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book iii module 2 developing and developed countries课中学习目标:to use some key words and phrases correctly.to know how to use link words( but ,however,although and while)to learn to express ones ideas about the human development situation and the most important goals of the human development reportto form positive attitudes towards the human deveopment situation学法指导:自主、合作、探究式i. leading-in: check previewing job.ii. presenting task:write an advertisement for your hometownpart 1: reading and grammari read the passage quickly and answer the questions by filling in the blankswhat did world leaders agree to do in 2000?they agreed to _2 what does the human development index measure? it measures _what are the first two development goals?to reduce_, and make sure _what progress have we made towards these goals? there are some examples of _,but more efforts are needed.5 what do developed countries need to do?they need to give _ii reading the passage carefully finish parts 2,4 and 5 on page 13.iii language points1 1. in the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.1)sb.agree to do 表示“同意,赞同做某事他们俩均同意早起如they both_2) agree with a 同意(某人的观点,意见,看法等)其后可以接人,也可以表示意见,观点等词如:opinion ,view, idea , decision 等你同意他所说的话他的观点他的想法吗?do you_ his opinionhis idea?b 与相符,一致what he said does not agree with the facts.译_c (气候,食物等)适合某人,多用于否定句他在南方生活了很多年,所以寒冷的天气不适合他he has lived in the south for many years. so the cold weather _3) agree to 同意(某人的建议计划,安排,条件等),其后不接人,常接plan , proposal, suggestion , arrangement, terms,等词我认为我父亲不会同意我的计划i dont think that my father _4) agree on (doing) sth. 用于表示“(双方或多方)在谋事或某方面取得一致意见”如:we all agreed to build a bridge over the river, but couldnt agree on where to build it.译 _2 from this agreement came the human development report.人类的发展报告就来自这个协议1)此句为全部倒装,既将句子中的谓语全部提到主语之前英语中,当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,常常用全部倒装,以加强语气e.g. in the middle of the room _(有张桌子)on the wall_(挂着一张画) out _(孩子们冲出去了)2)never shall i do this againno sooner had i got home than it began to rain.seldom does he visit his parents归纳:部分倒装,就是将谓语的一部分提到主语之前,或在主语之前加助动词,常见的词有:never, hardly, seldom, not until, rarely, no sooner.than, hardly.when, scarcely.when3)only修饰副词或状语放在句首是用“部分倒装”如only in this way can you master english3 measure n. 意为“方法,措施”时,常用复数形式;计量单位政府答应采取措施援助失业者1)the government has promised to_2)an hour is a measure of time译_v 表示“度量(大小,长短,数额,程度等),测量”如:你量过这段距离吗?_ 4 norway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7.译_while 在这里用做并列连词,表示对比或对照,意为“然而,但是”不可置于句首e.g. a feather falls slowly while a stone falls fastwhile 的其他用法1)在期间;当的时候玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩。_2)与同时 他做着功课就睡着了he fell asleep while he was doing his home work.3) 虽然, 尽管 while most of us have met him ,we are not too familiar with him.译_5 make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11确保所有十一岁以下儿童接受教育make sure 意为“确保;安排妥;务必;确定;查明;弄明白。其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。请你查明他是否真的回来了,好吗?will you _make sure that_你一定要在五点开车来接我part 2:grammar, everyday english and functiongrammar link words并列连词:a 表转折或对比; but,while ,yet,however注意: but 不与 although连用,但yet可以b 表选择: or,otherwise等。如:seize the chance, or you will regret it. but既可以连接两个句子又可以连接句子中的两个并列成分,however却只能连接两个句子。however是一个副词,可放在句首、句中、句末,须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开the watch is old;_ ,it is in good condition =the watch is old; it is,_ , ingood condition = the watch is old; it is, it is in good condition , _he is very young. _ , he knows a lot about computer a. and b. however c. but d. while2 . excuse me for breaking in, _ i have some news for you. a. so b. and c. but d. yet 3. some people waste a lot of food _ others havent enough to eat. a. however b. when c. as d. while4. _ he had to write a history paper. _ he couldnt find time to do it. a. although; but b. although; /c. even thought; / d. even if; /everyday english1 how do you find it? similar meanings are as follows1)what do you think of it 2)_3)_4)whats your opinion about it?2 “as you see “means _3 “i didnt get that”means _4 (lets) ) find some of the actiona lets do something interesting b lets act part 3 cultural cornerwhat happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement?_2 town twinning is not a new idea,but it has become more popular in recent years because its now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns译_3 translating中等规模的城镇 _靠近。 _姊妹城协议 _面积和年代都相仿的两个城市 _ivfulfilling task write an advertisement for your hometown 1 great changes have taken place in your hometown .make notes of interesting features of your hometown in order to attract tourists. there features could include:interesting old buildings art galleries modern office buildings shopping centres restaurants cinemas industry good schools and universities countryside2 decide what the central message of your advertisement 3 discuss all above in pairs or in groups4 start to write the advertisement for your hometown_v. homeworkplease writ
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