【全程复习方略】安徽省高中英语 素能提升演练(一) 北师大版必修1.doc

素能提升演练（一）必修1 unit 1 . 单词拼写1. people in the world all want a _ (和平的)environment. 2. we asked him to assist us in _ (设计) a new bridge. 3. the _ (志愿者)for community service are doing a good job. 4. he needs a high income to _ (供养)such a large family. 5. the matter can wait until the next meeting; its not _(紧急的). 6. in fact, teaching can be a tiring and _ (有压力的)job. 7. how _ (放松的) the wonderful music on the tv sounds to me! 8. many children _ (宁愿)to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 9. some fat people _ (遭受)from some diseases, high blood pressure, for example. 10. as we all know, we students are _ (应该)to concentrate on our studies. 单项填空1. at night, i watch more films and i usually _ the tv at about two oclock. i never watch tv all night. a. switch onb. switch offc. switch overd. switch down2. 2012石家庄模拟i just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. theres nothing you can do now but wait. a. relaxb. go aheadc. go for itd. good luck3. today, afternoon tea parties continue to _ the social life of wealthy people in modern britain. a. take good care ofb. pay much attention toc. play an important part ind. have no access to4. jones! roy has broken the glass. _ such things happen. a. doesnt matter. b. how come? c. what a pity! d. what has become of him? 5. 2012福州模拟iraqi leaders on tuesday called for _talks among the countrys political parties to end the deepening political crisis. a. confidentb. brilliantc. generousd. urgent6. 2012北京模拟she seems to prefer _ american tv shows to talking to me. a. to watchb. to be watchingc. watchingd. having watched7. 2012厦门模拟the natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will _ risk being hunted. a. otherwiseb. thereforec. thoughd. thus8. 2012台州模拟if the consequence appears unimportant, then why not just _ the challenge of making the decision? a. pick upb. take upc. look upd. bring up9. intelligent students can always _ good solutions to problems. a. put up withb. come up withc. keep up withd. catch up with10. 2012泉州模拟when shall we go to visit the great wall? make it any day you like; it doesnt _to me. a. matterb. occurc. appeald. react11. 2012南通模拟so hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in english. i can see that; only a few mistakes appeared in this exam. a. he had workedb. had he workedc. he has workedd. has he worked12. since we cant find a better way to do the work at present, why _ his advice? a. follow notb. not followc. to not followd. not to follow13. the national day golden week holiday is coming. _ going to the west lake? a. why notb. so whatc. how comed. how about14. 2012北京模拟the train _ arrive at 11: 30, but was an hour late. a. was about tob. was likely toc. was supposed tod. was certain to15. if you could reduce the price _ $20, i could increase my order. im afraid the best i can do is $22. a. atb. forc. byd. to. 阅读理解(a) beijing(01202012)zhao benshan, one of the most famous chinese comics(喜剧演员), announced on thursday that he has decided to be absent from the spring festival evening party, mainlands most-viewed show, which is organized by china central television (cctv) and staged on the eve of spring festival. every year since 1990, the 55-year-old liaoning native, has taken part in the show. but according to a statement released by cctv on its micro-blog on thursday, zhao will not appear because of his fatigue. zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill, according to the statement, but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”. “zhaos leave will not affect our schedule for the show, ” said ma xin, who works for cctv. however, ma refused to give more details about zhaos sudden decision to leave. on thursday afternoon, more than 9 million users on sina weibo, chinas most popular micro-blogging service, have expressed their opinions on this news item. a beijing micro-blogger who uses the name mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning zhao will not be featured in this years show. “i look forward to watching zhaos funny performance every year, ” she said. some people say they do not believe that zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years. some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of zhaos northeastern accent. 1. whats the main idea of the passage? a. something about the spring festival evening party. b. a popular comic wont appear at the spring festival evening party. c. zhao benshan is exhausted and tired. d. most people are sad about zhaos decision. 2. the underlined word “fatigue” in the second paragraph means that zhao is _. a. oldb. fatc. unhappyd. tired3. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. all chinese like to watch zhaos shows. b. zhao didnt prepare for the spring festival evening party. c. mengguniang was sad about zhaos decision. d. over ten million users on sina weibo were concerned about the news. 4. some audience in the south are not very interested in zhaos shows because_. a. zhaos shows are in low level b. of regional cultural gaps and zhaos northeastern accent c. zhao lacks the ability to put on a good showd. zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside(b) more and more english-educated chinese singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all-important english language, but also good at chinese. china has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual. it is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially ones mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. but there are challenges and barriers for children of english-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism. take my family as an example. while my wife and i are products of english education, we had some foundation (基础) in chinese which we kept up in our working life. but the language of communication in our home is mainly english. we are glad that our three children had between eight and eleven years chinese schooling before switching over to english schools. their foundation in chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. they can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in chinese for lack of usage. we have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. his parents have given my wife and i the unenviable(令人为难的，令人不愉快的) task of making him bilingual. it is a very tough assignment, as we are with him for only a couple of hours on most days. for the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by english sounds by his busy parents. fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. after eight months, he has been used to hearing chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in chinese. 5. why is it becoming necessary for some chinese singaporean children to learn chinese? a. because most of the singaporeans come from china. b. because their parents are missing their motherland. c. because china has become a great political and economic superpower. d. because china is the official language in the un. 6. the underlined word “bilingual” in paragraph 1 probably means _. a. a person who knows englishb. a person who knows chinese c. a person who knows only one languaged. a person who knows two languages7. the author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that_. a. there are challenges for children of english-speaking homes to learn chineseb. his foundation in chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandsonc. he is quite good at teaching little children chinesed. learning chinese is very popular in singapore8. we can learn from the passage that _. a. all the children in singapore need to learn chineseb. understanding chinese is becoming an advantage in singaporec. the authors children know nothing about chinesed. the author feels it easy to teach others chinese答案解析.1. peaceful 2. designing 3. volunteers 4. support 5. urgent 6. stressful 7. relaxing 8. prefer 9. suffer 10. supposed. 1.【解析】选b。switch on打开; switch off关掉; switch over转换；switch down调小。2.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意：我一直禁不住地担心工作面试的结果。放松点。现在除了等待，你什么也做不了。relax放松点；go ahead去吧，做吧；go for it努力争取，加油；good luck祝你好运。根据句意选a。3.【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。这四个短语均是动词+名词+介词的结构。take good care of “好好照看”; pay much attention to “重视”; play an important part in“在中起重要作用”; have no access to “不能进入, 没有使用权”。4.【解析】选a。考查交际用语。句意：琼斯！罗伊打碎了玻璃杯。不要紧。这是常有的事儿。doesnt matter. 不要紧，没关系；how come? 是怎么回事，为什么？what a pity! 真遗憾！what has become of him? 他是怎么了？根据语境选a。5.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意：星期二，伊拉克领导人呼吁在国内的政党之间进行紧急谈判以结束日益加深的政治危机。confident自信的；brilliant杰出的；generous大方的，慷慨的；urgent紧急的；急迫的。根据句意选d。6.【解析】选c。考查prefer的用法。句意：她似乎更喜欢看美国电视节目而不愿跟我谈话。prefer doing to doing与相比，更喜欢做某事，排除a、b；而having watched表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，排除d，故选c。7.【解析】选a。考查副词辨析。句意：最近建立的自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要，否则野生动物有被猎杀的危险。otherwise否则；therefore因此；though虽然；thus因此。根据句意选a。【知识拓展】though的用法(1)用作副词时常放在句末，意为“然而”、“但是”。he said he would come to the party, he didnt, though. 他说他会来参加晚会的，然而没来。(2)though可引导让步状语从句，可以用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前)，也可不用倒装语序；although引导的不能倒装；用as引导时必须用倒装语序。young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. young as she is, yet she is fit for the job. 尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词。child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。(3)as though=as if 好像 even though=even if 即使8.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果结果看起来不重要，那为什么不接受作这个决定的挑战呢？pick up捡起；take up接受；占据；look up查阅；bring up提出；教育；培养。根据句意选b。9.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：聪明的学生总是能够提出解决问题的好办法。put up with忍受；come up with提出；keep up with与保持一致，不落后于；catch up with追上，赶上。根据句意选b。10.【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意：我们什么时候去参观长城？随你喜欢的哪一天都可以；这对我来说无所谓。it doesnt matter没关系，不要紧；occur想起；appeal吸引；react反应。根据句意选a。11.【解析】选d。考查固定句式。句意：在过去的几个月里他学习如此努力以至于他的英语取得了很大的进步。我看到了，在这次考试中他只犯了几处错误。“so +adj. /adv. + that从句”结构中，如将so+adj. /adv. 置于句首，主句主谓部分要进行部分倒装，排除a、c；由in the past few months可知用现在完成时态，排除b项。答案选d。12.【解析】选b。考查固定句式。句意：既然目前我们找不到一个做这项工作的更好的办法，为什么不听从他的建议呢？“why not + 动词原形”为固定句式，常用来提出建议，意为“为什么不呢？”，故选b。【变式备选】now that he likes surfing the internet very much, why not _ him a laptop