waiting for?ehunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.freadin