托福单词替换

左侧为阅读原文中的单词 , 右侧为正确选项 pp中的单词替换 gameanimals teemed withwere full of pronouncedstrong fragmentbreak up establishmentformation consequentlytherefore heightenincrease previouslybefore eraperiod drivenpushed posespresents variabilitytendency to change substantiallysignificantly monitoredobserved capable of usingable to use shiftchange forsookleft signatureidentifying characteristics standardizeduniform orientationarrangement terrainground delineateoutline prescribingassigning promotescontributes to indicatorssigns obviouslyclearly componentselements commonshared broadgeneral overlappingsharing characteristics compelledforced stumbled uponaccidental adaptedmodified tedioustiresome facilitatingeasing freezinghalting contextssettings accommodateallow for poundinghitting conspicuousnoticeable assessevaluate toxinpoison divergemove apart depictedpresented precisionaccuracy obviousclear feedsatisfy sourcessupplies meansmethods flourishingthriving univerisallywithout exception anxiouseager at bayunder control soaked upabsorded splitdivided scorchingexceedingly hot attributedcredited successivesubsequent stimulatescauses scarcityshortage encouragedpromoted vastgreat affordsprovides remotefar away availableobtainable vehiclemeans （手段） in essencebasically constitutesconsists of graduallylittle by little diminishedreduced diversityvariety expansesareas priorpast accelerationspeeding up essentialfundamental outgrowthresult incentivemotive impedeobstruct severelarge converttransform magnitudeextent beneficialadvantageous envisionedconceived of scanexamine orbitingrevolving powerstrength casessituations exhibitshow unusualuncommon thusconsequently constantcontinued sequencesuccession attainreach on the other handhowever solitarylone rotatesturns allocatesdesignates spoken forclaimed statusposition in its own rightindependent conceivingimagining supportsustain alternativeoption sequenceorder periodicregular elsewherein other places hamperingrestricting acceleratedspeeded up subjected toplaced under adjacentnearby account forexplains roughlyapproximately puzzlequestion converttransform spenduse practicalrealistic criticalimportant tracingfollowing vitalimportant componentsparts occasionallysometimes aquaticmarine apparentlyseemingly conveyscommunicatates reactingresponding repelward off wavesgroups rockedmoved capitalmoney prevailingdominant ladenfilled splitdivided anticipatedexpected liabilitieslimitations compellingpowerful naturequality reinforcedstrengthened discoverslearns resultconsequence dislodgeremove tasksresponsibilities forage forhunt for disseminationspread advocatingrecommending little more thansimply mereinsignificant flavoressence(香精 ) dispersaldistribution segmentpart complexelaborate proposedhypothesized variationchange subsequentlyafterward inquiringcurious alternativedifferent reproducecopy adorndecorate suggestsindicates refinedperfected pinnacle high point recurredreappeared ratherinstead at leastat the minimum accompanyjoin added=extra anchor=hold in a place abstract = not concrete Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in Adjusted = modified (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) Annually = yearly avenue (大路，手段方法 ) = means = vehicle (传播手段，车辆 ) advent-introduce a matter of speculation-supposition(speculation 的同义词 ) accumulate- collect appeal-attraction attachment to -preference for array=range (array n.排列 , 编队 , 军队 , 衣服 , 大批 vt.部署 , 穿着 , 排列 ) attendant- accompanying afford-provide available-obtainable apparent-obvious beckonfiltered= invite beckoning (引诱人的 , 令人心动的 )=inviting Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使 )繁殖 , 教养 , 抚养 n.品种 , 种类 ) brilliant-bright boost -raise boom-expansion beneficial-advantageous constant = stable counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly counter of = in the opposite of critical -essential chisel=carve classic-typical close-careful couple-associate commemorate-celebrate correspondence 一致 = harmonies confine-limit camouflage-hide constituent-component counterpart -version consequently-therefore / thus convert-transform demand=need detrimental = harmful durable=lasting detractor n.诽谤者 , 恶意批评者 = critic diffuse = travel distinguish = notice from the difference Distribute = spread devoted to-concentrated on disturb-upset debate-argue daring - bold dispute-argument dangle-hang diversity-varied evoke=stimulate engage=involve exceeded = surpassed employ=use exceedingly - extremely endangered ( 将要绝种的 ) = not abundant Entail(使必需 , 使蒙受 , 使承担 )= involve (使卷入 使牵连， 使参与 ) Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的 ) = irregular Evenly(evenly adv.均匀地 , 平坦地 ) = equally? exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列 )= feature expand = increase express = communicate Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的 ) = inessential, from outside expressed-communicated (e.g. some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.) establishment-formation enclosure-surrounding ease - facilitate era-period elaborate adj./vt 精心制作 (的 ), 详细阐述 (的 ), 精细 - detail embedded-encased expose to-subject to expanse 区域 -area expand = increase for instance=for example forage=feed flourishing-thriving fragment-break up gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening Given = particular hence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=danger haul (拖拉 , 拖运 )= pull Heightening (提高，升高 ) = increasing hide = conceal Hub 中心 =center host of 大量 -great number hamper-make difficulty heed-notice hold-keep up heighten-increase indigenous 本土的 -native incorporable （ adj.可结合的 , 可包含的） = included immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类 最近的 进化祖先 ) Instant (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间 ) = moment Invariably = always initiate =begin； in spite of that : HOWEVER?/font In quantity-in a large amount of inauspicious-unfavorable intimidating 威吓 , 胁迫 incidental-minor point incoherently 无条理的 incorporate-include ingenuity- resourcefulness ingenious adj.机灵的 , 有独创性的 , 精制的 , 具有创造才能 inhibit hinder invade - move into invaluable-highly useful ?/div jeopardy=threaten Judge (判断，评价 ) = estimate jolting -shocking key-significant landscape=scenery luxuriant=thriving launch = start lack-without linked-connected maintain-continue moreover=in addition matter = issue mask = disguise 伪装 milestone-significant events Moreover-additionally monopolize -dominate motif-pattern monitored-observed ?/font minutely 详细地 , 精密地 -finely minute -tiny minuscule-tiny modification-alteration milestone-significant development monotonous-boring nature-character notwithstanding -despite note-record outbreak = sudden increase obscure=conceal occasion-event obtain -acquire prosperous-wealthy, premise = assumption parcel out= distribute procurement= obtain prohibited = extremely (e.g. prohibited high cost) pare away - remove Pinnacle = high point Pledge (保证 , 誓言 ) = Promise practically (几乎，差不多 ) = nearly Premise 前提 v. 假设 =assume Previous = Past Primitive (原始的，早期的，朴实无华的 ) = early Principal = dominant Principle = rule procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution) principle - rule principal-main proximity-closeness procurement-obtain pore-hole prior - previous predicament: difficult situation predicament-serious situation protruding-projecting potential-possible presumable-probably primary-dominant previously-before pose=present radical (基础的，根本的 ) = fundamental radical (激进的 )= drastic Rather than = instead of Remedy (治疗 )= cure, rigorous ?/span= demanding Rival = competitor ramification 结果 -consequence； ramification 分支 -branch remarkable-incredible revolution dramatic change rigorous-demanding. refreshing-unusual relevant adj.有关的 , 相应的 rupture-burst radical-extreme remote-far away spontaneous = unplanned sacred = holy subject to = vulnerable to susceptible to = prone to succession-series sparse - not rich scrap=fragment set in motion(e.g. set the plan in motion) ?/span= start Severe = harsh Simultaneous (同时发生的 )= at the same time Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求 ，请求 ) Specified (详细说明 ) = stated sturdy = strong subsequent (后来的，随后的 ) = later supplant = replace, substitute settle down stem from - grow out of staple-important soaked-absorbed split-divided scorching-exceedingly hot site-location singularly-particularly spur-stimulus sumptuous-luxurious shield-protect significant- meaningful spawn-create spot-identify snap-break shy away from-avoid tangible-physical, material tracts (of land) = area Transfer = move tricky (狡猾的，棘手的 )-difficult tendency=inclination teemed with-were full of Underlying 在下面的 , 隐含的 = inner underpinning (基础 , 支柱 , 支撑 ) = support, foundation utilitarian = functional ?/span(utilitarian adj.功利的 , 实利的 , 功利主义的 n.功利论者 ) unqualified(无条件的；不合格的 ) =complete （ e.g. unqualified agreement 完全同意） universally-without exception unrestricted-unlimited undergone-experienced vigorous = strong vast-immense , great variability=tendency to change withstand=resist whatever -in any case wary-cautious way station-stop yield-provide Abundant =plentiful account 叙述，故事 =description accommodate 供给 ，容纳 =provide for Altered-changed Ancient times=antique ancient=old, antiseptic 完全干净的，无菌的 =clean archive（ v.收集 ，存档） = stock article （物品） =object cardinal （极重要的； 深红色的） =fundamental celebrated=famous collaborate=cooperate； comprising=forming （ comprise 由。组成， 包含） consequence （结果； 重要性 ） =significance； constantly =always constellation（ 群集 ；星群） =collection conviction（ 深信 ；定罪） =strong belief deluxe 豪华的 =lavish devoid of = without disassembled 分解，解开 =broke apart dual 双的 =double elaborate 精心制作的， 精细的 = detailed element 因素， 气候因素 =weather condition eliminate 消除 =remove （笔试中曾有 extract （提取，榨出） = remove） Emergence 出现 =Appearance； Emergency 紧急情况 =crisis eventual=later evoke （引起， 唤醒） = promote far-reaching（深远的，广大的） =extensive, flourish 繁茂的 =thriving, harness=utilize huge=large inaccessible=unreachable Incorporate（合并，混合） =include juncture 结合点 =connection originally=at the first Perilous=Dangerous Pertinent=relevant； posit 假设 = assume Readily=easily rendering 表现 =presentation risky=dangerous rival=compete 竞争 role=function serene 平静的 =calm shift=change shiver=tremor 颤抖， 震动 sole=only sporadic 时有时无的，零星的 = irregular suited=appropriated Surmise=guess sustenance 食物，生计 =food Swiftly=Quickly tailspin 混乱 total confusion terminal=final vast=immense albeit 虽然 = although locale（现场，场所） = place indispensable 绝对必要的 = essential/ necessary rival = compete 对手，竞争者 groundwork 基础，地基；基本原理 =foundation；/basis； /base relatively= comparatively alarm = warning immobility 固定，静止 =fixed constantly 经常的，不断的 =always reveal = manifest / show hold (把握， 坚持， 持有， 支持 )=support groundless = unfounded 无根据的 remnant = remaining 残余 Lucrative 有利的；赚钱的 =Profitable traverse cross 横过 , 穿过 , 经过 crushed=ground(grind) 碾碎了的 ,打碎了的 elapsed=passed, 过去的 ,经过的 encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激 toxic=poisonous 有毒的 isolated 隔离的 = separated 分开的 assertion 断言，主张 =strong statement discernible 可辨别的 =discriminating 识别的 , 有差别的 protrude 突出 = stick out 伸出 apart from=except for （ apart from 兼有 except 和 besides 两个意思， 由上下文决定） surplus 剩余 =excess 过剩 rise 出现 ,上升 =emerge cherish=valued 珍爱；爱惜 modest = limited 有节制的 asset 优点 ， 资产 = advantage thoroughly =completely 十分地 ,完全地 ,彻底的 mask =cover 遮避掩护 counsel 忠告 =advise incursion=invasion 入侵 disintegrate = fall apart 分解 exceed =beyond above 超越 , 胜过 vivid=bright 鲜明的 fundamental=basic 基础的 listening 注意的 ,收听的 =advertent =attendant =attentive =observing =watchful option=choice 选项 ,选择 imprecise = inexact 不准确 simultaneously =at the same time 同时地 extend= Stretch Vast = extended 辽阔的 unadorned =NOT decorative 未装饰的 ample= plentiful 充足的 ,丰富的 = spacious 宽敞的 depict=portray 描写 ,描绘 piecing=joining 连接物 Consequence=result 结果 Postulate= presume= hypotheses 假定 discernible = noticeable 可辨别的 chronic 慢性的 =confirmed（ 慢性的 ，证实的） ambivalent 矛盾的 = mixed virtually=nearly in respect to : in term of 关于 in respect to = in respect of= respecting=with respect to （也就是说 respect 这些词组都是 关于 的意思） With respect to = in regard to 关于 In respect to = in terms of 就。来说 article（项目，条款） = item liberal 宽大的 ，自由主义的 = extensive； ornamentation = decoration 装饰的 tie 关系， 连接 = connection relative=comparative 比较的 endeavor=enterprise 努力 so far=until present 目前为止 ground=reason 理由，原因 staunch 坚定的 = strong 坚固的 mandatory 命令的 ,强制的 =required excavate 挖掘 =dig moreover=in addition 此外 monotone 单调的 =tedious 乏味的 nevertheless=however； agile 敏捷的 =quick and active priority 优先 =ranking preference consider=think about delicate=dainty 精美的 bulk 大多数， 大批 =majority utilitarian 功利的 =functional spawn 产卵，产生 =produce narrow=limit precede 领先， 在。之前 = beyond 超过， 超越 virtually = almost = nearly roam（漫游，徘徊） =wander chaotic 混乱的 =disorganized 无组织的 constraints=restriction 限制 penetrate=enter 进入 preserve=save=retain 保存 range (vi. 变化 )=vary scope=extent 范围 spot=catch function=utility equilibrium 平衡 =balance Peak = highest point illusion=impression? innovative=new primarily=mainly dilute 冲淡 =reduce； regulate 控制，调节 =controll specific = particular peculiar = strange assistance=help regardless =without considering clear=visible save for=except for task=work imposing 令人难忘的 = impressive Manifest= reveal comprehensive=understandable restricted= limited antithesis 对立面 = opposite derive 得自 = arise 起因于 consequence= importance/ significance drastic=extreme pertinent = relevant abundant=numerous foster 抚育， 鼓励 =encourage spot 认出，看到 =see Arid dry Toil 艰辛的工作 -work Confront 面对 face rare-scarce； incorporating-including (不确定 ) inflate 膨胀 -expand； flourish-prosperous = thriving discharge=release burgeon 迅速成长 ，发芽 =expand refine=improve ensue 继起，随着发生 =result 以。为结果，发生了 enhance = intensify potential - possible Refuse 垃圾 -Garbage float upward - rise needless to say=obvious (注意：选项中 not to say 迷惑了一批人 ) ineffective=without result， liberal 宽大的 ，慷慨的，自由主义的 =extensive Component=constituent 组分， 要素 Typical=ordinary feast 宴会 eating, vehicle 方法 ，车辆 method nearly-almost surplus-extra uniformly=consistently radically 根本地 =completely lucrative 有利的 =profitable flourishing = prospered proximity to =close to leisurely 从容不迫地 = slowly innovative=new eradicate 根除 = completely moved exaggerate = overstated agile 敏捷的 = move and act quickly delicate = dainty infirm-weak therefore =consequently shrink = contract 收缩 vital = essential eradicate= removed comletely phenomenal 异常的 /非凡的 ；现象的 /显著的 =extraordinary become extinct = die out initially=originally conspicuous 显著的 = notable perpetual 永久的 = constant 不变的，持续的 reputation fame obscure 模糊的 not clear misunderstanding wrong idea consecutive 连续的 =successive suspect=doubt immense=great pigmentation 染色 =coloring collide with = run into Article 项目，物品 = items ornament 装饰 = decorate Maximum = the greatest size revenues 税收 = income demise 死亡 =extinct Certain=specified 指定的 myriad 无数的 =innumerable solo 单独的 =only essential=crucial 至关重要的 perilous=dangerous moreover=in addition Tempting 诱惑人的 =appealing 吸引人的 ；恳求的 mundane 世俗的， 平凡的 = ordinary substitute 代替 = replace paradoxically=seemingly contradictory vast = huge stimulate = prompt 促使 Cargo 船货 ；货船 = shipment 装船， 装载的货物 traverse 横贯 = cross cope 应付，处理 = deal predominantly = mainly route-path Account 叙述，故事 =description arid=dry allied with = linked to access=reach astute 狡猾且机敏的 =clever avenue 林荫道， 方法 method = vehicle 手段 ， 车辆 appearance=rise 出现 ，上升 appreciable=noticeable assert= strong statement accessible=easy to reach augment=increase absorb=take in attribute（ V.） =credit （ attribute to = credit to/with 把。归结于 /归功于。） attribute(Noun. 特征， 属性 )=character aware of = familiar with agile=astute=clever = quick and active arise 发生， 出现 = emerge being 生命，存在 =creatures （大家很多人看过米 兰。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之轻吧？ 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being） beforehand=foreordain 预先 ， 注定 bulk 大批，大多数 =major part blossom=flourish barge 驳船 =boat broad appeal= popular cardinal=fundamental channel 引导 = direct/ guide collide=hit each other contrive 发明 ， 设计； 图谋 = create convinced=strong belief conviction = strong belief costly=expensive conserve=save chronically 慢性地， 长期地 =constant crest 鸟冠， 顶部 =peak compel=push configuration=arrangement camouflage=disguise 伪装 consider=think about constraint = limit comprise 包含； 构成，组成 = form comp