【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 Frightening nature课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit10 frightening nature 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1.(2013江南十校测试)can you help me?yes._your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be ok.a.followb.followingc.to follow d.followed解析:选a。考查句型“祈使句and一般陈述句”，in my opinion在句中作插入语。2.all of _sudden，some passengers on_board let out screams，running upstairs like_crazy.a.a；/；/ b.the；the；/c.a；the；/ d.the；/；the解析:选a。句意:突然，船上的一些乘客发出尖叫，发疯似的向楼上跑去。all of a sudden突然；on board在船上，在飞机上，在火车上；like crazy发疯似的，为固定结构。3.(2013浙江东阳南马高中检测题)as young people，we mustnt _the good traditions _from one generation to another.a.catch sight of；passing downb.lose the sight of；passing downc.lose sight of；passed downd.catch the sight of；passed down答案:c4.(2013宁夏银川一中模拟)jane had prepared carefully for her english examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.a.occasion b.attemptc.purpose d.spot解析:选b。句意:简很认真地准备了她的英语考试，所以她很有把握一次通过。occasion“时机，场合”；attempt“企图，尝试”；purpose“目的”；spot“地点，场所”。5.(2013重庆一中月考)_that they lost the game，tears came down kates face.a.on hearing the newsb.when heard the newsc.the moment she heard the newsd.while hearing the news答案:c6.(2013上海奉贤区摸底)what moves us deeply is that the seriously sick woman presents _ gratitude _ complaint.a.more；than b.no more；thanc.not more；than d.more；to答案:a7.(2013河南沁阳一中月考)_the stars are，the smaller they look，as is known to all the people.a.the farther away b.farther awayc.no matter how far away d.if farther away解析:选a。句意:众所周知，星星离得越远，它们看上去越小。the more.the more.越越。8.im sure that your letter will get _attention.they know youre waiting for the reply.a.continued b.immediatec.careful d.general答案:b9.(2012高考安徽卷)i remembered _ the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. a.locking b.to lockc.having locked d.to have locked 解析:选b。考查动词的用法。句意:离开办公室前我记着锁门了，却忘了关灯。remember“记得；记着”，后接动名词和动词不定式意义不同，前者意味着动作先于remember发生，后者意味着动作没有发生或者后于remember发生。本题根据语境，lock的动作后于remember，是“记得去做某事”，而不是“记得曾经做过某事”。10.(2011高考江西卷)we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.a.broke b.had brokenc.has broken d.was breaking解析:选b。考查动词的时态。句意:我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间闯进过办公室。根据题中的in the morning和during the night可以知道break into这个动作应该在find这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。11.the _ look on her face indicates that the film on show must be _，otherwise，she would not look so pale.a.terrified；terrifying b.terrified；terrifiedc.terrifying；terrified d.terrifying；terrifying答案:a12.excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?_？a.whats it b.whats morec.whats on d.whats up解析:选d。考查情景交际。句意能打扰你几分钟吗？怎么了？。whats up？怎么了，发生了什么事？whats more 而且，除此之外；whats on？在演出什么？13.(2013黑龙江哈师大附中月考)are you looking for something in _？no，im just having a look.a.total b.particularc.general d.common解析:选b。句意:你要寻找一些特别的东西吗？不，我只是看看。in particular“尤其，特别”，符合句意。14.when can i expect you to call me back?ill give you an answer_ ive finished reading your file.a.immediately b.quicklyc.soon d.early解析:选a。immediately在此作引导时间状语从句的连词，相当于as soon as。15.my memorys not so good as it once was.someone has used my bike，but i cant remember_.a.whom b.whoc.some one d.any one解析:选b。考查省略。who后面省略了has used it。.阅读理解a(2013英语周报第1期)few of us make money by losing sleep.but three graduate students at brown university in providence built a company around sleep deprivation(睡眠不足).jason donahue，ben rubin and eric shashoua were working late nights in browns business and engineering schools.they began thinking about ways to sleep better.they discovered they werent alone in burning the midnight oil.around 20% of americans get less than six hours of rest a night.the friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time we spend in the most restorative (有助于恢复作用的)stages of the sleep cycle:rem(rapid eye movement)sleep and deep sleep.what would it cost to design such a thing？five years of research,20 employees，$14 million and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists. their company，zeo，based in newton，started its product in june in 2009.the zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors(传感器)that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states:rem，light，deep and waking sleep.the smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you when youre not in rem sleep (which is when youre least sleepy).in the morning you can upload the data to the companys website，and so track your sleep over time.most of the feedback(反馈)comes in the form of zeos zq score showing how well youve slept.“zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep，”says dave dickinson，a healthcare ceo.whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer，who will also need to make lifestyle changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or coffee after 3 p.m.for now the company is selling zeo online only.dickinson also plans to spread it to countries such as australia，where sleep deprivation approaches u.s.levels.1.why did the three graduate students imagine a smart alarm clock?a.to wake them up on time in the morning.b.to earn enough money for their study.c.to improve the quality of their sleep.d.to enjoy their life while working at night.解析:选c。细节理解题。根据第二段中的they began thinking about ways to sleep better.可知答案选c。2.to design the zeo device，the three graduate students_.a.spent much time and moneyb.were widely supported by scientistsc.worked by themselves all the timed.attracted many investors解析:选a。细节判断题。根据文章第三段，在五年的研究中，他们花费了大量的财力和时间，雇佣了20个人，但是，并没有得到科学家的信任和支持以及投资者的青睐。3.it can be inferred that zeos zq score is connected with_.a.the length of sleepb.the time of beginning sleepingc.the quality of sleepd.the time of waking up解析:选c。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句的showing how well youve slept 可知，它应该是与睡眠质量有密切关系的。4.what can we know from the passage?a.zeo has a direct effect on users lifestyles.b.it needs more personal efforts to make zeo function better.c.a large quantity of zeo devices have been sold in australia.d.consumers can go to the zeo company to purchase zeo in person.解析:选b。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，zeo作用的发挥需要个人的努力配合，即要改变自己原来不好的生活习惯，如睡前喝酒或在下午三点后喝咖啡。5.who will favor zeo?a.people living in america and australia.b.people suffering sleeping problems.c.people having access to the internet.d.people having bad lifestyles.解析:选b。推理判断题。zeo主要是为了提高人的睡眠质量而设计的，因此，那些有睡眠问题的人当然希望得到该产品，以便提高自己的睡眠质量。故答案选b。b(2013广西高考名校联考信息优化卷八)as we get older，most of us worry about grey hair，wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body.but people often dont realize the voice needs looking after.here，mr.rubin，a voice expert，reveals how to keep your voice youthful.drink more fluid and avoid spicy foodyou need water for the vocal cords(声带)to vibrate(振动)well.the body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well.drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important.mr.rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach，such as onions，chili，fizzy drinks and chocolate.rest the throat and talk regularlythe vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad cough.if you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎)with a cold，you should rest your voice for a day or two，and seek medical advice.simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important.“as older people get less mobile，they can become socially isolated and speak less，”says mr.rubin.“the elderly need to communicate with people more.by using the vocal cords，they enable the ageing process to slow down.”improve your posturegood posture is essential to keeping the voice young，so wed better stand properly.exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box，producing a stronger tone.sing in the showerthis is one of the best ways to preserve your voice，as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates(使润滑)the voice box.“singing is gymnastics for the voice，”says mr.rubin.joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.【语篇解读】随着年龄的增长，声音也和头发、皮肤一样会老化，因此我们需要保护它。6.mr.rubin gives us advice on_.a.ways to keep us from agingb.ways to keep our voice youthfulc.ways to talk with other peopled.prevention of diseases c