【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业12 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业12unit2必修3一、单项填空1cigarettes and alcohol do such_great harm to health that they can easily cause_weakening of our bodies.aa；/b/；theca；the d/；/解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：烟和酒对健康的危害是那么的大以至于它们很容易使我们的体质衰退。do harm to是固定搭配不用冠词表示“危害”；weakening后有定语of our bodies，故表示特指，因此用定冠词the。答案：b2the international agreement，_encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on february 27.aintending to bbeing intended tocintended to dto intend to解析：考查非谓语动词。动词intend与agreement之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语，表示被动。being done表示“正在被”不合逻辑。答案：c3i cant come to help you，_ id like to，because at present ive too many important things to do.amuch as bmuch socas much dso much解析：much as表示“既然，尽管，虽然”。句意：我不能去帮助你，尽管我很想去帮助你，因为我有太多重要的事情要做。答案：a4nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their efforts in their study to _with more knowledge to make preparations for jobs.aequip bequippingcbe equipped dbeing equipped解析：动词equip与其逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，又因为make efforts to do“努力干某事”故选c项。句意：现在多数在校大学生更喜欢努力学习，用更多的知识来武装自己为将来参加工作做好准备。答案：c5everyone gives more blood，if you can，_you will save more lives.abut bandcor dso解析：句意：大家能多捐献点血就多捐献点，那样就会多挽救一些生命。考查固定句型“祈使句and将来时的句子”。根据句意选b项。答案：b6tell me_ you want your coffee，black or white?ahow bwhencwhich dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：请告诉我你怎样喝咖啡，喝纯的还是加牛奶的？由句意可知征求对方喝咖啡的方式，因此用how。答案：a7tom is _ than angry.you see，he doesnt know what he is doing.athe madder bmuch maddercmadder dmore mad8did you have a wonderful time during your trip?_ after the first half hour our car simply broke down；what was worse，we found that we were almost out of gas.atake it easy. bwhat do you mean?cfar from that. dthats all right.解析：考查交际用语。由答语句意“开车半个小时后，车坏了，而且我们发现快没油了”可知，说话人玩得并不开心，因此选c项，far from表示“根本不，一点也不”。答案：c9the reason _ he explained was _ he was held up by a traffic accident on the way here.awhy；because bwhy；thatcthat；why d/；that10the strong earthquake in the northeast of japan on march 11th,2011 and the tsunami _caused caused thousands of deaths.awhich bthatcit dwhat解析：考查代词用法。句意：2011年3月11日发生在日本东北地区的大地震和地震引发的海啸造成了数千人死亡。it caused是省略了that或which的定语从句，it是定语从句的主语代指“地震”，cause的宾语是that或which代替的海啸。第二个caused是主句的谓语动词。答案：c11can i help you?id like to buy a gift for my mother，_at a proper price but of great use.athat bonecanyone deverything解析：答语句意：我想给我妈妈买个礼物，一个价格合适又很有用的礼物。one泛指“一个礼物”，作a gift的同位语。答案：b12he kept on drinking heavily；nothing the doctor did to stop him from drinking _.aworking bworkedcwork dworks解析：句中的nothing是主语，worked是谓语，the doctor did to stop him from drinking是省略了that的定语从句。答案：b13the scene at the entrance of shanghai expo site is not at all_ one who hasnt seen it with his own eyes can imagine.athat bwhatcwhich dwhere解析：what在句中引导的是表语从句，one是表语从句中的主语，imagine是从句中的谓语，what在从句中作imagine的宾语。who hasnt seen it with his own eyes是定语从句修饰先行词one。答案：b14the couple got into a(n)_ about where to celebrate new years eve：at home or in a restaurant.acomment bdebatecquarrel dargument解析：考查名词辨析。argument“争论”；comment“解释，评论”；debate“辩论”； quarrel“争吵，口角”。句意：那对夫妇为在家中还是在餐馆庆祝新年除夕发生了争论。答案：d15it is said that hardly _ he had a few problems to deal with.ahave he arrived when bdid he arrive thanchad he arrived when dhad he arrived than二、完形填空there was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket and send it to the moon._1_，he had little money and couldnt even afford a toy rocket.one day，at the side of a road，he saw a(n)_2_ box for one of his favorite kinds of toy rockets._3_ it，he found there was only one rocket inside，made of dodgy(坏了的)_4_，the consequence of a factory malfunction(故障)the boy was very _5_，but at least he finally had a rocket.he repaired it and then started preparing for the_6_.for many days he _7_ paper of all shapes，sizes and colors；and with great enthusiasm he _8_ making some stars and planets that would make it _9_ for the paper rocket to travel in outer space.it wasnt a(n)_10_ job，but the final result was that the boy turned the wall of his _11_ into the galaxy(银河系)by fixing all the stars and planets he had made to the wall.from then on，the boy _12_ playing with his paper rocket every day.one day，a _13_ came to visit him，and in the boys bedroom he saw the paper rocket as well as the amazing wall.the friend wanted to _14_ toy rockets with the boy.the boy _15_ it at once.after that the boy played with his new rocket every day，but he would miss more and more his old _16_.really，he preferred playing with that one.he _17_ that it was much more interesting to play with toys he had made himself，with great _18_ and enthusiasm.and so it was.the boy started making all his toys by himself and _19_ enjoyed playing with them，and he became the greatest toymaker in the whole world _20_ he grew up.一枚纸火箭成就了世界上最伟大的玩具制造商。1a.besidesbhoweverctherefore dsomehow解析：然而，这个男孩儿没有多少钱，他甚至连一枚玩具火箭都买不起。答案：b2a.heavy bnewcbroken dabandoned解析：根据后文“the consequence of a factory malfunction”可知，这是个被遗弃的箱子。答案：d3a.kicking bmovingcopening dstealing解析：根据后文“he found.inside”可知，这个男孩儿打开了箱子。答案：c4a.paper bwoodcmetal dcloth解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“the paper rocket”可知，这是一枚纸火箭。答案：a5a.satisfied bastonishedcembarrassed ddisappointed解析：根据前文“he found there was only one rocket inside，made of dodgy.”可知，这个男孩儿在箱子里只发现一枚火箭，而且材料还有破损。因此可知，这个男孩儿非常失望。答案：d6a.testing bimprovingcsending doperating解析：根据文章首句“there was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket and send it to the moon.”可知，这个男孩儿最大的梦想就是拥有一枚火箭，并把它发射到月球上。因此可知，得到火箭之后他便要为火箭的发射工作作准备了。后文“for the paper rocket to travel in outer space”也给予了提示。答案：c7a.saved bboughtcdonated dcollected解析：根据语境可知，这个男孩儿收集了各种各样的纸。答案：d8a.spoke of bset aboutccame up with dlooked forward to解析：准备好材料之后，他便开始着手制造星星和行星。答案：b9a.simple bcoolcpossible dnecessary解析：根据后文“o the galaxy by fixing all the stars and planets he had made to the wall”可知，制造星星和行星的目的是构成银河系，从而让纸火箭在外太空飞行成为可能。答案：c10a.easy bparticularcridiculous dimpressive解析：对于一个孩子来说，这不是一件容易的事情。答案：a11a.bathroom bbedroomcliving room dkitchen解析：根据后文“in the boys bedroom he saw the paper rocket as well as the amazing wall”可知，这个男孩儿把星星和行星粘在卧室的墙上。答案：b12a.enjoyed bhatedcforgot dregretted解析：从那以后，这个男孩儿每天都很享受玩他的纸火箭。答案：a13a.stranger brelativecfriend dteacher解析：根据后文“the friend”可知，一天，这个男孩儿的朋友来拜访他。答案：c14a.make brepaircshare dexchange解析：根据后文“after that the boy played with his new rocket every day”可知，这个男孩儿的朋友要和他交换火箭。答案：d15a.refused bavoidedcaccepted dconsidered解析：这个男孩儿同意了他朋友的请求。答案：c16a.rocket bcompanionchouse dplayground解析：根据后文“really，he preferred playing with that one.”可知，男孩越来越想念他原来的那个火箭。答案：a17a.ensured brealizedcguaranteed dnoticed解析：这个男孩儿意识到还是玩他自己花大量精力和热情制造出来的玩具更有趣。答案：b18a.effort bconfidenceccourage ddetermination解析：参考上题解析可知答案。答案：a19a.actually breallycprobably deventually解析：根据前文“and so it was(的确如此)”可知，这个男孩儿之后玩的所有玩具都是他自己制造的，而且他真的非常享受玩这些玩具。答案：b20a.although buntilcbecause dwhen解析：当这个男孩儿长大以后，他成为了世界上最伟大的玩具制造商。答案：d三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。shake it off and take a step upone day a farmers donkey fell into an abandoned well. _1_finally，he decided the animal was old and the well needed to be covered up anyway；so it just wasnt worth it to him to try to get back the donkey.he invited all his neighbours to come over and help him._2_realising what was happening，the donkey at first cried and wailed(衰号)horribly.then，a few shovelfuls later，he quieted down completely.the farmer looked down into the well，and was astonished by what he saw.with every shovelful of dirt that hit his back，the donkey was doing something amazing._3_as the farmers neighbours continued to shovel(铲)，he would still shake it off and take a step up._4_life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt.the trick to getting out of the well is to not let it bury you，but to shake it off and take a step up.each of our troubles is a steppingstone.we can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping，never giving up！shake it off and take a step up!_5_aand finally，the donkey gave the farmer who tried to bury him a good kicking.bpretty soon，the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well.cthey each grasped a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well.dshake it off and take a step up.ehe would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.fthe donkey could not breathe.gthe animal c