【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2　DevelopingandDevelopedCountries 外研版必修3.doc

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修3module2developinganddevelopedcountries完成句子1俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。the clubs are _ _ _ to interest more young people.2这本书对我的翻译来说很有帮助，但是那本没有用。this book is of a great help to my translation，but that one is _ _ _.3他习惯于开着窗子睡觉。he is used to sleeping _ _ _ _.4你必须给花浇足够多的水。you must give flowers _ _ _ _ they need.5她认为我在谈论她女儿，但事实上，我谈论的是我女儿。she thought i was talking about her daughter，_ in fact，i was talking about my daughter.单项填空1i think we can do it right now.not tomorrow._！lets get down to it now.aim sorry bcome off itcyoure dead right dabsolutely not2what i like about the english name lily is its _ to my chinese name “li li”afamiliarity bimitationcsame dsimilarity3there has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural _ between china and other countries in the past ten years.achange btradecbargain dexchange4（2012黑龙江佳木斯一中四模，22）the soldiers have to stand for hours without changing _.aposition bstatecsituation dlocation5it is generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be _ purely by examination results.aconfirmed bmeasuredcclassified didentified6they have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.apicked out bleft outcfigured out dhelped out7her life has run smoothly _，with which she herself feels content.aup to now bup to datecin time dbefore long8（2012吉林长春实验中学二模，30）many people are worried that so many college graduates each year cant find a job.there is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every _ to provide more jobs.aeffort beffectcmeasure daction9as the school term ends，new york is no closer to _ its shortage of teachers than it was earlier in the year.asolve bsolvingcbeing solved dbe solved10is there anything special youd like for the dinner，teddy?nothing _，as usual，mummy.aon the whole bin particularcin general din total11_ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.aalthough bas long ascif only das soon as12（2012高考冲刺黄金卷，6）single women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice，_ single men are mostly victims of circumstances.afor bwhilecand dbut13it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.aan art much as bmuch an art ascas an art much as das much an art as14this old dictionary has been of great _ in helping me to learn the english language.ausefulness bvaluecprice dcost15in english teaching，clear and patient explanation will help learners understand english _ and learn it _.amuch better；much effectivelybmore better；much effectivelycmore better；more effectivelydmuch better；more effectively阅读理解americans wear black for mourning while chinese wear white.westerners think of dragons as monsters.chinese honor them as symbols of god.chinese civilization has often shown such polarities（极性）with the west，as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string.now in the university of california，berkeley，psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between chinese and american cultures polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.his findings go far toward explaining why american culture seems to contentious and chinese culture so passive，when compared to each other.more importantly，the research opens the way for the peoples of the east and the west to learn from each other in fundamental ways.the chinese could learn much from western methods for determining scientific truth，said kaiping peng，a former beijing scholar，who is now a uc berkeley assistant professor of psychology.and americans could profit enormously from the chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions（矛盾）in social and personal life，he said.“americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument，” said peng.“the problem is that at the interpersonal level you really dont need to find the truth，or maybe there isnt any.”chinese people，said peng，are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues，because they have a general awareness that life is full of contradictions.they do far less blaming of the individual than americans do，he added.in studies of interpersonal argument，for example，when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict（冲突）between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school，peng found that americans were “noncompromising，blaming one sideusually the motherfor the causes of the problems，demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict.compared to this angry，blaming american stance，the chinese were paragons（模范）of compromise，finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.1in paragraph 1，the author sets examples in order to _.aexpose the contradiction between chinese and americansbshow the differences between chinese culture and american culturecfind the reason for the differencesdgeneralize the main idea of the passage2the underlined word “contentious” in paragraph 2 probably means _.aconservative baggressivecobjective doptimistic3compared with americans，chinese are _.alikely to find the truth in lifebreluctant to admit their own failurecreluctant to have a general idea of thingsdlikely to know advantages and disadvantages of things4the main idea of the passage is _.apolarities between american culture and chinese culturebpriorities of american culture to chinese culturecdifferent attitudes towards the agedddifferent manners in social occasions书面表达最近一家英国网站为中国留学生提供住宿家庭（host family）。假如你是李华，正在伦敦学习，准备给网站负责人mr smith发封电子邮件，说明自己对住宿家庭的要求：住房宽敞舒适房子位于市中心，交通便利主人能讲流利的英语，待人热情随和能免费洗衣，自己做饭（其他要求）注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，语句通顺。_参考答案 1making every effort/trying their best2of no use3with the window（s）open4as much water as5while1c根据后面“咱们现在就做”判断，此处是同意对方的提议，所以选c项，表示“你说得太对了”。2dfamiliarity意为“熟悉”；imitation意为“模仿”；same意为“同样的人或事物”；similarity意为“相似”。句意：我喜欢莉莉这个英文名字，是觉得它跟我的汉语名字“李丽”相似。3dchange意为“变化；零钱”；trade意为“贸易；交易”；bargain意为“讨价还价；便宜货”；exchange意为“交换；交流”。该题应选d项，表示“技术合作和文化交流”。4aposition意为“位置；姿势”；state意为“状态”；situation意为“形势；境况”；location意为“位置”。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。5bconfirm意为“证实；确认”；measure意为“衡量；评估”；classify意为“分类；归类”；identify意为“识别；确定”。根据句意判断应选b项，表示“教育不应该只靠考试成绩来评价”。6cpick out意为“挑出”；leave out意为“省略；漏掉”；figure out意为“计算出；弄明白”；help out意为“帮助克服困难”。句意：他们非常仔细地计算出了完成这项工程所需要的时间和资金。7aup to now意为“直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，符合语境。up to date意为“最新的；现代的”；in time意为“及时”；before long意为“不久”。8amake an effort to do sth.意为“努力地做某事”，所以答案为a项。measure和action都与动词take 搭配，表示“采取措施或行动”。9b句意：学期结束时，纽约和今年上半年一样根本没解决师资不足的问题。be close to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故答案是b项。10bon the whole意为“大体上”；in particular意为“特别”；in general意为“一般；通常”；in total意为“总共”。句意：没有什么特别的，和往常一样，妈妈。11a句意：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让步应用although。as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是就好了”；as soon as表示时间，意为“一就”。12bfor表示原因，不合句意；and表示意义上的顺延，不合句意；but和while都表示意义上的转折，但while还有对比意义，所以应选b项。13d考查as.as的用法。句意：人们通常认为教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。14bof great value意为“很有价值”。句意：这本旧词典在帮助我学习英语方面一直很有价值。15dmuch可作状语修饰比较级，而more不能，可排除b、c项；根据句意和逻辑判断，第二个空也应用比较级，所以在effectively前加more。句意：在英语教学中，清楚而耐心的讲解会帮助学习者更好地理解并且更加有效地学习英语。1b作者意图题。根据该段“.has discovered deeper polarities between chinese and american cultures”可知，作者通过举例来说明中美文化的差异。2b猜测词义题。句中的contentious与后面的passive相对立，由此可推断应选b项，表示“有进取心的；好斗的；爱争论的”。a项意为“保守的”；c项意为“客观的”；d项意为“乐观的”。3d推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，中国人善于全面考虑问题，把事情看作是矛盾的整体，从双方进行评价，