山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（19）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（19）及答案it appears/appeared (to sb.) that 对某人来说好像 it is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做的时候了(虚拟语气) it is a not b 是a不是b(谓语动词与a一致) it is a pleasure to do 很高兴做某事 it is believed that 人们相信 it is better to dothan to do (后者)比(前者)好 it is certain that 是确定无疑的it is hoped that 人们希望 it is important that 重要 it is known that 人们知道 it is likely that 有可能(可能性一般) it is necessary that 有必要 it is no use/good doing 做没有用 it is no wonder that 毫无疑问。/是确定无疑的。 it is not any use/good doing 做没有用 it is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 it is polite/impolite to do (不)礼貌。 it is possible that 有可能(可能性最小) it is probable that 有可能(可能性最大) it is reported that 据报道 it is said that 人们说 it is suggested that 人们建议 it is tempting to conclude that 我们可以推出结论 it is thought that 人们认为 it is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定 it is useless doing 做没有用 it is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句 (强调句型) it is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样 it is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = to do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是 it makes no difference. 没有什么区别。 it occurred to sb. that 某人忽然意识到 it seems that 看起来 it seems to sb. 在某人看来 it seems/looks/sounds as if/though 看起来(听起来)好像(有虚拟语气形式) it so happened that 偶然地、碰巧 it turned out that 好像(接主语从句) if confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. but this doesnt mean that americans dont care about confucius. in many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of china. in the past two decades, the chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. more recently, the chinese government has set up confucius institutes in more than 80 countries. these schools teach both chinese language and culture. the main courses of chinese culture usually included chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantages of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of westerners philosophy. students in the united states, at the same time, are racing to learn chinese. so they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power with the united states. businessmen who hope to make money in china are reading books about confucius to understand their chinese customers. so the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. today china attracts the west more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the west. as for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is.64. the opening paragraph is mainly intended to _a. provide some key facts about confuciusb. attract the readers interest in the subjectc. show great respect for the ancient thinkerd. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. we can learn from paragraph 4 that american students_a. have a great interest in studying chineseb. take an active part in chinese competitionsc. try to get high scores in chinese examsd. fight for a chance to learn chinese66. what is the best title for the passage?a. forgotten wisdom in americab. huge fans of the chinese languagec. chinese culture for westernersd. old thinker with a big future67. the passage is likely to appear in _. a. a biographyb. a history paperc. a newspaperd. a philosophy textbook参考答案 64-67 badc *结束 easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.and no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the us.the snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）.as the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. the national wildlife federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.american pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. about 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the rocky mountains. as global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. they cant go any higher. the national wildlife federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.the volcano rabbit has the same problem. these rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. scientists are concerned about their populations.native to the us, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the american west. they are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. their habitats have been destroyed by development. several populations, such as the columbia basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.all of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this easter. 68 the writer mentions easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.a. show the importance of easter dayb. introduce the issue about bunniesc. remind people of easter traditions d. discuss the relationship between easter and bunnies69. the word “culprit” ( paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.a. criminalb. judgec. victim d. producer70.according to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they_a. are exposed lo more skillful huntersb. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsc. havent adapted themselves to climate changed. cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring71. the problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.a. both are affected by 1ess snowb. both are affected by rising sea levelsc neither can find enough foodd. neither can migrate to higher places参考答案 68-7 bacb*结束passage *a woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. she spent all her time taking care of the tree. but the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun of her. they would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “aunty misery” at her.one evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . the next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. when the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. they had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. aunty misery was free from the 32 at last.one day another man 33 her door. this one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “i am death, ive come to take you 35 me,” said he.thinking fast aunty misery said, “fine, but id like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. but i am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” with a deep sigh, mr. death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. no matter how much he warned or begged, aunty misery would not allow the tree to let death go.21. a. hopeless b. painful c. dull d. crazy22. a. calling b. shouting c. announcing d. whispering23. a. stay b. live c. hide d. lie24. a. interesting b. honest c. anxious d. angry25. a. gift b. kiss c. treat d. smile26. a. suggestion b. demand c. permission d. wish27. a. could b. should c. might d. must28. a. permitted b. promised c. answered d. declared29. a. branch b. food c. tree d. fruit30. a. after b. while c. since d. before31. a. it b. them c. him d. her32. a. trick b. question c. trouble d. difficulty33. a. stepped into b. left for c. stopped at d. walked around34. a. so b. but c. although d. because35. a. with b. off c. upon d. for36. a. choose b. pick c. shake d. hit37. a. honor b. pleasure c. hope d. excitement38. a. light b. short c. old d. thin39. a. proud b. kind c. fine d. smart40. a. disappointedly b. cheerfully c. unwillingly d. eagerly参考答案 21.d 22.b 23.a 24.b 25.c 26.d 27.b 28.a 29.d 30.d31.b 32.c 33.c 34.a 35.a 36.b 37.b 38.c 39.b 40.c*结束atourism wasnt as important as it is today. in the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. more people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. one person doesnt travel for the same reason as another. but most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. they also like to meet new people and to taste new food.tourism causes many changes i