【优化方案】福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 Unit22 强化演练知能闯关 北师大版选修8.doc

优化方案2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）选修八unit22强化演练知能闯关.品句填词1it is in the air that there will be a_(台风) this week.答案：typhoon2stick to your_(原则) and tell him you wont do it.答案：principles3all three teams_(采取) different approaches to the problem.答案：adopted4the handle was just_(超出) my reach.答案：beyond5life is _(脆弱)，we should protect it well.答案：fragile6_(保护，保存) is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future.答案：conservation7oil pollution could damage the _(生态，生态平衡) of the coral reefs.答案：ecology8she _(威胁) him with her death.答案：threatened9_(灌溉)is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.答案：irrigation10many parents in china often make _(牺牲) for their children.答案：sacrifices.选词填空take action，flee，lie in，substitute，answer for，bring about，condemn，apart from，refer to，allocate 1the problem _deciding when to intervene.答案：lies in2the heavy spring rains last month_the flood.答案：brought about3it was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.答案：refer to4she dropped the phone and_from the office.答案：fled5the government_funds for the new school last year.答案：allocated6the murder will have to_his crimes one day.答案：answer for7i felt that it was time for us_.答案：to take action8at last he was found guilty and_to be shot.答案：(was) condemned9youve got to help._anything else you are my brother.答案：apart from10in this recipe fish can_with meat.答案：be substituted.完成句子1如果时间允许的话，我再写一遍。time_，i _ _it again.答案：permitting；would write2她并不介意，实际上，她很高兴。she doesnt mind._ _ _ _ _，she is pleased.答案：as a matter of fact3大家都知道他指的是谁。everyone knows who he was_ _.答案：referring to4她靠做兼职保姆为生。she_ _ _ as a parttime babysitter.答案：earns a living5他一直在等着你，真是体贴。it was very_ _ _to wait for you all the time.答案：considerate of him.语法专练本单元语法被动语态()和转述结构单项填空1(2012北京西城检测)most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which_by passing cardrivers.aare intending to readbare intended to be readingcare intending to readingdare intended to be read解析：选d。be intended to do 为准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 by passing cardrivers 可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为d。2(2012河北石家庄模拟)the stones each_as much as two tons.aweighsbare weighedcweigh dis weighed解析：选c。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语 stones 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。如：this marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。3his invention_of great use at that time.aconsidered being bconsidered to becwas considered to be dwas considered being解析：选c。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“某物被认为”，因为时间是 at that time，故用过去时态。4tony was not unhappy for_to the party.ahaving not been invitedbnot having invitedchaving not inviteddnot having been invited解析：选d。for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；tony 与invite 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式；且invite 应在 be unhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要放在非谓语动词形式的前面。5customers are asked to make sure that they_the right change before leaving the shop.awill give bhave been givenchave given dwill be given解析：选d。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给他们的零钱正确。they 和动词 give 之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句型转换6she said to me，“is there any water there？”she_me_there was any water_.解析：一般疑问句用 if 引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there 变为 here。答案：asked；if；here7he said，“i am watching tv with my friends at home now.”he said_watching tv with_friends at home_.解析：人称前后要一致，now 变为 then。答案：he was；his；then8she said，“my brother left home three years ago.”she said_brother_home three years_.解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。答案：her；had left；before9he said，“have you received my letter？”he asked me_i_his letter.解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时。答案：if；had received10he said to us，“we are having a meeting in our office.”he told me_having a meeting in_office.解析：注意前后人称的一致。答案：they are；their.单项填空1(2012北京东城检测)he made a hotel_in the name of johnson greens.areservebreservationcserve dservice解析：选b。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除c项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。2(2012厦门期末质检)without sir tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest _ so convenient.awould be bwouldnt becwould have been dwouldnt have been解析：选b。题干中的without sir tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语，连词or, otherwise, but等，还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用wouldnt be。3your work is_all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.aout of bbeyondcwith din解析：选b。句意：你的工作令人赞不绝口，经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口”。4have you had many visitors yet?no，_，you are the first.aby the way bas a matter of factcas a whole din other words解析：选b。句意：已经有很多人来看过你了吗？不，事实上，你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下；as a matter of fact事实上；as a whole从总体上看；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知，b项合适。5the textbook has some weak spots，but_i consider it a success.ain all ball in allcat all dabove all解析：选b。in all“总共，合计”；all in all“总的说来，从各方面说”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根据句意选b。6many rich americans have long _money to charities，rather than to their children.agiven up bgiven offcgiven out dgiven away解析：选d。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完，分发。7we express our thoughts_words and body language.ain terms of bin spite ofcin case dby means of解析：选d。考查短语辨析。句意：我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就而言；in spite of尽管；in case以防，万一；by means of通过。8do you think the weather will be all right this summer?no，_ we are lucky.the newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.aif bthoughcunless das解析：选c。根据后文“报上说会很热”，所以天气应该是不好，所以选unless意为“除非我们走运”。9(2011北京东直门中学高三模拟)chinese news reported today that a woman in hongbai had been rescued after_in a tunnel for nine days.atrapping bbeing trappedchaving trapped dto be trapped解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap是被动关系，故选b。10i was_for words when he told me the bad news.afor a loss bat a losscto a loss din a loss解析：选b。at a loss“不知所措”。11it was foolish of him to _ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.astick to bkeep tocpoint to drefer to解析：选d。stick to坚持，坚守；keep to保持；point to指着；refer to参考，查阅。12as teachers, we should be _ of our students feelings.and then they will trust us.aanxious bafraidcdelighted dconsiderate解析：选d。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。13i can never think clearly enough to_my time properly.aspare bdevotecallocate dwaste解析：选c。句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨(给)；划(归)”“分配(给)”。14the concert_to _some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which_2,000 lives.aintending；raise；killedbwas intended；collect；claimedcto intend；raise；claimeddintended；raise；killed解析：选b。句意：那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱，那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词；第二空用collect表示“筹集”。15dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the_of employing mea fresh graduate.aintention battentioncsense dattraction解析：选a。句意：不要试图说服你的老板；他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意图”。.完形填空words：312难度系数：建议用时：17分钟tears clouded my eyes as i stood in our washing room, holding bretts jeans full of burn holes.tired and defeated, i _1_ to the floor.the clothes were just one more thing brett had _2_.he often got almost everything in the house out of _3_.many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _4_ to steal money when he chose to live on the street.yet none of this could compare to the emotional _5_ brett had done to our once quiet home.brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.during the next few years i had dealt with brett as _6_ as possible, but inside i was shouting.“i dont want him in my house another day, lord! i just cant _7_ him！” having wiped my tears, i continued _8_ him as before.when brett was nearly 18, he landed again in juvenile hall(少管所)after that, my husband and i had to send brett to a boarding school for helping _9_ teens.at the _10_ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had _11_ the most to him or her.brett spoke _12_ to his parents and then spoke to me, “you did so much.you were always there, no matter _13_.my mom and dad, i was their kid.but you，_14_ troubled enough by me, always _15_ me such love.and i want you to know i love you for it.” _16_， i stood as brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me _17_.at that moment, tears _18_ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for _19_.although i had struggled with silent _20_ toward my stepson, brett had seen only my actions.love is action.we may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.【解题导语】孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，作者常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。1a.sat bsankcbent ddropped解析：选b。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。2a.ruined blostctorn dbroken解析：选a。根据句意可知brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lost丢失；torn撕碎；broken打破。3a.danger bplacectrouble dorder解析：选d。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of danger表示“脱离危险”；out of place表示“不合适”；our of trouble表示“脱离困境”；our of order表示“杂乱，不整洁”。4a.off bincup daway解析：选b。房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。5a.pain binjurycdamage dloss解析：选c。然而，所有这一切都不能和brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。emotional damage意为情感伤害。6a.patiently bwillinglycstrictly drudely解析：选a。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能耐心的对待他。7a.forgive beducatecstand dcontrol解析：选c。本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从i dont want him in my house another day可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。8a.parenting bpardoningccomforting dfeeding解析：选a。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。9a.lazy btroublesomecdisappointing dcareless解析：选b。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年寄宿学校。10a.opening bofficialcvictory dgraduation解析：选d。上文提到brett被送到寄宿学校，可知这里是在毕业典礼上。11a.afforded bmeantcsupplied dowed解析：选b。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为意味着。12a.lovingly bsadlycproudly dnervously解析：选a。根据下文把他所说的话可知他深情地和亲生父母和作者说话。13a.where bhowcwhat dwho解析：选c。他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为no matter what happened。14a.unless balthoughcbecause dwhen解析：选b。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你总是无微不至的关怀我。此处是although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。15a.cost blentctaught dshowed解析：选d。brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。16a.astonished bpuzzledcencouraged dinterested解析：选a。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比震惊。17a.surely broughlyctightly dfiercely解析：选c。brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。18a.fell bflowedcmoved dgathered解析：选d。在那一刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示聚焦。19a.pity bhappinesscluck dsuccess解析：选b。此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是因为“幸福”而流出。20a.love banxietycanger dcare解析：选c。此处与第三段中间的部分内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的愤怒。.阅读理解words：420难度系数：建议用时：7分钟the discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.a chineseus research team reports its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in south chinas guangxi zhuang autonomous region in 2001.the six fossils unearthed in jinyin cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago，according to the report in proceedings of the national academy of sciences，an influential us journal.jin changzhu，of the chinese academy of sciences(cas)and lead author of the paper，said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than todays pandas.researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago，when it peaked，and then gradually became smaller.jin，a paleontologist(古生物学者)at the institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology(古人类学)attached to the cas，said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.“a species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population，but becomes smaller when numbers decline，”he said.the dental remains of the skull，which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found，are similar to todays pandas，indicating the type of teeth that could munch(用力嚼)mountains of bamboo.a panda can eat up to 40 kg of bamboo per day.paleoanthropologist russell ciochon，the us coauthor at the university of iowa，said the pandas focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.“once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source，such as bamboo，it tends to evolve a larger body size，”he said.“as individuals of the evolving species grow