Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 同步练习.doc

Unit 1 Section 语法讲座 同步练习.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1It is silly of me (annoy) with Jim because he is only a five year old child.2He was often seen (play)basketball on the playground while at college.3She was very glad to see her son (take) good care of in the nursery. 4Do tell me the way you think of (solve) the problem as soon as possible.5After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother (call) him. 6I watched him (get) on the bus and then turned back. 答案：1. to be annoyed 2. to play 3. taken 4. to solve 5.calling 6. get .单项填空 1You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.AexplainingBto explainCexplain Dexplained解析：选D。考查分词作补语。宾语it 与explain 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth. done 意为“请人做某事”。2Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ _ the answers ready will be of great help. ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving解析：选D。考查动名词作主语。句意：工作面试前做好准备是必要的。准备好答案很有帮助。动名词短语“having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以作主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式。 3I am sorry, but I have a very important meeting _ this afternoon.It doesnt matter. Next time is also OK.Ato be attended Bto attend Cattending Dhaving attended解析：选B。考查不定式作定语。句意：“抱歉，我今天下午有一个很重要的会要参加。”“没关系。下次也行。”因主句主语和不定式是主谓关系，故此处应用不定式的主动形式表被动。4The stranger you saw _ with a big travelling bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.Ato come in Bcome inChas come in Dwho came in解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，the stranger 是先行词，you saw 是定语从句，中间省略了关系代词that/who/whom，关系代词在定语从句中作动词see的宾语，因此后面要跟不定式作宾语补足语；因为see为感官动词，故跟不带to的不定式。故正确答案是B项。5When I came in， I found him _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. Asat； tied Bseating； tyingCseated； tied Dsitting； tying解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：当我进来的时候，我发现他坐在椅子上，手被捆在后面。第一个空可以用seated表状态，也可用sitting表动作；第二个空tie和hands之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。6He managed to make himself _ with his _ English.Aunderstand； breakingBunderstand； brokenCunderstood； breakingDunderstood； broken 解析：选D。句意：他成功地用他蹩脚的英语让人们明白了他的意思。himself和understand之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补；broken“蹩脚的，不流利的”。7Mistakes in _ public notices can be seen here and there.Abeing translated Btranslating Chaving translated D translated解析：选D。考查分词作定语。句意要表达的是“被翻译出来的公共通知”， notice是translate动作的承受者，而且该动作应该已经完成，故要用过去分词表示被动和完成，答案为D项。 8It was reported that the missing boys were last seen _ near the river.Aplaying BplayedCplay Dto play解析：选A。考查非谓语动词作补语。由于题干谓语动词用的是被动语态，因此待选项在句子中作主语补足语，可以排除C项；又由于从句的主语是play动作的执行者，可以排除B项；A和D项的区别是：前者强调看到的是play的片段，而后者强调看的是play的全过程。根据句意可知，最后没有人看到那些男孩玩过之后又去了哪里，因此看到的只能是片段，正确答案为A项。来源:Zxxk.Com9When the village was flooded， the last man _ the house was the village head.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dbeing left 解析：选B。考查不定式作后置定语。当中心词被the first， the second， the last .修饰时，后面用不定式作定语。它们之间是主动关系，故选B。 10Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation.Ah