【步步高】高考英语大二轮专题复习 考前冲刺卷（三）（含解析）.docVIP

考前冲刺卷(三)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ operation was very successful indeed，which was _ comfort to the concerned mother.athe；/ ban；thecan；a dthe；a答案d解析句意为：事实上手术非常成功，这对担忧的母亲来说是一个安慰。这个手术是特指的所以应该用定冠词the；a comfort在此表示一件令人欣慰的事。22could you help me with the math problem?_ your must be barking up the wrong tree.aa pleasure. bhang on a minute.cwhats the point? dare you kidding?答案d解析句意为：你可以帮我解这道数学题么？你开玩笑么？你找错人了。bark up the wrong tree打错了主意，找错了目标。a pleasure很高兴；hang on a minute等会儿；whats the point？有什么意义呢？are you kidding？你是在开玩笑吗？根据后句的意思应该选择d项。23drunk driving used to occur _ in our city，but now such cases are rare. apractically bgenerallycfrequently dgradually答案c解析句意为：过去在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically事实上，实际上；generally一般地，通常；frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐地。24having failed to do what i _ to，im afraid of being scolded by my parents.aam expected bwill be expectedcwas expected dhave expected答案c解析句意为： 我没有实现父母对我的期待，恐怕要受到他们的责备。i和expect之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；而根据having failed的时态可知我被期待所做的事应该是过去时态。25the mother，_ in the kitchen，totally forgot the medicine on the table within the childs reach.ato be occupied boccupiedcoccupying dbeing occupied答案b解析句意为： 妈妈在厨房忙着，完全忘记了桌子上的药孩子可以够到。occupied已被占用的，使用中的，忙的，从事的。26can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?_ he can have his interests and the work combined.aalthough bsincecwhile dunless答案d解析句意为：一个人可以从他的工作中获得快乐么？除非他能把他的爱好和工作结合起来。unless除非，符合句意。27mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature.he certainly _ that honor，for his works are so popular.areserves bdeservescobserves drespects答案b解析第二句句意为：他应得那项荣誉，因为他的作品很受欢迎。deserve应受，值得，应得，符合题意。28be careful，for the delicate glass _ easily.ais broken bbreakscwill break dhas broken答案b解析句意为： 小心，因为易碎的玻璃很容易损坏。表示某物的本身属性应该使用主动语态。29_ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.ahaving walked bwalkcwalking dwalked答案c解析句意为： 每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选c项。30he became the _ of criticism by the readers for his newlypublished book.atarget bthemecfortune dfigure答案a解析句意为：由于新出版的书，他成了读者批评的对象。target目标，对象；theme主题，题目；fortune运气，命运；figure数字，算术。由句意知选a项。31the new driving test seems to be challenging，so the chances _ he can pass it at the first attempt are small.ahow bwhethercthat dwhere答案c解析句意为： 新的驾考似乎具有挑战性，所以他第一次通过的可能性很小。the chance(s) that.“的机会”。32alex changed his mind at the last minute，otherwise we _ an agreement.ashould have reached bcould have reachedccan reach dshould reach答案b解析句意为：亚历克斯最终改变了主意，否则的话我们就会达成一致了。对过去事情的推测，应该使用“情态动词have done”。should have done应该已经做了；could have done很可能已经做了。所以应该选择b项。33language learning，_ the expert pointed out in his lecture，is more than remembering words and phrases.aas bwhichcthat dwhat答案a解析句意为：就像专家在他的演讲中所指出的那样，语言学习并不仅仅是记单词和短语。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，故a项符合。34_ you leave your room in such a mess?sorry，mum.i forgot to tidy it up.amust bcancshould dwill答案a解析句意为：你非得把你的房间弄的一团糟么？对不起，妈妈。我忘了整理了。 must表示“偏偏”。35hi，tommy.are you busy now?_.i have done my work，and im going out for shopping.adont mention it bnothing seriouscnot really dnever mind答案c解析句意为：嗨，tommy，你现在忙么？不忙。我刚做完工作，准备出去购物。dont mention it不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意；nothing serious不要紧；not really事实上不是；never mind不用担心，别管，不要紧，没关系。根据句意知c项符合。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the canadian people are made up of different national races.the first _36_ settlers of the country were the indians.it was said that the indians entered this continent _37_ the bering strait(白令海峡) and sea from eastern asia at most 10,000 years _38_.when europeans first _39_ the country，indians were living in most of areas _40_ forests.there were only _41_ indians in the provinces near the atlantic ocean.the second group of people to enter canada _42_ the eskimos.they _43_ the bering strait from asia less than 3,000 years ago.there are few _44_ of their early movements.the first white settlers in canada were the _45_.they came in greatest _46_ to quebec，but also to nova scotia，_47_ they cleared farms on the southern side of the bay of fundy.the french built their castles at quebec city，and cleared farms out of the forests in the area._48_ the time of the british conquest(征服) in 1763，there had been about 60,000 frenchmen in canada，_49_ chiefly between quebec and montreal.there were not many british in canada _50_ american revolution drove large numbers northward.throughout the 19th century，_51_ british people came to canada.the descendants(后代) of these people _52_ england，scotland and ireland now make _53_ about half of the population.around the _54_ of the century people came in increasing numbers from europe and the largest numbers came _55_ central and easterngermans，czechs，poles，rumanians and ukrainians.36a.famous bwellknowncknown dnews答案c解析此处表示最早已知的定居者，因此选known。37a.through bintocon dacross答案d解析此题考查词义辨析。across指“横跨”；through指“(从内部)穿过”；into指“进入，到里”；on指“在上”。穿越白令海峡应该用across。38a.early bmorecago dlong答案c解析用ago表示纯粹的过去。句意为：据说10 000年前印第安人由东亚穿越白令海峡和大海来到此地。39a.reached bleftcflew to dshipped答案a解析此处选a项表示“到达此地”，reach为及物动词。根据上文可知，印第安人是首先来到加拿大的人，而此处提到的是欧洲人，b项不符合语境；由前文及常识可知，欧洲人来到加拿大时，还没有飞机，故c项错误；ship作动词时表示“用船运，运送”之意，不符合语境。40a.protected bcovered byclike dcovering答案b解析此处covered by(覆盖着)为过去分词短语作areas的定语。41a.few bpacks ofca number of da few答案d解析only a few只有一些。要注意：尽管此词组表示的数量不多，但不能用only few。42a.are biscwere dwas答案c解析本句主语为people，所以谓语要求用复数形式。全文时态为过去时，故选c项。43a.crossed bwalkedcpassed dswam答案a解析此处cross为动词，意思是“跨过，穿过”。爱斯基摩人从亚洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峡。44a.notes brecordscsigns dspeeches答案b解析此处record意思是“记录”。句意为：几乎没有他们早期活动的记录。45a.british bindianscfrench damerican答案c解析根据下文可以看出是法国人。46a.deal bmemberscareas dnumbers答案d解析此题考查词组“in great numbers”，表示“大量地”。47a.who bwhichcwhom dwhere答案d解析此处where引导一个非限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。48a.by bincat don答案a解析by the time of.意思是“到时候为止”。后接表示过去的时间时，句子用过去完成时。49a.to live blivingclived dlive答案b解析此处为现在分词短语作定语，意思是“生活在”。50a.when baftercuntil dsince答案c解析此处的until与not搭配，意思是“直到才”。51a.thousand of bthousands ofcthousands dthousand答案b解析表示不确定的数量，这四个选项中唯一正确的为b项，其他均不对。52a.in btocnear dfrom答案d解析此处“from.”表示“来自”，指他们的祖籍。由本段第一句可知此处介绍加拿大的移民中英国人所占的比例。53a.up bofcfrom dby答案a解析考查词组构成。make up的意思是“组成”。其他几个介词和make连用时，通常用被动形式。54a.year bchangecturn dday答案c解析the turn of the century意思是“世纪之交”。55a.from bincover dup答案a解析come from来自。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a“hi，howareya.” some people say when they see a familiar face.the words run together into a mass，all sense and meaning lost. all the same，people do care how you are.after they greet you，its likely you will greet them back，with an equally meaningless phrase like，“cant complain，cant complain.”you could probably complain，at length，or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you.you dont though，you say，“great，you？”you are not giving each other information about your health and wellbeing.all the same，you are sharing information.youre acknowledging each others positions as acknowledged friends，or at least as accepted acquaintances.and you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed(衰退) since yesterday，when you last met at the elevator or the entrance to the train station.its what anthropologist(人类学家) bronislaw malinoski called a phatic(交流感情的) communication.its message is not in the words you use，but in the fact that you speak ritually(仪式上地) accepted words.in asia，for example，people may ask one another if they have eaten，or if they are busy.theyre not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda，they are saying hello.a phatic signal merely says, “i see you there.” it says hi.theres embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.that uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book.some people read all the way home，and never turn a page.your friend isnt asking how you are，and you arent telling him.however，he is recognizing your existence，and when you answer，you are recognizing his.in addition，the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree.someday，you may come to real close friendship，and really tell one another how you are.meanwhile，people who greet one another this way do care.they care enough to recognize someones essential humanity(人性)they send a signal across the space between，to share，very briefly and lightly，in awareness of one another.your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast.how are you？you are still a member of society in good status.you are still the one who knows the rituals and secret passwords necessary to get to work each day.56when people greet，they _.awant to show their different educational backgroundsbshow nothing related with the words themselvescwant to know other peoples privacydexpress something special答案b解析细节理解题。第一段强调，人们见面打招呼时的用语仅是人们之间交流的一种方式，没有实际的含义。57.according to bronislaw malinoski，a phatic communication _.ais rarely used by asian peoplebis too complex to be used oftenchelps establish or keep certain relationshipsdoften ruins the normal relationships between friends or acquaintances答案c解析细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，bronislaw malinoski所提到的“a phatic communication”指的是在交际中所使用的语言，没有特定含义，而仅是一种交际方式。这种方式可以帮助建立或巩固一定的人际关系。58some people seldom greet strangers because _.athey want to be polite to othersbthey feel uncomfortable to do itcthey dont know when to greet themdthey want to do something meaningful答案b解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“theres embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.”和下文所举的例子可知，有些人不愿意和陌生人打招呼，因为那样会让他们感觉很尴尬、不舒服。59what does the text mainly tell us?agreetings should be given better expressions.bgreetings convey different meanings to different people.cgreetings help prove an individuals social independence.dgreetings help an individual be connected with the society.答案d解析主旨大意题。文章对打招呼用语进行了介绍，认为一些用语并没有实际含义，仅是被用来建立或者维持人们之间的关系，使人们能更好地融入社会。bhow to deal successfully with a child who shows outstanding musical ability？its not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift.many parents may even fail to recognise and respond to their childrens need until frustration explodes into difficult or uncooperative(不合作的) behaviour.and while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are specially able in academic subjects，the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary schoolespecially one where music is regarded as a secondary activity.such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist music school.the five music schools in britain are a relatively recent introduction.they aim to provide an environment in which gifted children aged between seven and eighteen can develop their skills to the full under the guidance of professional musicians.children at specialist music schools spend between one third and one half of an average day on musical activities，for example，individual lessons，orchestras，chamber(室内音乐的) groups，voice training，conducting and theory.they also spend several hours a day practising in properly equipped private rooms，sometimes with a teacher.the rest of their time is taken up with the subjects：english，maths，basic sciences and languages.all five british specialist schools are independent，classes are small by normal school standards，with a high teacher/pupil ratio(比率)most children attending specialist schools tend to be boarders，leaving home to live，eat and sleep fulltime at school.what are the disadvantages？an obvious problem is the cost；the fees are high(12,00017,000 a year for boarders)however，each school will make every effort with scholarships and other forms of financial assistance，to help parents of outstandingly gifted children to find the necessary fees.secondly，not all parents want to send their children to boarding school，especially at a very early age.almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such an intense and disciplined(守纪律的) environment.they stress，however，that their main aim is to turn out “rounded and wellbalanced” individuals.there is little doubt that setting musically gifted children apart from an early age can cause stress.early signs of musical ability may disappear in their teenage years，while natural competitiveness and the pressure to succeed can lead to a deep sense of failure.but all specialist schools do keep a close watch on the progress of individual pupils，and offer help and advice if needed.60if a childs musical ability is not recognized，_.athe child may misbehavebthe ability may fade awaycthe child may lose interestdthe parents may become anxious答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，如果家长没能认识到并回应有音乐天赋的孩子的需求，可能会导致孩子不听话的行为。61what problem may musically gifted children face in ordinary schools?atheir academic work may suffer.bschools lack musical equipment.cmusic is not seen as an important subject.dparents and teachers do not work together.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“.while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects.”和“.especially one where music is regarded as a secondary activity.”可知，在普通学校音乐不是重要学科。62what makes specialist music schools different from other schools?atheir working day is longer.ba range of musical training is offered.cmore than half the day is spent on music.dthe children have mostly onetoone lessons.答案b解析推理判断题。文章第三段从音乐学院设置的专业课程、练习等方面说明音乐学院提供一系列的音乐训练。63what do most school directors see as a possible disadvantage for pupils?apoor children may not be included.bthey may lose their individuality.cthere may be a discipline problem.dthey may not be mature enough on arrival.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such an intense and disciplined(守纪律的)environment.”推断，绝大多数音乐学院的负责人认为孩子们入学时年龄太小，不成熟。ctayka hotel de salwhere：tahua，boliviahow much：about $95 a nightwhy its cool：youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood，but salt？thats something few can claim.tayka hotel de sal is made totally of saltincluding the beds (though youll sleep on regular mattresses(床垫) and blankets)the hotel sits on the salar de uyuni，a prehistoric driedup lake which is the worlds biggest salt flat.builders use the salt from the 4,633squaremile flat to make the bricks，and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries.when rain starts to dissolve the hotel，the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.green magic nature resortwhere：vythiri，indiahow much：about $240 a nightwhy its cool：taking a pulley(滑轮)operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.as you look out of your open windowthere is no glass！you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷)later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel，or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.you dont even have to come down for breakfastthe hotel will send it up on the pulleydrawn “elevator”dog bark park inn b&bwhere：cottonwood，idahohow much：$92 a nightwhy its cool：this doghouse isnt just for the family pet.sweet_willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly.climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.you can relax in the main bedroom，go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in willys head，or hang out inside his nose.although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters，there is also a toilet in the 12foottall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.gamirasu cave hotelwhere：ayvali，turkeyhow much：between $130 and $475 a nightwhy its cool：this is caveman cool！experience what it was like 5,000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.but your stay will be much more modern.bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel，and the white volcanic ash，called tufa，keeps the rooms cool，about 65 in summer.(dont worrythere is heat in winter.)64what do we know about tayka hotel de sal?ait is located on a prehistoric lake.bit should be protected against the rain.ceverything in the hotel is made of salt.dyou have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.答案a解析细节理解题。根据tayka hotel de sal介绍中的“the hotel sits on the salar de uyuni，a prehistoric driedup lake.”可知答案。65what is the similarity of the four hotels?abeing expensive.bbeing comfortable.cbeing natural.dbeing unique.答案d解析推理判断题。文章介绍了四家风格迥异的宾馆：tayka hotel de sal是用盐建造的；green magic nature resort坐落在森林的树顶上；dog bark park inn b&b的外形是一只三十英尺高的狗；gamirasu cave hotel