【创新设计】（江苏专用）高考英语大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题专题一 拨云见日 巧解事实细节类题目.doc

【创新设计】（江苏专用）2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题专题一 拨云见日 巧解事实细节类题目.体验高考(2014安徽)recordings of angry bees are enough to send big，tough african elephants running away，a new study says.beehives (蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.in 2002，scientist lucy king and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.today，lucy wants to see if african honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.but before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms，she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern kenya and set up a recorder.then she threw a stone into the beehive，which burst into life.lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.next，lucy searched out elephant families in samburu national reserve in northern kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.from a distance，lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.out of a total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.when lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed.even after four minutes，most of the groups stayed in one place.lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.she hasnt tested enough groups yet to know，but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.【语篇导读】本文讲述了科学家lucy king和她的团队发现大象害怕发怒的蜜蜂，并且做实验来证实这个事情的故事。1we know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _.aloud noises bsome cropscvideo cameras dangry bees解析事实细节题。根据文章第一段“recordings of angry bees are.farmers crops”可知愤怒的蜜蜂是大象所害怕的。故选d。答案d2. as mentioned in the passage，lucy _.aworks by herself in africabneeds to test more elephant groupschas stopped elephants eating cropsdhas got farmers to set up beehives on their farms解析事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“lucy is now studying.she hasnt tested enough groups yet to know”可知lucy需要对更多的象群进行实验，故选b。答案b3why did lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?ato record the sound of bees.bto make a video of elephants.cto see if elephants would run away.dto find out more about the behavior of bees.解析事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“lucy found a wild beehive.and set up a recorder”和第四段中“lucy switched on the prerecorded sound.a video camera.”可知lucy向野蜂窝扔石头是为了激怒蜜蜂以便录下它们的声音。故选a。答案a4which of the following is true according to the passage?ayoung elephants ignore african honeybees.bwaterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.celephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.dfarmers do not allow lucy to conduct tests in their fields.解析事实细节题。根据文章第二段“in 2002，scientist lucy king and her team.living in them”一句，可知大象不敢靠近住有蜜蜂的树。故选c。答案c.仿真、模拟passage 1 体裁：说明文话题：广告信息时间：6分钟(2014四川成都检测)our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all uk airports.cheap flights to new yorkthe skyline of manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed，and new york is a city that knows how to attract the visitors.visit the statue of liberty，take a horsedrawn carriage round central park，take a photo at times square，see a show on broadway，or explore chinatown.book your cheap flight to new york from 459 only.cheap flights to san franciscosan francisco is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors.this “city by the bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting，wonderful architecture，and the golden gate bridge that dominates the landscape.theres so much to see and do.you can enjoy a ride in a cable car，visit fashionable nob hill and union square.and the citys longestablished chinatown is essential.theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants，night clubs，and bars of every description.book your cheap flight to san francisco from 564 only.cheap flights to sydneysurf，sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other.famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf，sydney offers the best outdoor activities.a lively centre for business as well as arts，the city is a wonder with cafe culture，charming nightlife，and an exciting restaurant scene.you can learn to surf at manly，swim at iceberg pool，and take a dip in the ocean at bondi beach.you can also dip into the opera house for a concert，explore the botanic gardens，and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely sydney harbor to watch the city light up.book your cheap flight to sydney from 796 only.did you know that booking flight tickets and hotels together could save you up to 40% on your total travel cost? ask our expert travel agent to quote you on a package deal to new york，san francisco，sydney and save big.hurry! call us now to get this cheap flight deal.call southall travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.【语篇导读】这是一则有关订购便宜机票的广告。1if you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends，youll probably book the ticket to _.anew york or san franciscobnew york or sydneycchinatown or bondi beachdsydney or san francisco解析细节理解题。根据cheap flights to san francisco下面的“theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants，night clubs，and bars of every description.”以及cheap flights to sydney下面的“charming nightlife”可知，在这两个地方可以享受美丽的夜晚。故答案为d。答案d2according to the passage，sydney is best known for _.aits beaches and surfingbits business as well as artscthe opera housedthe botanic gardens解析细节理解题。根据cheap flights to sydney下面的“famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf，sydney offers the best outdoor activities.”可知a项正确。答案a3how can you book the flight tickets?aby phone.bon the internet.cwith a personal visit.dthrough a hotel.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all uk airports.”以及最后一段中的“call us now to get this cheap flight deal.”可知，可以通过打电话订到便宜的机票。答案a4what is the main purpose of the passage?ato introduce three famous cities.bto attract tourists to book flights.cto introduce some travel experts.dto recommend tourist activities.解析写作意图推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍几个不同地方的旅游特色来吸引更多的人订购便宜的机票。故答案为b。答案bpassage 2 体裁：说明文话题：旅游世界时间：7分钟(2014吉林长春调研)europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.lonely planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.london and parisit takes you about two hours to travel from london to paris by eurostar，a highspeed railway service.the two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.no one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of paris louvre museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the british museum free to visit.compared with london，paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway la promenade plante.in paris，youll see diners linger over red wine.while in london，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cake.vienna and bratislavaaustrian capital vienna and slovakian city bratislava are an hour apart by train.but since they are linked by the danube river，the best way to travel is by ship.a tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.vienna is famous for mozart and imperial palaces.you can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand schonbrunn palace，and reward yourself with a cup of vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable ufo restaurant.you can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1whats the relationship between london and paris according to the text?athey help each other.bthey attack each other.cthey admire each other.dthey dont like each other.解析细节理解题。根据london and paris下面的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知，这两座城市相互钦佩，因此选c。答案c2what are the advantages of paris mentioned in the article?athe louvre museum.bfree access to museums.cmore outdoor attractions.dbetter wines and perfumes.aac bcd cacd dbcd解析细节理解题。根据london and paris下面的“no one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of paris louvre museum”可知a被提及了；根据本段中的“paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选a。答案a3which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?alondon. bparis.cglasgow. dbratislava.解析细节理解题。根据vienna and bratislava 下面的“a tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from.to scifi restaurants.”和“bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable ufo restaurant.”可推知，d项正确。答案d4lonely planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _.athey are not expensive to visitbthey are best known to the worldcthey are always enemies between each otherdthey are close but different in many aspects解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“lonely planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.”并结合下文可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，比较节约时间，而且它们有着不同的文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。故选d。答案dpassage 3 体裁：议论文话题：社会文化时间：7分钟(2014山西高三四校联考)sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology(意识形态) that biology is destiny.according to this ideology，basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes.these differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life.women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally.thus，they are naturally suited，much more so than men，to the performance of domestic(家庭的) duties.a womans place，under normal circumstances，is within the protective environment of the home.nature has determined that women play caretaker roles，such as wife and mother and homemaker.on the other hand，men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics，where serious responsibilities must be taken on.men are to be the providers；women and children are “dependents”the ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex.it is appropriate for women，not men，to be employed as nurses，social workers，elementary school teachers，household helpers，clerks and secretaries.these positions are simply an extension of womens domestic role.informal distinctions between “womens work” and “mens work”in the labor force，according to the ideology，are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.finally，the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way.for the human species to survive over time，its members must regularly reproduce.thus，women must，whether at home or in the labor force，make the most of their physical appearances.so goes the ideology.it is，of course，not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sexdefined roles in social life.there is enough evidence that sex roles vary from society to society，and those_role_differences_that_do_exist_are_largely_learned.but to some degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intends men and women to make different contributions to society，so sexdefined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.【语篇导读】本文论述了男女性别差异的根源，认为男女在社会中所扮演的不同的角色是由男女之间生理和心理两方面的差异造成的。1according to the biologyisdestiny ideology，women _.acannot compete with men in any fieldbare more suited to domestic jobs than mencare sensitive enough to be a good caretakerdare too weak to do any agricultural work at all解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally.thus，they are naturally suited，much more so than men，to the performance of domestic(家庭的) duties.”可知，女性比男性更适合做家务，选择b项。答案b2those who have prejudices against women think that _.awomen shouldnt go out for workbwomen should earn money to add the family incomecwomen going out for work should only do “womens work”dwomen should take jobs to drill the special capabilities of the sex解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“the ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex.”可知，对女性有偏见的人认为，那些想走出家门到外面工作的女性自然应该只做适合女性的工作。答案c3the author thinks that the positions women hold outside_.aare determined by what they are better suited tobgrow out of their household responsibilitiescrepresent their breakthrough of sex discriminationdare physically and emotionally suitable to them解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“these positions are simply an extension of womens domestic role.”可知，女性在外面所从事的工作仅仅是女性家庭角色的一种延伸，因此选择b。答案b4what does the underlined sentence imply?asex roles are socially determined.bsex roles are emotionally and physically determined.csex roles are biologically and psychologically determined.dsex roles are determined by education people take.解析句意理解题。根据前文可知，有大量的证据表明在不同的社会中男女所扮演的角色也各不相同。该句暗示性别角色也是由社会因素决定的，应选择a。答案apassage 4 体裁：记叙文话题：人生百态时间：7分钟the olympic medal ceremonies have already begun.but some athletes hardly disguise their disappointment when silver and not gold is hung around their necks.the british judo silver medallist neil adams calls his two from the 1980s “losers medals”until four years ago，they were in a box at the back of a cupboard.his wife then had them framed for his 50th birthday and they are now up on the wall.adams feels proud when he looks at them，but his thoughts quickly turn to “what ifs”“i wouldnt change much”，he adds.and he wouldnt need to.gold was within his grasp twice，but slipped away by a narrow margin on the judo mat.“the losses at the olympic games were the most difficult thing for me to accept，” he said.“i didnt win the silver medal.i lost the gold.in my mind they were losses.it has taken more than 30 years to get over it.”mark cavendish，jessica ennis and mo farah have never won olympic gold，but they came into london 2012 as three of team gbs biggest medal hopes.unfortunately，cavendish has already suffered disappointment in the cycling road race.neil adams was in that same position in both the 1980 and 1984 games.however，in a career in which he collected every other judo accolade，things simply went wrong at the olympics.in moscow 1980，adams was just 21 years old and found the media focus and pressure of expectation too much.asked about being a favourite，adams said：“it is hell，and about how you cope with it in the mind.it can make you afraid to win or lose and there is a difference.i was afraid to lose.sometimes you freeze.sometimes it takes you over.”adams says that he was very cautious and that when something was tactical and technical he approached it too tactically.perhaps its better to go in with a nothing to lose attitude.that might be the reason why the olympic games have often created surprise results.sometimes its the ones who keep their cool and work the hardest who get the results.【语篇导读】参加奥运会的运动员都希望获得金牌，而那些与金牌失之交臂获得银牌的运动员的心里是什么滋味儿呢？1where are neil adamssilver medals now?aaround his neck. bat the back of a cupboard.cin a box. don the wall.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，现在这两枚银牌被他的妻子裱框后挂在了墙上。答案d2how long did adams keep the medals in the box?amore than 30 years. bmore than 40 years.cmore than 20 years. dno more than 20 years.解析细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，他分别于1980年和1984年参加奥运会，并分别夺得了一枚银牌，但他的两枚银牌是在四年前才从盒子里拿出来的，也就是2008年，那么第一枚银牌在盒子里放了28年，第二枚银牌放了24年。因此答案应为20多年。答案c3adams always felt it a pity to win silver medals because _.ahe was narrowly beaten by the championbhe didnt try his best che lacked techniquesdhe was too greedy解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，他本来是能够获胜的，但最后都是对手勉强获得冠军，这让他觉得很可惜。答案a4what advice does the author give to other athletes?atry to become the media focus.bkeep their cool and work hard.ctry to do better next time.duse as many techniques as possible.解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者建议其他运动员要保持冷静并努力锻炼，因此选择b。答案bpassage 5体裁：说明文话题：游戏与学习时间：7分钟a study suggests playing video games that might help dyslexic(诵读困难的) people learn more quickly.vanessa harrar of britains university of oxford led the study.she reported the findings in the journal current biology.the study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear. in the study，doctor harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia，and 19 others without reading problems.the volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound，saw a light or experienced both together.doctor harrar compared the speed of their reactions.she found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound.but the dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time，this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.doctor harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.she adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly.“video game types of things pop out of here and there，they move your eyes around the screen qui