【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分第一节专题五 动词和动词词组 人教版.doc

专题五动词和动词词组1(2012高考辽宁卷)rod loves _ clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again.ataking apart bgiving awaycmaking up dturning off(2012高考大纲卷)we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset about bset upcset out dset down3(2012高考天津卷)parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.aopen bnarrow cwiden dleave4(2012高考福建卷)you had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.aset aside btake up cput away dgive out5(2012高考浙江卷)according to scientists，our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.adiffer bshrink cfail ddecline6(2012高考浙江卷)armed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.aset out bset about cset off dset up7(2012高考四川卷)its surprising that your brother _ russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.apicked up blooked up cput up dmade up8(2012高考江西卷)ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.acome into bgone into cgot into drun into9(2012高考江西卷)we were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.amake bturn ctake dhave10(2012高考安徽卷)the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal.awent on bgot throughcpaid off dended up11(2012高考江苏卷)ok, ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant _ your responsibilities.arun off with brun up againstcrun out of drun away from12(2012高考湖北卷)two lawyers have donated $50，000 to _our schools campaign “help the needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.asponsor blaunchcorganize dplan13(2012高考湖北卷)finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.aapproved bquoted cpolished dfolded14(2012高考湖北卷)walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_ his courage.ahold up b keep up c set up d take up15(2012高考湖北卷)im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person.alead to bsee to cturn to drefer to16(2012高考新课标卷)mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can _almost every word her teacher says.aput out bput downcput away dput together17(2012高考新课标卷)if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will_her.apersuade bpromise cinvite dsupport18(2012高考陕西卷)he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _abroke in bbroke upcbroke out dbroke down1a句意：rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他从不能成功地把他们再组装起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。take apart 拆(除)；give away 泄露(秘密)；make up 组成，弥补，化装； turn off 关闭。根据句意，a选项为正确答案。2c句意：我们着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面的部分。考查动词短语，set about着手，开始；set up建立，开办；set down放下，写下；set out开始；着手；set about a job开始做工作，set out to do sth.故选c。3b句意：父母和孩子们应该更多地交流来缩小代沟。因而他们能更好地相互理解。考查动词辨析。4a考查短语。set aside留出，搁置；take up拿起，从事；put away把放好；give out用光；发出。故选a。句意：你最好每天都留出些时间做运动以便你可以保持精力充沛。5d句意：根据科学家们所说，我们的智力在22岁时达到最高水平，从27岁开始下降。decline下降。6b句意：收集了所有的信息后，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。考查短语的意思。set out开始，动身；set about开始，善于；set off爆炸；动身；set up建立。故选b。7a句意：你弟弟学俄语这么快，太惊人了！他在那并未住太久。本题考查动词短语。a.(不经意间)学得；学会，b.抬头看；查找，c.张贴；悬挂，d.化妆；弥补。8c句意： 我养成了在放学回家的路上顺便探望爷爷奶奶的习惯。本题考查动词词组的辨析。get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯；come into 进来；go into 进去；run into 偶遇；撞上。9a句意：我们一致同意那间小屋作为全家的度假屋。本题考查动词辨析。make 成为。10c句意：这个运动员多年艰苦的训练得到回报，她最终获得了奥运会金牌。考查动词词组辨析。pay off得到回报，没白费。11d句意：好了，我受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避责任。本题考查动词短语。run away from逃跑，逃避；run off with挟而逃，私奔；run up against撞倒，偶然遇到某人；run out of用光，缺(货)。故选d。12a句意：两位律师捐出5万美元来赞助我们学校的“救助贫困生”活动，这项活动是由我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。本题考查动词的辨析。sponsor“赞助”，launch“发射；发起”，organize“组织”，plan“计划”。sponsor最适合句意；launch有迷惑性，但此处选launch的话与“我们的前任校长在三年前发起”相矛盾。13c句意：最后，我要感激我的导师，是他为我的论文提出了大量建议和意见，并为每一页手稿润色。本题考查动词的辨析。approve“同意；赞成”，quote“引用”，polish“磨光；润色”，fold“折叠”。为每一页手稿“润色”最合句意。14b句意：一个人走在黑暗中，这个小男孩吹起了口哨好壮胆。本题考查含有up的短语动词的辨析。hold up“举起；阻挡”，keep up“保持”，set up“建起”，take up“拿起；开始”。此处易误以为take up ones courage“鼓起勇气”，但根据句意，此处应为“给自己壮胆；不害怕”，而keep up courage“保持勇气”就可以表示这层含义。15b句意：我非常高兴您能到这里来亲自处理这个问题。本题考查短语动词的辨析。lead to“通向；导致”，see to“处理；照顾”，turn to“转向；求助于”，refer to“提及；涉及；参考”。根据句意，此处应为see to this matter in person“亲自处理此事”。16b句意：玛丽很擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能把老师说的每个字记下来。本题考查词语辨析。a：扑灭(火)；b：写