山东省郓城县实验中学高中英语 Unit1 Festival around the world预习学案 新人教版必修3.doc

book3 unit 1 festivals around the worldpart one 预习学案previewing tasks:1. 结合warming up , 回顾中国的传统节假日。2阅读全文，了解世界各地的节日、含义、由来与民俗。3. 把握文章结构及其写作顺序，完成课后练习第一题。（p3）4. 找出文中出现的从句(定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句)5. 掌握文中出现的有关节日和民俗的词汇，短语；及一些情态动词的用法。part two课文知识点一单词、短语1. mean festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事，按规定应该作某事eg: the meeting is meant to deal with some problems.拓展：mean to do sth. mean sb to do sth. mean doing sth. be meant for = be intended for 打算做用 eg: the magazine was meant for young girls.2. take place / happen / occur / break out take place 指有计划、安排的发生， 也有“举行”的意思 happen 主要只事件或事故的偶然发生happen to sb /sth. 某人某事发生什么事happen to do sth 碰巧：it happens that碰巧，恰巧 occur 表示“发生”或某事，某想法出现在人的头脑中，常与介词to 连用。sth occurs to sb 某人想到某物it occurred/pccurs to sb. +that从句 某人突然想起某事 break out 指突然爆发，强调其出人意料，多指地震、火山、火灾、战争。 take place,happen,break out 均为不及物动词，没有被动语态，不能直接跟宾语。3.1 satisfy vt 使满意，使相信（其后常接人作宾语） eg: nothing satisfies himhe is always complainging. vt 满足（其后常接needs, demands, requirements, curiosity等） eg: the education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 2 satisfied a. 满意的 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 be satisfied of sth 确信某事 3 satisfying a. 令人满意的，令人满足的 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 eg: the result of the experiment was satisfactory. 4 satisfaction n. 满意、满足 with satisfaction 满意地 eg：she smiled with satisfaction.4. remind vt 提醒，使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + that 从句5. award n.&vt. n. 奖品；奖金 gain /obtainan an award 获得奖品 present/receive awards 获得奖品 some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables. vt. 授予；判定；给予 they awarded john the first prize/the first prize to john.6. apologise vt. 道歉 i apologized to her for stepping on her foot. apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 offer ones apology to sb. 向某人表示歉意7. drown vi. 淹死；溺死 two children drowned after falling into the river. vt. 使淹死；淹没；浸泡；使沉溺于 he drowned himself in work. he drowned his sadness in wine.8. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 break ones word 食言， 失信 eat ones word 收回前言，认错道歉 have a word with sb. 同某人说句话 have words with sb. 同某人吵架 in other words 换言之9. hold ones breath 屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气 short of breath 呼吸困难 take a deep breath 深呼吸10. set off 出发；启程； 引起 set aside 留出；不顾，把置于一旁 set down 放下；写下；让（乘客）下车 set up 开办；设立；建立；张贴；升起 set out 出发；开始（to do） set about 开始（doing）;着手二重点句子分析1. it is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(定语从句)2. india has a national festival on october 2 to honour mohandas gandi, the leader who helped gain indias independence from britain.(同位语定语从句)3. china and japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in china ,enjoy mooncakes. (定语从句)4. the country ,covered with cherry tree flowers, (过去分词做后置定语) looks as though it is covered with pink snow.be covered with 由覆盖 拓展：be crowed with 挤满 be filled with 装满 be dotted with 点缀着 be fitted with 安装着，配着 be equipped with 装备着 be fixed with 固定着 be furnished with 配备着（家具等）5. finding that zhinv was heart broken, (原因状语) her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the milky way to meet once a year. 三巩固练习题一， 单词1. 庆祝；祝贺 _ 2.使饿死；饿得要死 _3.起源；由来；起因 _ 4. 宗教上的；虔诚的 _5. 节日；盛宴 _ 6. 信任；信心；信仰 _6. 到来；到达；到达者_ 7. 获得；得到 _8. 独立；自主 _ 9. 独立的；自主的 _10. 搜集；集合；聚集_ 11.农业的；农艺的 _12. 奖；奖品；授予，判定vt_ 13. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _14. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 _ 15.习惯；风俗 _16. 许可；允许 _ 17.淹没；溺死；淹死 _18. 明显的；显而易见的 _ 19.擦；揩；擦去 _20. 哭泣；流泪 _ 21.提醒，使想起 _二短语1. 发生 _ 2. 纪念；追念 _3. 盛装打扮，装饰 _ 4. 搞恶作剧，开玩笑，欺骗 _5. 期望，期待，盼望 _ 6. 日夜，整天 _7. 玩得开心 _ 8. 出现，到场 _9. 守信用，履行诺言 _ 10. 屏息，屏气 _11. 出发；动身 _ 12. 使想起 _三翻译并背诵句子1. 节日就是庆祝一年中的一些重要时期。 _.2. 如果很难找到食物，在那时人们就将挨饿，尤其在寒冷的冬季。 _ _.3. 有一些节日是为了纪念死者或取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为祖先们可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 _ _4. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。 _ _.5. 在印度，10月2日是纪念莫罕达斯甘地的全国性