【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(九) 新人教版必修2.doc

素能提升演练（九）必修2 unit 4. 单词拼写1. the manager _ (雇用) another 20 workers for the new positions. 2. on just the second day of the trip，i was _ (咬) on the leg by a snake. 3. there is a _ (凶猛的) dog to guard the house. please knock at the door before you enter. 4. the book _ (包含) all the information you need. 5. his death means a great _（损失）to science. 6. if you really like the job, _ (距离) is not a problem. 7. he took the poor children under his _ (保护). 8. id _ (感激)it if you let me get on with my job. 9. to our _ (宽慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy. 10. the government shouldnt _ (减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes. . 完成句子1. our school has built a new laboratory building, where many interesting experiments _ these days. (carry)我们学校又建了一座新实验楼，这些天在那儿做了许多有趣的实验。2. most children need encouragement in time of failure _. (cheer)大多数孩子在失败时需要鼓励，这样他们才能重新振作起来。3. in rural areas, protecting yourself _ seems impossible especially in hot summer. (bite)在农村，保护好自己不被蚊子叮咬是不可能的，尤其是在炎热的夏天。4. it is suggested that everybody _ their health problem. (pay)人们建议每个人都应关注健康问题。5. it was with the help of his father _ running the company. (succeed)在父亲的帮助下，他成功地经营着公司。6. the boss _ mr. brown because he stands out through the interview. (employ)老板打算雇用布朗先生，因为他在面试中表现出众。7. i _ if you could stop smoking in public areas. (appreciate)如果你能在公共场所不再吸烟，我将不胜感激。8. i just want to know _ to help the homeless in our city. (take)我只是想知道正在采取什么措施去帮助我们城市中无家可归的人。9. when once again_ the difficult maths problem, she just smiled and made no answer. (work)当再次问到她是如何计算出这么难的数学题时，她笑而不答。10. is this the recorder you _ ? (repair)这就是你想找人修理的录音机？. 多项选择1. wild plants and animals need food, a good environment and safety. if their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may _ . a. discourageb. decreasec. disturbd. disgust2. if we dont take steps, some rare animals, such as the tibetan antelopes and pandas， will _ some day just as dinosaurs. a. die outb. die awayc. die downd. die off3. 2012安徽师大附中模拟the voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. a. at the expense ofb. at the risk ofc. in the way ofd. at the mercy of4. 2012六安模拟the people all over the world were deeply _ by the news that steve jobs, the founder and former ceo of apple, died on oct 5, 2011. a. effectedb. attackedc. affectedd. attained5. 2012襄阳模拟after three weeks adjustment to the new environment, he managed to accustom himself to be more _ with peopleain reliefbat easecin peacedat stake6. 2012宜昌模拟in the story of atalanta, i dont think hippomenes _ winning the race because he cheated the princess in the race. a. reservedb. preservedc. deservedd. responded7. we want to work even harder though we feel quite _ our success. a. secure ofb. nervous aboutc. worried aboutd. competent for8. we all felt a sense of _ when we saw so many overseas chinese coming back safe and sound from libya. a. securityb. reliefc. emergencyd. achievement9. when did the asian games _ ? i remember that people held the first asian games in 1951. a. come into powerb. come into beingc. come trued. come out10. too much drinking will do _ to your health；you should take the doctors advice. a. harmb. trouble c. damage d. hurt. 完形填空2012泰州模拟 i always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies. however, my husband is my complete 1 . his inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . one day, i finally told him that i wanted a divorce. “why? ” he asked, 3 . “i am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world! ” i answered. he kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hand. finally he asked, “what can i do to change your 6 ? ” looking deep into his eyes i slowly answered, “lets say, i want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . will you do it for me? ” he answered, “i will give you my answer tomorrow. ” i 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “my dear, i would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 . ” my feeling of disappointment only 10 , but i continued reading: “you always leave the 11 keys behind, so i have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. you always like to stay indoors and i 13 that you will feel too lonely, so i have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. you always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so i have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , i can help to clip your nails. thus, my dear, 17 i am sure that there is someone who loves you more than i do, i could not pick that flower yet, and die. ” my tears fell on the 18 and i continued reading: “now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for i am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk. ” love, not words, wins arguments. 1. a. supporterb. oppositec. followerd. advocate2. a. marriageb. connectionc. careerd. future3. a. annoyedb. shockedc. frightenedd. amused4. a. resultsb. signsc. causesd. reasons5. a. easyb. normalc. silentd. calm6. a. habitb. feelingc. attituded. mind7. a. deathb. injuryc. happinessd. trouble8. a. hurried upb. looked upc. woke upd. went up9. a. loveb. explainc. stayd. change10. a. aroseb. disappearedc. reducedd. increased 11. a. carb. officec. bicycled. house12. a. leaveb. walkc. rushd. get13. a. worryb. thinkc. believed. remind14. a. atb. toc. ond. in15. a. badb. goodc. terribled. important16. a. weakb. illc. oldd. close17. a. unlessb. ifc. sinced. because18. a. photosb. flowersc. floord. letter19. a. hungryb. thirstyc. satisfiedd. regretted20. a. buyingb. bringingc. heatingd. catching. 阅读理解 there were thousands of people at the eventand yet there was no queue for the womens toilets. welcome to the world of information technology, where the futuristic image clashes (冲突) with the most old-fashioned of gender (性别) gaps. at cyber security (网络安全) and hacker (电脑黑客) gatherings, women are a clear minority among the crowds of men. while the us government is urgently trying to expand its cyber security, the it field remains largely male dominated (占绝对多数). experts say the lack of women is not so much a matter of discrimination (歧视) as the fact that young women do not think of technology as a career option. they attribute (归咎) this partly to the unappealing “geek (书呆子)” image portrayed in movies and on tv of the glasses-wearing nerd surrounded by computers. there is also a social stereotype (成见) that computers are somehow “for boys”. it has even been suggested that girls lack the computer skills that boys develop early on by playing video games. phyllis schneck, chief technology officer for the public sector (部门) at mcafee, inc, said she was one of the only women computer science undergraduates (本科生) at johns hopkins university. it was her father, who wrote operating systems and codes for nasa, who inspired her. her friends used to make geek jokes. “but when it came time to help them fix their computers because it ate their term paper, im the one they called, ” she said. the lack of women in cyber security is the characteristic of the whole technology industry. according to statistics (统计数字) on the website of the national center for women & information technology, over half of the overall professional workforce is female, but women account for only 25 percent of it jobs. the government wants to draw more women into cyber security. the reasons are very practical: the need for a bigger pool of talent and the innovation (创新) that diversity brings. 1. what is the main theme of the article? a. the development of cyber security. b. the gender gap in cyber security. c. womens contributions to cyber security. d. social stereotypes about women in cyber security. 2. according to experts, why do fewer females choose to work in the it industry than males? a. because there is so much gender discrimination in this field. b. because women dont like playing video games. c. because they are naturally not as skilled as males at computing. d. because they are influenced by the media and social stereotypes. 3. according to the article, _ inspired phyllis schnecks interest in computer science. a. her fatherb. her friends geek jokesc. her teachers at johns hopkins universityd. nasas operating systems and codes4. why is the government encouraging more women to work in cyber security? a. to solve the female unemployment problem. b. to change the traditional “geek” image of it workers. c. to bridge the financial gap between women and men. d. to develop more professional it talents and promote creativity. 答案解析. 1. employed 2. bitten 3.fierce4. contains5. tection8.appreciate9. relief 10. decrease. 1. are being carried out 2. so that they can cheer up again3. from being bitten by mosquitoes 4. (should) pay attention to 5. that he succeeded in 6. is going to employ 7. would appreciate it8. what measures are being taken 9. (she was) asked how she worked out 10. want to have repaired. 1.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。根据前面的their numbers数字只能是增加或减少，故此处只能选b。 decrease 减少；discourage 阻止；使气馁；disturb 打扰；disgust 使厌恶，作呕。2.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取措施，一些稀有动物，如藏羚羊和熊猫，某一天就会像恐龙一样灭绝。die out 灭绝，消失；die away (风、声音等)渐弱，逐渐平息；die down 变弱, 逐渐平息; die off 相继死去。 【变式备选】on the eve of the spring festival, we chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight. a. die fromb. die offc. die outd. die down【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新年除夕，我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮，鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。die down减弱；平息; 与句意相符；die from死于; die off 相继死去；die out绝种; 灭绝，风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失。3. 【解析】选d。句意：17世纪之前的旅行者的航海表明他们并没有受大海的摆布，即使当时他们没有现代的助航设备。a. 以为代价；b. 冒的危险；c. 妨碍，在方面；d. 受支配，任由摆布。【变式备选】in zimbabwe, the elephant used to be an endangered species. farmers hunted them without _ . a. doubtb. mercyc. delayd. exception 【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。根据句子语境，农民们残忍地捕猎它们。 without mercy 残忍地；without doubt毫无怀疑；without delay 立即，毫无延迟地；without exception 毫无例外地。 4. 【解析】选c。句意：全世界的人们对乔布斯苹果公司的创始者和前任首席执行官于2011年10月5日去世的消息感到悲伤。affect v. 影响，感动，使悲伤。effect v. 实现；attack v. 袭击；attain v. 获得。【变式备选】the new law has come into _; surely it will have _ on industry of the country. a. affect; an effectb. effect; affectc. effect; an effectd. an effect; an effect【解析】选c。考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了; 它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect 开始实施，开始生效；have an effect on 对有影响。 5. 【解析】选b。这里指他成功地使自己适应了与别人轻松相处。be at ease with sb. 与某人轻松相处。in relief鲜明地；in peace和平地；at stake成败难料。6. 【解析】选c。这里指hippomenes不应赢得比赛，因为他在比赛中骗了公主。deserve应受，应得；reserve保留；preserve保护；保存；respond回应。7. 【解析】选a。feel secure of对确信/有把握；feel nervous about对忐忑不安；feel worried about对担忧；feel competent for感觉能胜任。8.【解析】选b。句意：当我们看到有那么多的海外中国人从利比亚安全归来时我们都感到如释重负。feel a sense of relief如释重负。9. 【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意：亚运会是何时开始举办的? come into being产生，形成，符合题意。come into power当权，执政；come true实现；come out出版，发表。10. 【解析】选a。句意：过量饮酒会对你的健康有害。你应该听从医生的建议。do harm to“对有害”，固定搭配。trouble麻烦；damage破坏；hurt伤害。. 【文章大意】妻子是个喜欢浪漫的人，而她的丈夫却不懂浪漫，于是有一天，妻子向他提出离婚，没想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心转意。1. 【解析】选b。考查名词。此空前的however表示此句与前一句意思相反。我总是渴望浪漫的时刻，而我的丈夫正好与我相反。他不能给我带来浪漫