山东省单县希望初级中学八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation》教案 人教新目标版.doc

unit1 where did you go on vacation一、重点短语二、句型集萃 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 /it seems/seemed that keep doing sth.继续做某事arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事/enjoy oneself玩得愉快 want to do sth.想去做某事 /want sb to do sth希望某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+句子 如此以至于look+adj. 看起来 start doing sth/start to do sth.开始做某事 feel like doing sth: 想要做某事=want to do sth= would like to do sth三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲1.buy anything special 买特别的东西。（p2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”my uncle_ _a bike. = my uncle_ _for me. 2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a. do you want anything from me? b. i cant say anything about it. 3) anything special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a. is there_ _in this book? 2. anywhere interesting? 有趣的地方（p2）1）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。 eg：did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg: i cant find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 eg: i lost my key somewhere near here.3. 辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. he stays here for _ _ _days. b. there is _ _ _water in the bottle (瓶子). 4. most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. most of us_(be)going to the park. b. most of the food_ (go)bad. 5. tasted good尝起来很好吃（p3） taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。同类的单词还有feel, look, sound, smell, 这四个词跟taste 在英语中合称为感官动词，后均可跟形容词。a. the food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 6. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg: we had a good time visiting the great wall. = we enjoyed ourselves visiting the great wall. = we had fun visiting the great wall.7. how do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于what do you think of? eg: how do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?8. go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping. eg: i usually go shopping on sundays. 拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船9. still no one seemed to be bored. 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。 eg：everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了c. it seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。 it seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没人相信你。2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。（人做主语）b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。（物做主语）eg：a. im _with what he said. b. i find the story very_.10. enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。 动词为enjoy im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。11. arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to +地点reach+地点eg：i (到达) school at 8：00 oclock yesterday. 12. decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 eg: they _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。he cant decide when _ _(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。13. my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（p5） try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” she is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。 i want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。 a. i _ _ him, but no one knew. 我尝试找到他，但是没有知道。 b. im _ _ _ english well.我努力学号英语。 14. i felt like i was a bird. it was so exciting! 1）feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。 eg: he feels like he is swimming. 拓展：feel like还可意为“想要”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：do you feel like a cup of tea now? do you feel like _ (take) a walk in the park with me? 2）辨析：exciting与excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。 excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。 eg：a.the story is_(exciting, excited) . b.he told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.15. there are a lot of new buildings nowbuilding 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。 build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），16. i wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（p5）wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 eg：1.i wonder _. a. who is the boy b. who the boy is 2. i wonder what they were doing here. 17. i really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 （p5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 a. do you enjoy your job? b. i enjoy reading books. (enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) 拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing sth.） 2）walk around 意为“四处走走”。 hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。18. what a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ （p5）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。eg: a. what is the difference between this book and that book?b. my schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与不同”)19. we wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（p5）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.eg: tom started learning english last year. 3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。eg: a. i can draw a little, but only as a hobby. b. its a little cold outside. c. he can speak a little english. 4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。20. we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。 tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。 eg : my father is over 40 years old. there are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 he always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多. ”too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多. ”much too + 形容词 意为“太. ” eg：i have homework to do today. 21.and because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 辨析：because of与because a. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。he lost his job because of his age. b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。i didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.22. my father didnt bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱（p5）1）辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。 2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。eg：a. we have enough time to do our homework. b. the box is big enough.23. because we forgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞。（p6） 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: i forget closing the window. 24. about one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（p6）1）one hour later 一小时后 ； 一小时前_2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_，现在分词_；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”； 还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。25. did you dislike anything? dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。eg：a. mary _ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b. i _ _ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。26. why not? 意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。注：“why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“why dont you+ 动词原形?” a. why not go to the party with me? =why dont you go to the party with me? b._ _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？27.everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. with介词，意为“具有；带有”。 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。 拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和一起 i often go to school _ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具）， cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。28. my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（p8） sothat / suchthat（如此以致）引导的结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that eg：1. he is