【名师一号】高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅳ达标微测 外研版选修6.doc

双基限时练(四)module 1section 基 础 夯 实.完成句子1the room _ _/_ _ _ _ (需要打扫), but i have time only on sunday.答案needs cleaning/to be cleaned2 need i finish the work today? no, you _/_ _ _ (没有必要)答案dont have to/neednt/dont need to3my friend sent me the book, so i _ _ _ (没有必要) write to him for it.答案didnt need to4 must i tell mary about it? no, you _/_ _ _ (没必要). ive told her already.答案neednt/dont need to/dont have to5dr. smith said that he _ (需要) no payment for his journey.答案needed6i got up early that morning, but i _ _ _ (本不必做) so because i had no work to do.答案neednt have done7we _ _ (需要) make sure our plan was well carried out.答案needed to8i _ _ (需要人) help me out of this problem.答案need someone9i dressed very warmly for the trip but i _ _ _ (本没必要穿) so. the weather was very hot.答案neednt have dressed10tom went to the station with the car to meet jane, so she _ _ _ (不必) walk back home.答案didnt need to.单项填空1you look so beautiful, but it is quite an informal gathering, you neednt _ for it.a. dress up b. dress inc. have dressed up d. have dressed in答案与解析c句意：你看起来很美，但这是一次很不正式的聚会，你本没必要刻意打扮。dress up“盛装打扮；乔装打扮”；dress in通常用被动语态be dressed in“穿着”。由句意知已经打扮完了，故应用neednt have done表示“没必要做某事但做了”。2 is it necessary for me to get up earlier to clean your car? no. you_， because i have told my son to do the job.a. cant b. mustntc. dont have to d. ought not to答案与解析cdont have to相当于neednt，表示“没有必要做某事”。3_me up so early. i dont have to go to school today and i can sleep for more hours.a. you neednt wakeb. you dont need to wakec. you neednt have wokend. you didnt need to wake答案与解析c句意：你本来不必那么早就把我叫醒，今天我没有必要上学，可以多睡一会儿。根据题干所处的时间背景看，“叫醒”一事已经发生，所以此处要用neednt have done，意为“不必做某事而实际上已经做了”。4 you didnt wait for mr. black last night, did you? no, but we _. he didnt return home at all.a. couldnt have b. neednt havec. didnt need to d. should wait答案与解析c句意：你们昨晚没等布莱克先生，对吗？是的，可是我们没必要等，他根本没回家。didnt need to“没必要做，并且也没做”。5 kate, i have washed all the dishes for you. thanks, you _ it. i still have enough time, so i could manage it myself.a. neednt have done b. neednt doc. shouldnt have done d. mustnt do答案与解析a句意：凯特，我把所有的盘子都给你洗了。多谢了，你本不必这样做。我仍然有足够的时间，我能自己做。have washed说明动作已完成，neednt have done表示：本没必要做某事却做了。6we are now faced with a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.a. which; to be improvedb. that; to be improvedc. where; improvedd. when; improved答案与解析b句意：私家车的普及使我们面临一个新的问题，即道路状况需要改善。that引导同位语从句解释说明a new problem；need可以跟动名词或不定式的被动式表被动，即need doing/need to be done。语 篇 提 能.完形填空i was recently invited to dinner by a friend. during the meal, the manager of the restaurant came _1_ and said our meal was free. he stood there _2_ at me and seemed a little _3_ to me but i couldnt quite remember him. _4_ i asked him if he knew me. he laughed and said i had probably _5_ him, but that i had changed his life. my friend was quite _6_ and asked him how id done this.he said twelve years ago he _7_ a stress management class which i was teaching. i asked the group what their number one _8_ was and most, including him, said it was their bosses.he said i listened _9_ and then took a chair and stood on it for a few moments. i _10_ everyone to do the same. finally i asked them to _11_ how the room looked different when they _12_ their perspective (视角)then i asked them to _13_ their bosses. he said i looked at him and asked if he had _14_ said “thank you” to his boss for the _15_ to earn a living and if he had ever _16_ his boss for teaching him skills and to be a better employee. “no，” he replied.he told me his _17_ changed that night. he _18_ his success all to me for two reasons: i had _19_ him to look at life from _20_ perspectives and i had taught him to express gratitude.1a. out b. back c. over d. on2a. smiling b. pointing c. knocking d. shouting3a. similar b. attractive c. strange d. familiar4a. immediately b. finally c. suddenly d. firstly5a. disliked b. known c. recognized d. forgotten6a. curious b. anxious c. happy d. calm7a. missed b. prepared c. attended d. heard8a. hero b. stress c. love d. trouble9a. regretfully b. disappointed c. doubtfully d. carefully10a. forced b. forbade c. invited d. warned11a. work on b. think about c. look into d. fill out12a. changed b. noticed c. found d. realized13a. remember b. compare c. respect d. consider14a. still b. even c. never d. ever15a. right b. opportunity c. solution d. ability16a. thanked b. complained c. understood d. hated17a. life b. job c. luck d. company18a. exposed b. devoted c. owed d. added19a. ordered b. taught c. allowed d. persuaded20a. different b. every c. special d. same答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者和朋友在一家饭店就餐时，竟被告知饭菜免费。原来经理多年前听过作者的一堂课，并从此改变了自己的人生。1c结合语境和常识可知，经理是向我们走过来，告诉我们这桌饭菜免费。come over意为“走过来”，符合语境。2a由经理的言行再结合上下文的语境可知，经理的态度很友善。因此应是向我微笑。3d由后面一句“. but i couldnt quite remember him”可知，经理对作者好像有一点儿熟悉，但作者并不记得他。similar意为“相似的”； attractive意为“有吸引力的”； familiar意为“熟悉的”。4b由上一句可推断作者见到经理后并没有马上询问，而是先尽力回忆在哪里见过他，最后才问是否见过面。5d由上文“. i asked him if he knew me”可知，作者可能已经忘记他了。6a由朋友询问我是怎样改变他的人生的可知，朋友非常好奇。anxious意为“着急的”； calm意为“镇静的”。7c由后面的内容可知，他听了作者的一堂课。attend a class意为“听课”。8b由上文的a stress management class可知，这是一堂有关压力调节的课，因此可推断作者问大家最大的压力是什么。9d作者认真地听取了大家的回答。regretfully意为“遗憾地”； disappointedly意为“失望地”； doubtfully意为“怀疑地”。10cforce意为“强迫”； forbid意为“禁止”； invite意为“邀请”； warn意为“告诫；警告”，由句意可知选c项。11b作者让大家通过站到椅子上来考虑一下换一种角度看房间的不同感觉。think about意为“考虑”； work on意为“忙于”； look into意为“调查”； fill out意为“填(表格)”。12a作者让大家变换角度看房间，以让他们明白在不同的位置对同一事物有不同的感觉。13d老板和员工所站的角度不同，作者以看房间为例，让大家也考虑一下老板的感受。14d作者问他是否曾经感谢过他的老板。ever意为“曾经”，符合语境。15b老板给了他工作的机会，也是谋生的机会。16a由上文可知，此处指感谢老板。17a由第一段的“. but that i had changed his life”可推断，这位经理的生活在那个晚上发生了改变。18c由文意可知，他把自己的成功归功于我的一堂课。owe sth. to sb.意为“把归功于某人”。19b由上文可知，他是听了作者的课后才有所启发，也就是作者教会他如何从不同角度看待生活和表达感激。20a由第三段最后一句可知，选different。.阅读理解years ago a farmer owned land along the atlantic seacoast. he constantly advertised for hired hands. most people were reluctant to work on farms along the atlantic. they dreaded (害怕) the awful storms that raged across the atlantic, wreaking havoc (混乱) on the buildings and crops. as the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of refusals.finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, approached the farmer. “are you a good farmhand？” the farmer asked him. “well, i can sleep when the wind blows，” answered the little man.although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. the little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work.then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping quarters. he shook the little man and yelled, “get up! a storm is coming! tie things down before they blow away！”the little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “no sir. i told you, i can sleep when the wind blows.”enraged by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. to his amazement, he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins (帆布，油布). the cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred. the shutters were tightly secured. everything was tied down. nothing could blow away.the farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.1. why did the farm owner fail to hire hands many times?a. because he paid little for their work.b. because no one wanted to work along the atlantic.c. because there often were storms on the atlantic.d. because he was waiting for the thin, short man.答