【学海导航】高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The universal language同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.doc

.用所给动词的适当形式填空(6 min.) 1. turandot is the story of a stubborn and cruel chinese princess, _ (name) turandot.2. when asked to comment on details of the agreement, the president had no choice but _ (decline)3. bill spent two weeks in the hospital _ (regain)his strength after the operation.4. greene was on his feet now, his body _ (tremble)with rage.5. do you like to see these films _ (direct)by zhang yimou. 6. this insight taught me something about the enormous power that is generated by _ (desire)something very much.7. he proposed a smaller army _ (compose) of bettertrained and betterequipped soldiers. 8. the pool was closed after _ (condemn) as a health hazard. .完形填空(18 min.) when i was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(醉酒人). hed spent his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, so had his father and grandfather before him. he didnt want me _1_ near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. so i did as he asked. i got good _2_， went to harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that _3_ me to study law and business at the same time. in my second year of grade school, i began to realize that id never done anything but go to school. so, at 24 i decided to drop out. _4_， my parents didnt think this was a great idea. but i felt strongly that you cant _5_ till youre 65 to do what you want in life. i packed my stuff into a bus and headed to colorado to become an instructor at outward bound. three years later, i was ready to go back to school. i finished harvard and got a highly paid job at the boston consulting group. still, after working there five years, i _6_： is this what i want to be doing when im 50? at that time, americans paid _7_ money of beer in low quality. why not make good beer for _8_？ i thought. i decided to give up my job to become a brewer. when i told dad, he was _9_， but in the end he _10_ me. i called my beer samuel adams, _11_ the brewer and patriot(爱国者)who helped to start the boston tea party. _12_ i sold the beer direct to beer drinker to get the word out. six weeks later, at the great american beer festival, sam adams boston lager(淡啤酒)won the top prize for american beer. in the end i was destined(注定)to be a brewer. my advice to the young is simple: life is very long, so dont rush to make decisions. life doesnt let you plan. 1. a. anywhere b. nowhere c. everywhere d. somewhere2. a. result b. teachers c. grades d. work3. a. promised b. made c. advised d. allowed4. a. fortunately b. obviouslyc. possibly d. properly5. a. expect b. think c. stop d. wait 6. a. realized b. asked c. wondered d. knew7. a. less b. little c. good d. lot 8. a. englishmen b. europeans c. the world d. americans9. a. surprised b. satisfied c. interested d. anxious10. a. hated b. supported c. raised d. left11. a. for b. at c. in d. after12. a. therefore b. otherwise c. also d. yetbmost of us never realise how good we really are. the truth is 1._ most of us are full of goodness, full of kindness, full of love and full of joy. most of us spend our days helping people 2._ need, doing good things for 3._ and making this world a better place. most of us live our lives doing our best to bring joy to this world and share our love with each other. most of us are far better 4._ we would ever admit. dont deny the goodness within you. look 5._ within your heart and soul, 6._ notice the goodness that lies there. share it 7._ you open the door for a stranger, smile at the person you pass on the street and give a compliment to a partner. work with it as you reach out a helping hand, give someone a pat on the back and encourage someone 8._ is having a hard time. use goodness to create love and joy. 阅读理解(8 min.)members of the working class have bluecollar jobs. they are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. what makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment and therefore, more fixed incomes and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled occupations, not unskilled ones. although unemployment hits all levels of the american economy, including those of skilled and semiskilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. they consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the “lower” class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. most people in the working class have at least high school education. many have some experience of college (especially community college), though few are college graduates. unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents. (homeowning rises with social class.)a greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. as a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational activities. many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make_it. many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success. 1. _ dont belong to the working class according to the passage. a. electricians b. mechanicsc. dustmen d. managers2. which of the following is true about the working class? a. they often have longer periods of employment. b. they are often offered jobs with high incomes. c. they are often considered lazy and dishonest. d. they are often exploited by the public. 3. most people in the working class _. a. receive houses from their parentsb. have at least some experience of collegec. have difficulty increasing their savings greatlyd. buy houses by themselves4. many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because _. a. they could not rise in the ladder of successb. they are not interested in their jobsc. they could not earn much moneyd. they are not their own bosses5. the underlined phrase “make it” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”. a. succeedb. failc. earn ones livingd. leave ones job.阅读填空(10 min.)a 10yearold boy decided to learn judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.the boy began lessons with an old japanese judo teacher. the boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“master，” the boy finally said, “shouldnt i be learning more moves？”“this is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know，” the teacher replied.not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament.surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. the third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.this time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. for a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. concerned that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a timeout. he was about to stop the match when the teacher appeared.“no，” the teacher insisted, “let him continue.”soon after the match continued, his opponent made a mistake: he dropped his guard. instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. the boy won the match and the tournament. he was the champion.on the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“teacher, how did i win the tournament with only one move？”the teacher answered. “first, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”title: ones weakness can become his 1._a boy decided to learn judo 2._ he had lost left arm.after three months of training, the master taught him only one move.his first 3._first threematcheshe won.finalhis opponent was more 4._ _built and had more 5._.at the 6._， the boy seemed to be overmatched.the judge 7._ that the boy might get hurt and called a timeout.his opponent made a mistake. the boy used his move and pinned him.he 8._ won the match.9._he had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.the only 10._ for the opponent to win the match was to grab his left arm.写作(25 min.)假设你叫李华。你在某日某时某地目击一场火灾，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1. 火灾发生的时间及地点；2. 你所见到的火灾情况。注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 词数不少于120。an eyewitness account of a firemy name is li hua and i am studying at college._省略、替代和否定1. in five years, the us influence in this region will be as strong, if _ than now. a. no stronger b. not strongerc. no strong d. not strong2. he said he had no idea about the project, when _ by china daily.a. contacting b. to contactc. contacted d. having contacted3. what have you been doing? _ television. a. watchb. watchingc. having watchedd. watched4. in some western countries, the rich are becoming richer, and _.a. the poor the poorb. poor poorc. the poor poorerd. poorer the poor5. i like you more than her, my dear. you mean more than _ love her or more than she loves _？a. you; me b. she; youc. i; me d. i; you 6. shes too thin. she _ gain some weight but she _ too little.a. would; ate b. will; eatsc. would; eats d. will; ate7. shes not a dancing teacher, is she? _.a. yes, and she isntb. yes, but she wasc. no, but she isntd. no, but she was8. if the weather is fine, well go. if _， _.a. not; not b. no; noc. not; no d. no; not9. what were you trying to prove to the police? _ i was last night.a. that b. whenc. where d. what10. i want to improve my english, but i dont know _. what can you suggest?a. when b. howc. why d. where11. just because they make more money than i do, _ they seem to look down on me. a. so b. andc. but d. /12. if im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.a. so b. andc. or d. /13. i think the teacher is wrong, _？ no, i dont think so.a. dont you b. dont ic. doesnt he d. doesnt she 14. the flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.a. watered b. wateringc. water d. to water15. when _ help, one often says “ thank you.” or “its kind of you.”a. offering b. to offerc. to be offered d. offered16. once _ at the supermarket, you will be fired at once.a. catching stealingb. caught to stealc. caught stealingd. to catch to steal17. it is said that 1，500 students will be admitted to the university, but the headmaster states the total will _.a. as two times highb. two times higherc. higher than two timesd. as high two times as 18. on one side of the building trees should be planted, and _.a. on another flowers and grass b. on the other are flowers and grassc. on another are flowers and grassd. on the other flowers and grass19. it is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _， is true than any others.a. when to gain b. once gainedc. while gaining d. after gaining20. do you think jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? _. a. i believe notb. i believe not soc. i dont believe itd. i dont believe21. tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him _. a. not to b. not to doc. not do it d. do not to22. i cant find mr. liu. where did you meet him this morning? i think it was in the factory _ i ran into him.a. that b. wherec. which d. in which23. never before in our country _.a. has such a thing happenedb. such a thing has happenedc. has so a thing has happenedd. so a thing has happened24. we heard that he had gone abroad. _.a. so did he b. so he didc. neither did he d. nor did he25. they are all very clever, but _ of them could work the problem out.a. any b. somec. none d. neither26. i dont think he is studying english in his room now. oh! _？a. does he b. doesnt he c. is he d. isnt heunit 2. 1. named2. to decline3. regaining4. trembling5. directed6. desiring7. to be composed8. being condemned.a：1. anotanywhere。2. c据上下文，作者服从了父亲的安排获得了良好的教育。3. d学校允许我同时学习法律和商业。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。4. b我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。5. d“不能等到人老了才能做自己想做的事。”6. c这句话是作者对上一结论有疑惑，不明白，而不是提出问题。ask后面的问句应加引号。7. c本句意思是啤酒很贵，因而a、b不合适， d项应为a lot of money，故选c。8. d上文提到americans高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为“为americans制造啤酒”。9. a当告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不会很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪。10. bbut表转折。表明最后他同意和支持我，故为b。11. dname/call sth.after, 为一固定搭配。after 根据。12. calso “而且” 作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。b：1. that考查从属连词。that引导表语从句。2. in考查介词。固定短语in need“有需要的”。3. others考查不定代词。用不定代词作介词的宾语。4. than考查介词。根据前面的better的比较级可知。5. deep考查形容词。根据句意可知“深深的内省”。6. and考查并列连词。祈使句的并列。7. as考查从属连词。引导时间状语从句。8. who考查关系代词。引导定语从句。. 1. d根据短文第一段的描述，经理应不属于working class的范畴。2. a从短文第一段可知答案。3. c从短文第二段可知答案。4. b从短文第三段because much of their work is ordinary and boring可知答案。5. a根据上下文可知此处是“成功”的意思。 . 1. strength2. although/though3. tournament4. strongly5. experience6. beginning7. feared/worried8. finally/eventually9. reasons/explanation10. chance/opportunity.one possible version：an eyewitness account of a firemy name is li hua and i am studying at college. at about 5 pm last friday, i was going to visit a friend of mine. when i came to a crossroads near wuyi road, i saw a building smoking. it was just opposite to me and soon burning flames could be seen. many people rushed out and someone even cried. i immediately dialed 119. in no time the firefighters came to the rescue. as soon as the firefighters came to the spot, they got down to doing their business. some sprayed water into the burning building, some rushed into the building to save the people who were still in it, others began to disperse the crowd. after about 40 minutes struggle, the fire was put out. luckily, nobody was injured in the fire. i sincerely wish there would be no more fire in future. 省略、替代和否定1. b考查省略的用法。这是一个省略句，后面省略了as now。全句意为：5年之内，美国在这个地区的影响如果不比现在更大的话，都至少同现在一样大。2. c句意为：中国日报联系他时，他回答说他对那个项目一无所知。根据主句的主语实际上就是从句的主语，从句中含有be的某种形式时才能省略这个原则。3. b为 i have been watching television. 之省略。4. c句子后半部分为and the poor are becoming poorer 之省略。句意为“在有些西方国家，富人变得更富，而穷人则变得更穷”。句中的 the rich 指“富人”，the poor 指“穷人”。按英语习惯，若前后两句谓语动词相同，则后句通常可承前省略。5. a 做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句，补充完整为 you mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她，还是说你爱我胜过她爱我？”，所以答案应选a。6. c句意：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首 shes too thin 这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，由于根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，所以第二空应填 eats(即用一般现在时表示客观事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为客观事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词 but)，所以第一空应填 would，其实，此句可理解其后省略了一个条件状语 if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选c。7. d可视为 no, she isnt. but she was a dancing teacher.之省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。此题也可以是 no, but she used to be.8. aif not, not. 为 if the weather is not fine, we will not go. 全句意为“如果天气好， 我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同， 只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见， 于是将后句与前