【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 What is happiness to you课后达标检测17（含解析）.doc

课后达标检测17unit 2what is happiness to you?(建议用时：70分钟).单项填空1(2015江苏启东东南中学考前辅导)he and his wife are of the same _；they both want their son to go to college.asoulbspiritcheart dmind2(2015湖南名校模拟)finding her house broken in，_.athe police were asked to helpbthe area was searched thoroughlycit was looked for everywhere dshe hurried to call the police for help3fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out.ahurriedly bquickly cinstantly dshortly4the project_by the end of 2017，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.abeing accomplishedbto be accomplishedcaccomplisheddhaving been accomplished5(2015株洲模拟)which do you enjoy_ your summer holiday，taking a parttime job or staying at home?ato spend bspendingcbeing spend dspend6kate is in hospital.oh，really? i _._ visit her.adidnt know；ill go andbdont know；ill go andcdont know；im going toddidnt know；im going to7_ by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of huangshan mountain makes tai ping lake a famous tourist attraction.asurroundedbbeing surroundedchaving been surroundeddsurrounding8his cough will become more serious unless he _ smoking.aquits bquittedcdoesnt quit dis quitting9. though injured seriously，he tried to _，hoping to make his parents less worried.ajump up btake upccheer up dgive up10ill be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.im sorry，by then my performance _ and i _reporters in the meeting room.awill be ended；will meetbis to end；will meetcwill have ended；will be meetingdwill end；am going to meet11(2013高考浙江卷)mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.apessimistic btemporary cprevious dcautious12_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dished.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dregardless of13the workers _ busily when the boss came to look for something he _ in the office.ahad worked；had leftbwere working；had left cworking；had leftdhad worked；left14(2015江苏泗阳中学高三月考)the use of water is becoming tense in north china and the government _that we should save water in our daily life.aadmits backnowledgescadvocates dadores15(2015江苏南京五十五中高三月考)_ i was in trouble，he would come to help me out.aevery time bthe first timecfor the first time dnext time.完形填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)my children gave me a new wallet as a fathers day present this year. it was a perfect gift choice, because the _1_ leather one that i had been using was well past its prime. so i could take the _2_ to throw out some cards, notes or scraps of paper in it that were no longer _3_.as i emptied out the old wallet, i was amazed at how much it held. _4_， i went through its contents piece by piece and moved them to their new home. as i was looking at them, i unexpectedly found the organ donor card that i had _5_ nine years ago. thankfully, it hadnt yet been used, which meant that i could still give another person a second chance to _6_. as i placed the card into my new wallet, i started thinking about all the things we could do to help others. we can donate our time, share our _7_ or offer our kindness. we can also shine our light into _8_ sharing every bit of love and joy inside of us. and the greatest thing is that every time we do a good deed, we find that we have even more to share than when we started. i _9_ find that the more you give to others, the happier you feel.if you sincerely wish to sign an organ donor card or donate something after you die, dont be afraid to give now when you are still _10_. donate all those wonderful things inside of you to make this _11_ a better place. however, be sure to give with a _12_ and loving heart. be a donor and make your entire life a gift to others.1.a.hardbsoftcworn dexpensive2a.risk bnoticeceffort dopportunity3a.written bhelpedcneeded dprovided4a.carefully bmadlycluckily dviolently5a.seen breadcaccepted dsigned6a.live blearncstand ddie7a.badness bwisdomcstrength dbelief8a.darkness bfuturecway dsky9a.probably beventuallycroughly dsuddenly10a.alive bactivecaffective dawake11a.family bworldchospital dwallet12a.normal bgratefulcheavy dcheerful.语法填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)mikahla is a very active young girl who received her heart transplant four years ago when she was just 9 years old. as she was born 1._ a rare heart disease, her family knew that she would one day need a heart transplant to live. at the age of 3, she had a heart failure, 2._ at the age of 9, a heart transplant was her only choice. 3._ was unable to participate in simple activities most kids take for granted such as swimming or simply walking more than 30 feet at a time. her failing heart made 4._ impossible for mikahla to climb the stairs in her home by herself.on april 5, 2007, hope for a better life became reality for mikahla and her family 5._ she received a new heart from 6._ organ donor. just a few months later, mikahla was back home and finally living a healthy life.recently, mikahla attended a meeting on organ donation 7._ she inspired people with her story. she now is 8._ 6th grade at chiddix junior high school, enjoying her newfound hobbies, including bike riding, swimming and cheerleading.阅读理解 a(2015益阳南县一中月考)how will you celebrate new years eve? by having a party with your classmates? going to the karaoke for a singing competition? many people around the world celebrate the day.lets have a look at what people in other countries do.in the united states，thousands of people jam into times square in new york to welcome in the new year at midnight. the change from new years eve and new years day is very exciting.people count down(倒计时) the seconds to welcome the new day as the new year ball slowly gets down and lights up the area.in spain，when the clock strikes midnight，everyone eats 12 grapes.they eat one grape for each toll(钟声) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.in scotland，fireworks are set off in front of the edinburgh castle. immediately after midnight，people sing auld lang syne(友谊地久天长)the words are in scottish and mean “days gone by”the famous scottish poet robert burns wrote the song.in brazil，most people wear white clothes on new years eve to bring good luck for the new year.if they live near a beach，after midnight，people go there，light candles in the sand，throw flowers in the sea and make a wish.they say that the goddess who protects the sea will make their wishes come true.did you know?the date january 1 was picked by the roman leader julius caesar(凯撒大帝) as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 bc.the month of january was named after the roman god，janus.he is pictured with two heads.one head looks forward and the other back.they represent a break between the old and new.1whats the best title of the passage?athe history of new year bnew year joy all around the worldcwhere to celebrate the new years eve d12 grapes,12 months2people in the us dont _ when on the new years eve.aeat 12 grapes bgo to the times squareccount down the secondsdget excited3in scotland，you will probably see _.athe famous poet robert burns sings the auld lang synebmost people wear white clothescpeople go for a singing competitiondfireworks set off in front of the edinburgh castle4we can learn from the last paragraph that _.ajanus established the calendarbjulius caesar made the month of january the start of a yearcthe calendar before 46 bc was the same as the one todaydjulius caesar was the roman god5what does the underlined word“jam”in the second paragraph mean?acome in a large number. bwalk up and down.crush from time to time. dcome now and then. b(2015湖南六校高三联考)christmas falls on december 25 every year.as everyone knows，jesus christ is the founder or central figure of christianity.december 25 is a christian holiday to memorialize jesus.romans also regarded this day as a division point in the human time course in order to memorialize the birthday of jesus.this way of counting the years is just the ad chronology which is still used around the world up to date：before the birth of jesus is know as bc and after the birth of jesus is called ad.“christmas，” as the name suggests，refers to the birthday of the saint “christ”the word “christ” comes from greek，meaning the “anointed”a person god separated for special purpose.“messiah” in hebrew has the same meaning as “christ”the word “messiah” comes from the prediction of an ancient prophet (先知)jews in the 1st century had been waiting for the arrival of “messiah” god promised to grant them to bring them a new world. the most authoritative record about the birth of jesus is the bible，especially in the gospel of luke and the gospel of matthew.according to the record of luke，augustus，king of rome at that time，ordered a census (人口普查)，so mary and her husband joseph left their home in nazareth and went to josephs hometown bethlehem to register.as hotels there were fully occupied，mary and joseph had to spending a horse shed.mary gave birth to jesus that night.bethlehem，the birthplace of jesus，is just the city where josephs ancestor david lived.this exactly proves the prediction in the book of isaiah. the genealogy (家谱) of jesus that matthew described lasted until jesus was born by a virgin.then it recorded the arrival of three wise men from the orient (probably china)these men，also called by some people three doctors from the orient，came soon after jesus was born in bethlehem.they previously went to jerusalem to report to jewish king herod that they had seen a bright star which meant the birth of a new king.they arrived at bethlehem finally after many inquiries，found mary and jesus and presented three precious gifts to jesus. after jesus was grown up，he claimed he was the kingmessiah of jews.finally he angered the authority because of his declaration that he was christ.he was sentenced in a religious trial and crucified.christians believe jesus came back to life three days after death and “easter” is the christian festival to memorialize the resurrection of jesus after death.jesus says his birth is the most important “gospel” of human beings because god himself comes to the world from heaven.because of the sacrifice of jesus，human beings have the expectation of going to heaven after death.6romans regarded december 25 as a division point in the human time course to_.ashow they were very cleverbcommemorate the birth of jesuscrecord the rebirth of jesusdcelebrate the public holiday7about “messiah”，which of the following is true?athe word comes from the prediction of an ancient prophet named jews.b“messiah of jews” refers to jesus，who was born in jerusalem by a virgin.cin hebrew it has the same meaning as “christ”，a word from greek.dmessiah is the jewish king herod，found by three wise men from the orient.8in paragraph 3 we know that the gospel of matthew may be_.aa chapter of the biblebpart of the gospel of lukecwritten by augustus，king of romedabout marys journey back home9the underlined word “resurrection” possibly means_.asurvivalbsacrificecreaction drevival10what is the authors attitude towards jesus declaration that he was christ?acritical. bdoubtful.cfavorable. dobjective.阅读填空(2015长沙重点中学高三月考)before the 1850s，the united states had a number of small colleges，most of them dating from colonial(殖民的)days.they were small，church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.throughout europe，institutions of higher learning had developed，bearing the ancient name of university.in german university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge，not morals.between midcentury and the end of the 1800s，more than nine thousand young americans，dissatisfied with their training at home，went to germany for advanced study.some of them return to become presidents of admired collegesharvard，yale，columbiaand transform them into modern universities.the new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject，not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students.the new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on，and this called for a faculty made up of teacherscholars.drilling and learning by memorization were replaced by the german method of lecturing，in which the professors own research was presented in class.graduate training leading to the ph.d.，an ancient german degree representing the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement，was introduced.with the establishment of the seminar system，graduate student learned to question，analyze，and conduct their own research.at the same time，the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings，breaking completely out of the old，restricted curriculum of mathematics，classics，rhetoric，and music.the president of harvard pioneered the elective system，by which students were able to choose their own course of study.the new goal was to make the university relevant(相关的) to the real pursuits(追求) of the world.title：the development of the 1._ in the usa the beginning situation of colleges in the usabefore the 1850s the usa had some small colleges to shape2_of their studentsthe surrounding education situationsthrough europeinstitutions of higher learning had developedin germanycreating and spreading knowledge were 3._ timebetween midcentury and the end of 1800speoplemore than 9,000 young americanspurpose4._5._breaking all ties with churches and bringing in a new kind of faculty6._ with academic knowledge of a subjectcreating knowledge as well as 7._ in universitiesintroducing a german method8._ into the classexpanding in size and course offerings9._ the elective system by the president of harvard10._to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world.阅读简答(2015长沙重点中学高三联考)the lantern festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.this is the first full moon of the new year，symbolizing unity and perfection.the lantern festival is an important part of the spring festival，and marks the official end of the long holiday.there are many legends concerning the origins of the lantern festival.according to one legend，once in ancient times，a celestial(天上的)swan came into the mortal(凡人的)world where it was shot down by a hunter.the jade emperor，the highest god in heaven，vowed to avenge the swan.he started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，with orders to incinerate(焚化)all humans and animals.but the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action，and risked their lives to warn the people of earth.as a result，before and after the fifteenth day of the first month，every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks，giving the impression that their homes were already burning.by successfully tricking the jade emperor in this way，humanity was saved from being destroyed.it is sure that the origins of the lantern festival are related to ancient humanitys use of fire to celebrate festivals and avoid disasters.since the lantern festival involves making offerings to the gods and is celebrated at night，it is natural that fire play an important role.over time，the lantern festival has gradually developed into its present form.eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of the lantern festival.as a result，the lantern festival is also called the yuanxiao festival.another name for yuanxiao is tangyuan，which literally means“boiled balls”1what does the lantern festival symbolize？(no more than 10 words)_2according to the legend，why did people hang red lanterns and set off firecrackers and fireworks？(no more than 12 words)_3why is the lantern festival also called the yuanxiao festival？(no more than 13 words)_4what is the best title of the passage？(no more than 8 words)_课后达标检测17.单项填空1解析：选d。考查名词词义辨析。soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”。四个名词均可放入空格处。后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学。暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”。2解析：选d。根据句意可判断句首用作状语的现在分词短语finding her house broken in 的逻辑主语应是“她”，而不是 the police，the area，it 等，故应选d项。3解析：选c。instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一就”。4解析：选b。根据will expand.判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accom