山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析27.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析271. we see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which _ from culture to culture. a. variesb. arrangesc. rangesd. divides2. greetings in asian countries do not _ touching the other person. a. catchb. involvec. attachd. concern3. 2012天津模拟more and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. a. give awayb. give upc. give outd. give off4. 2012北京模拟fearing that the task would not be completed on time, anderson repeated his request that we _ off the meeting. a. were putb. could putc. must putd. put5. australia is very rich in natural resources, which provides it with _ conditions to develop its agriculture and industry. a. popularb. particularc. favourabled. accessible 6. all things _ , nothing remains of its former glory. a. have passedb. passed c. had passedd. passing 7. she is always _ against all the neighbours, thinking that they may hurt her or take her daughter away. a. on dutyb. on guardc. on saled. on leave8. 2012宜宾模拟it is the prevention of disease _ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population. a. more thanb. rather thanc. other thand. less than9. how did you find these old pictures? quite _ when i cleaned my bedroom in the morning. a. on purposeb. by accident c. all of a suddend. once in a while10. when _ to the market, the iphone4s enjoyed a great success. a. introducingb. introducedc. introduced. being introduced11. my father walked _ in the room as if he was thinking about something very important. a. little by littleb. up and down c. more or lessd. sooner or later 12. sorry, i have to _ now. its time for class. ok, ill call back later. a. hang upb. hang on c. hold on d. hold up 13. 2012盐城模拟my god! i havent prepared the file for the project yet. _ . the boss wont need it until next friday. a. theres no doubtb. there is no panicc. good luckd. sounds good 14. i find these problems are easy _ . a. to be worked outb. to work them outc. to work outd. to be worked them out15. 2012成都模拟the word “media” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where答案解析1.【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意：我们经常看到无意识的身体语言，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。vary from . . . to. . . 从到变化；arrange安排；range从范围变化；divide分开，划开。2. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：在亚洲国家，相互问候通常不包括身体接触。catch抓住；involve包括，涉及；attach使依附，贴上；concern使担心，关系到。【变式备选】“neal, listen, ”she said, looking straight at him. “i ask you not to get _ in this kind of matter. it is none of your business. ”a. caughtb. involvedc. attachedd. concerned 【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。后两句句意：“我要你不要参与这种事，这与你无关。”get involved in 卷入，参与，涉及。3. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经承诺要在死后把他们的财富捐献出去以帮助那些穷人和残疾人。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give out 发布；放出；用尽；give off 发出，放出。4. 【解析】选d。根据题干的句子结构可知，request后面接了that引导的同位语从句。当request后面接从句时，从句中的谓语要用（should+） do的形式。故选d。5. 【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚自然资源非常丰富，这为其农业和工业的发展提供了有利的条件。favourable 有利的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；particular 特别的，详细的，挑剔的；accessible 易接近的；可进入的。6. 【解析】选d。考查独立主格结构。句意：当所有一切都已经过去，昔日的荣耀都成为了过往。all things passing为独立主格结构，相当于状语从句when all things pass。7. 【解析】选b。考查介词短语。句意：她总是对所有的邻居都存有戒心，认为他们可能会伤害她或将她的女儿抱走。从后半句的thinking that they may hurt her or take her daughter away可知，这里是指她对邻居小心，提防，故用on guard 保持警惕，警戒，符合句意。on duty 值班；on sale 廉价出售；贱价抛售; on leave 在休假。8. 【解析】选b。考查短语用法。句意：是对疾病的预防而不是对疾病的成功治疗才导致了世界人口的迅速增长。more than 多于，超过；rather than 而不是；other than 除了；less than 少于。9. 【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意：你怎么找到这些老照片的？ 早晨我打扫房间时很偶然找到的。by accident 偶然地，意外地，碰巧地；on purpose 故意地；all of a sudden 突然地；once in a while 偶尔地。10. 【解析】选b。考查省略句。句意：当投入市场时，iphone4s手机就享有巨大的成功。when引导的时间状语从句，如果主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。本句在when后省略了the iphone4s was。11. 【解析】选b。考查副词短语。句意：父亲在房间里走来走去，好像在思考什么重要的事情。little by little 逐渐地；up and down 来回地，上上下下地；more or less 或多或少地；sooner or later 迟早。12. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：抱歉，我现在只能挂断电话了。到上课时间了。好，我稍后给你回电话。hang up 挂断电话；hang on和hold on均为“不挂断电话”；hold up 举起，支撑；延误。13. 【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意：天哪！我还没有准备项目文件。 不必惊慌。老板到星期五才需要这个文件。there is no panic 没有必要惊慌；there is no doubt 毫无疑问；good luck 祝你好运；sounds good 听起来非常好。14. 【解析】选c。考查sth. +be+adj. +to do句型。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。在“sth. +be+adj. +to do”结构中，常用主动形式表被动意义。15. 【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。what在句中引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，且在从句中作call的宾语补足语。which“哪（一）个”，意思不合适, that引导名词性从句不作成分; where在从句中作状语，故选c。【变式备选】they paid fifty percent of _ they were able to earn for their daily goods. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whom【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：他们将他们能挣到的百分之五十用于支付日常用品。句中的what充当of之后的宾语从句中动词earn的宾语。perhaps the best sign of _ computer and the internet use pushes up