《志鸿全优设计》高中英语 Unit3ComputersPartⅢ目标导学 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 3computerspart learning about language & using language文本感知阅读andythe android，完成下列小题1which statement is right according to the passage?acomputer robots cant think like a human.bandroid football players can communicate with each other in a special language.candy has ever played against a human team.din a way，the robot programmer is like a player.2the most important reason why robot players were able to win is that _.athe striker would shout to teammates to give him the ballbthey not only looked like human, but were as tall as humanchuman provided them with advanced programs and chipsdthey were very strong3what is the main difference between an android and a man?aan android is not the same as a man in size and appearance.bit cant talk like a man.cit is cleverer than a man.dit cant think for itself just as a man does.答案：1b2.c3.d导学互动1for example，i have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when i am open and have a good shot for a goal.(reading，speaking and writing，p23)例如，当我前面没有人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友们示意把球传过来。1)signal vi.& vt.发信号the miners trapped in the mine well signaled for help.被困在矿井下面的矿工们发出了求救信号。both sides have signaled their willingness to restart the talk.双方都发出愿意重新开始谈话的信号。n. 信号when we cross the streets，we should follow the traffic signals.当我们过马路时，应该遵循交通信号的指示。词汇辨析signal侧重信号、暗号等sign指事情发生前的迹象和征兆mark指具有提示意义的记号、标记或痕迹(1)英译汉he sent a warning signal to us again._the policeman signaled to us to stop._(2)单项填空the door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.ascene bsignalcsign dsightwhen changing lanes，a driver should use his turning _ to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.asignal bsign cmark dway2in a way our programmer is like our coach.(reading，speaking and writing，p23)从某种程度上看，程序员就像是我们的教练。in a way 在某种程度上；有几分；从一方面看in a way i agree with what you said at the meeting.在某种程度上，我同意你在会上的发言。to be honest，i like her in a way.说实话，我有点喜欢她。the new comer is easy to get along with in a way.从某方面来看，这个新来的人很好相处。联想拓展in one wayin some way 从某种程度上说in the wayin ones way 挡道；妨碍某人on the/ones way (to./doing.)在途中；即将做in no way 绝不(位于句首应用倒装语序)in this/that way用这种/那种方式by the way 顺便dont stand in the way.move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点儿让我过去。in no way should you lose heart.你绝不应失去信心。(1)介词填空she is _ her way to becoming a famous singer.tell the boy not to stand _ the way._ the way，what time is it?(2)单项填空the rainy weather helped me _，which gave me a good excuse to refuse my friends to go to this party or that.ain a way bin the waycin no way dby the wayi cant see the words on the blackboard.your head is _.aon the way bin a waycby the way din the way3then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(reading，speaking and writing，p23)然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生i thought it would be easy，but a lot of problems have arisen.我本来认为事情很容易，但是出现了很多问题。as we all know，car accidents arise from carelessness.众所周知，交通事故是由于粗心大意而产生的。词汇辨析arise不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”；主语通常为抽象名词，一般表示事情或问题的出现rise不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”；表示向更高的位置移动raise及物动词，意为“使上升，举起”一语中的when the sun rose，a strong wind arose.i had to raise myself from bed to put away things in the yard.当太阳升起的时候刮起了大风。我不得不起床收拾院子里的东西。联想拓展arise from/out of 由引起；由产生rise to ones feet 站起来give rise to 引起；造成raise a question提出问题raise ones voice提高嗓门(1)用arise/rise/raise的适当形式填空lets _glasses to friendship between our two persons.nowadays the price of a cup of coffee has _ by ten cents.in recent years，a lot of traffic problems have _ in many big cities.(2)单项填空they were quarrelling about it，because misunderstanding _ among them.araised brosecarose darousedwith the development of chinese economy many unexpected problems have _.for example，the prices of our daily goods and housing are _ sharply.arisen；raising braised；raisingcarisen；rising darisen；raising4in this way i can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”(reading，speaking and writing，p23)这样，我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新动作。make up 编造；组成；打扮；化妆；和解the naughty boy made up a lie to cheat his parents.这个调皮的男孩编造了一个谎言来欺骗父母。women officers make up 13 percent of the public force.女警占警力的百分之十三。in general，girls like making themselves up.一般说来，女孩儿喜欢梳妆打扮。the couple of lovers quarrelled last night.have they made up?那对恋人昨天晚上吵架了。他们和好了吗？联想拓展make up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由组成make up ones mind 下决心hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。the football team is made up of 15 players and two coaches.这个足球队由15名队员和两名教练组成。(1)介副词填空we need one more player to make _ our school team.we should study hard to make up _ our lost time.the committee is made up _ six men and five women.(2)单项填空the english teacher asked his students to _ a dialogue after class.atake up bturn up cmake up dpick upamerican indians _ about five percent of the us. population.afill up bbring up cmake up dset up5after all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what im all about！(reading，speaking and writing，p23)不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。after all 毕竟；终究；到底；别忘了of course i admire him；after all，he is a great writer.我当然钦佩他，毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。they met with many difficulties，but they succeeded after all.尽管他们遇到了很多困难，但终究还是成功了。he hasnt finished the work，but after all，he is very busy recently.他没完成那项工作，但别忘了，他最近很忙。联想拓展above all 最重要的是first of all 首先in all总计；总共all in all总之at all 究竟，真地(在问句、条件句及肯定句中表示强调)(1)用after all/above all/first of all/at all填空dont blame him any more._，he is still a child.if you want to succeed，_，you should believe in yourself.we will study unit two today._，lets have a dictation.he will come before 12 if he comes _.(2)单项填空i thought i was going to fail the exam，but i passed _.aafter all bfirst of allcabove all din allbrown said he was by no means annoyed; _，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.aall in all bfor one thingcon the contrary dby the wayto be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.atherefore babove all chowever dafter all6this means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.(reading，speaking and writing，p24)这就意味着它要打扫房间、擦地板、做饭、接电话。deal with处理；涉及；对付how should we deal with such a troublesome problem?我们如何处理这样一个棘手的问题？you shouldnt ask her such a problem，which deals with her private things.你不应该问她这样的问题，这涉及她的隐私。i am not used to dealing with strangers，while my wife likes dealing with all kinds of people.我不习惯和陌生人打交道，而我妻子喜欢结交各种人。短语辨析deal with“处理，涉及，对付，与做买卖”；在表示“处理”时，常与how连用do with“对待，处理，利用，与有关”；表示“对待”时宾语是表示人的名词，相当于treat；表示“处理，利用”时，常与what连用what to do with the waste materials and how to deal with them are still a problem.如何利用和处理这些废料仍然是个问题。联想拓展deal sth.out 分发；分配deal in sth. 经营；做生意the leaders are discussing the plan to deal out the new houses.这些领导正在讨论分配新房子的方案。my mother deals in silk in our city.我妈妈在我们市做丝绸生意。(1)用deal with/do with/deal out填空we dont know what to _these old machines.i dont know how to _ my spare time.all kinds of goods were donated to the flooded areas，and then they were _among the local people.(2)单项填空in many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.ato deal with bdealing withcto be dealt with ddealt withwith a lot of things _，the manager will have a difficult time.ato deal with bdeal withcdealing with ddealt withwe dont know _ to deal with the traffic accident，so we asked the traffic police _ to do with it.awhat；what bhow；howcwhat；how dhow；what7it should also watch over my naughty niece .(reading，speaking and writing，p24)它还要照看我调皮的侄女watch over看管；监视the farmers there use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.那儿的农民用受过特殊训练的狗在夜间看守羊群。watch out！what you are doing is being watched over.当心！你的所作所为都在监视之中。短语链接watch out当心；注意watch out for提防；小心watch ones step 走路小心；谨慎行事watch it 当心；小心watch for 观察；小心youll be cheated if you dont watch out.如果你不小心就会受骗。watch out for that tall man，who may be a thief.当心那个高个子男人，他有可能是小偷。(1)介副词填空watch out_ the coming and going cars while crossing the streets.a person must be sent there to watch _the building materials in the building site.watch _！there is a danger ahead.(2)单项填空in some countries poisonous snakes can be used to _ the jewels in the shop at night.awatch over bwatch outclook out dtake overwe shouldnt harm others，but we should _ for the people around us.awatch out bwatchcnotice dwatch over答案：11)(1)他再次向我们发出警告信号。警察示意我们停下来。(2)c提示：scene“场景，景色”；signal“信号”；sign“迹象”；sight“视野”。句意为：“门窗都关闭着，没有强行侵入的迹象。”由句意可知，c项正确。a提示：句意为：“当变换车道时，司机应该使用转向(灯)信号让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道。”signal“信号”；sign“迹象，征兆”；mark“标记，记号”；way“方式，方法”。2(1)oninby(2)a提示：句意为“下雨天在某种程度上帮了我，这使我有很好的理由拒绝朋友去参加这样或那样的宴会”。in a way“在某种程度上”；in the way“挡道，妨碍”；in no way“绝不”；by the way“顺便”。d提示：句意为：“我看不到黑板上的字，被你的头挡住了。”on the way “在途中”；in a way“在某种程度上”；by the way “顺便”；in the way “挡道，妨碍”。3(1)raiserisenarisen(2)c提示：句意为“他们为此事争吵，因为他们之间产生了误解”。在表示误解、分歧、问题等发生或产生时应用arise；raise为及物动词；rise意为“升起，上升”；arouse为及物动词，意为“激起，唤醒”。c提示：在表示问题“出现”时应用arise；而rise则表示“(价格等的)上升”；raise意为“举起，使上升”。4(1)upforof(2)c提示：make up a dialogue“编写对话”。c提示：句意为：“美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。” fill up“填充”；bring up“培养，抚养”；make up“占据，组成，