【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit8 First aid课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit8 first aid 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1.cathy，you look pale.are you all right?_，but honestly，im fine.a.i appreciate your concernb.its okc.no problem d.dont worry解析:选a。答话者首先对别人的关心表示感谢，然后又说明了自己的身体状况。2.(2012高考江西卷)having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.a.speaking b.having spokenc.to speak d.to have spoken解析:选c。考查非谓语动词。句意:完成这个研究项目以后，她受学校邀请向新生讲话。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，由此排除a、b两项。d项表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故也被排除，因此选择c项。3.doctors strongly recommend that fathers _ present at their babys birth.a.were b.arec.be d.will be解析:选c。advise，suggest，propose，recommend等表示“建议”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语由“should动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。4.i cant find tom anywhere.do you know where he is?tom？i havent the _ idea where he is.a.slightest b.smallestc.greatest d.most解析:选a。havent the slightest idea.一点也不知道。5.my kids usually go to bed at 930 p.m.，but i let them _ on fridays.a.keep up b.cheer upc.stay up d.break up解析:选c。句意:我的孩子们一般晚上九点半睡觉，但是周五我允许他们熬夜。stay up不睡觉，熬夜，符合句意。keep up维持，保持；cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋；break up打碎，分裂，解体。6.(2011高考浙江卷)a bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.a.when b.thatc.where d.there解析:选c。考查定语从句。句意:银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。先行词为the place，将先行词代入定语从句后为:they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and.in the rain.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为c项。7.(2013浙江宁波高考模拟考试)betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now._.a.oh，thats kind of you b.congratulationsc.oh，im glad to hear that d.its my pleasure解析:选c。句意:betty无精打采已经有好一阵子了，但是现在她好多了。噢，我很高兴听到这个消息。故选c。a项“你真是太善良了”；b项“祝贺你”；d项“非常乐意”，均不符合语境。8.she _ have been unusually handsome in her youth.i believe so.she still has fair skin though shes in her sixties.a.should b.mayc.can d.must解析:选d。由答句可知这是一个非常肯定的推测，故用must。b、c两项是并非十分肯定的推测，而should have done是“本应该做某事而实际未做”。9.he is important for the meeting.try _ to persuade him to come.a.by the way b.by all meansc.on the contrary d.for the moment解析:选b。句意:他对这次会议很重要。尽一切办法说服他来。by all means尽一切办法，务必，符合句意。by the way顺便说一说，顺便问一问；on the contrary正相反；for the moment暂且，目前。10._you understand this rule，youll have no further difficulty.a.once b.unlessc.while d.until解析:选a。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”，符合题意；unless除非，不合题意。while和until引导时间状语从句。11.surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what _ is what they do with it.a.counts b.appliesc.stresses d.functions解析:选a。句意:学生会的资金来源想必并不重要，重要的是他们如何使用他们的钱。count作动词意为“值得考虑，有价值”，如:every second counts.每秒钟都很重要。apply意为“应用，申请”；stress为及物动词意为“着重，强调”；function意为“运转，起作用”。12.aunt li takes good care of the children，doesnt she?yes.she treats them _ she were their grandmother.a.as b.ifc.because of d.as if解析:选d。as ifas though“似乎，好像”，连接方式状语从句，从句中通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。13.its not enough only _ the rules of grammar if you are learning english.a.keeping in the mind b.to keep in mindc.to keep in your mind d.keeping in your mind解析:选b。keep/bear sth.in mind记着。14.i keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the childrens _.a.reach b.handc.hold d.place解析:选a。out of ones reach某人(伸手)够不到的地方。out of hand无法掌握，无法处理；out of place不在应在之处，不在恰当的地方。15.(2013河北唐山三模)japan declared _ 20kilometer nogo area around _nuclear power plant damaged by the earthquake.a.a；a b.the；thec.the；a d.a；the解析:选d。考查冠词的用法。句意:日本宣布由于地震而毁坏的那家核电站周围20千米以内为禁区。第一空后的名词area为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空后的nuclear power plant特指因地震毁坏的核电站，故用定冠词。.阅读理解a(2012高考北京卷)wilderness“in wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” this is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. the frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.as john sauven of greenpeace uk points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. the urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. to mr.sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.lee lane, a visiting fellow at the hudson institute, takes the opposing view. he acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. but that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. there are ever more people on the earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. while the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. if they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.i look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. one challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. and there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.this is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. what position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，从两个人关于荒野是否值得保护的不同观点着手展示了不同的观点及理由，作者最后表达了自己的观点，希望这些辩论继续深入1.john sauven holds that_.a.many people value nature too muchb.exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulc.wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesd.the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong解析:选b。细节理解题。通读第二段可知john sauven的观点为“对荒野的开发是有害的”，故选b。2.what is the main idea of para.3?a.the exploitation is necessary for the poor people.b.wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.c.useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.d.all the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.解析:选c。段落大意题。由第三段中的“.wildernesses do provide.industrial exploitation.”可知c项是本段的段意。a项第三段中未提及；b项是第三段中的一个细节，不是主要意思；d项与第三段最后一句不符。3.what is the authors attitude towards this debate?a.objective. b.disapproving.c.sceptical. d.optimistic.解析:选a。推理判断题。由第四段第一句“i look froward to seeing these.othe participants.”可知作者的态度是客观的，所以选a。disapproving“不赞成的”；sceptical“怀疑的”；optimistic“乐观的”。4.which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp:central pointp: pointsp: subpoint(次要点)c: conclusion解析:选d。结构理解题。文章第一段提出了中心论点:荒野是否值得保护；第二段提出了分观点:john sauven认为荒野的开发是有害的；第三段提出了分观点:lee lane认为开发荒野是必需的；第四段作者认为应当客观地看待这两种观点；最后一段给出结论，荒野是否值得保护需要更多的考虑。所以选d项。bbeing the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being，according to a canadian study.for years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers health.but university of toronto researchers，using data from 1,800 u.s. workers，found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life.however the positive aspects of having a power position at work，such as higher status，more pay and greater independence，seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to peoples physical and psychological health.these latest findings，reported in the journal social science & medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out，giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects.for the study，the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work，life and well-being.job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring，firing and pay.physical health complaints included problems like headaches，body aches，heartburn and tiredness.psychological complaints included sleep problems，difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness，worry and anxiety.“this isnt to suggest that having authority isbadin fact，we show it has benefits.but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.”researcher scott schieman said.schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy physical and mental well-being by creating stress.“these are key stressors that can tax individuals ability to function effectively，”schieman said.5.work will have a negative effect on job authoritys health probably because _.a.they are not fit for their workb.they have power over hiring and payc.they are faced with severe competitiond.they dont get on well with their co-workers解析:选d。细节理解题。由第三段“as they are more likely to report.life”可知d项正确。6.most people dont s