【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ Man and Pets同步导学 重庆大学版必修4(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself man and pets同步导学 重大版必修4.重点单词识记1occasion /kein/ n场合2welfare /welfe/ n福利3bury /beri/ vt.埋葬；掩埋4anxious /ks/ adj.焦虑的；渴望的5property /prpti/ n财产，所有物6entertaining /entteini/ adj.有趣的，愉快的entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待entertainment n招待，款待；娱乐7amusing /mjuzi/ adj.有趣的amuse vt.使发笑；给提供娱乐，消遣amusement n乐趣；娱乐8deliver /diliv/ vi/vt.运送，分送；传递delivery n投递，传送；交付9adopt /dpt/ vi/vt.收养；采取，采纳adoption n领养10pressure /pre/ n压，压力press vi./vt.按，压；催促11protection /prtekn/ n保护，防护；防护物protect vi./vt.保护，防护.重点短语识记1have an eye for很能鉴赏，很能看出2dress.in为穿上3be eager to渴望4provide for为提供5in many cases通常情况下6after all毕竟，总归7be good for对有益8go down下降9go up上升10care about担心.经典原句默写与背诵1in many cases，having a pet prepares a young couple for the responsibilities of parenthood.很多时候，养宠物还能帮助年轻夫妻提前进入角色，做好为人父母、承担责任的准备。2pets are as basic to american culture as hot dogs or apple pie.宠物如同热狗和苹果派一样是美国文化中的基本部分。3it doesnt seem to matter whether your pet is a dog or a lizard or a gold fish.不管你的宠物是狗、蜥蜴还是金鱼。4suppose you have had a long and tiring day and feel a little anxious.假设你度过了漫长而又劳累的一天，感觉有点焦虑不安。1the pressures of modern life are great.(press)2at least one piece of equipment offered little protection.(protect)3i got a delivery of fresh eggs this morning.(deliver)4there are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.(adoption)5a tropic heat wave is expected to hit the city.(tropical)6suppose/supposing you have a thousand dollars，what will you do then？(suppose)1 entertaining adj.令人愉快的entertain sb.with.用使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb.to.宴客；招待entertain sb.as.把某人当招待to ones entertainment使某人快乐的是they were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities.顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。i dont like to entertain guests anymore.我再也不想招待客人了。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)i entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.(2)he entertained the children with a story.2 deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人be delivered ofgive birth to生deliver sth.to sb.把传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？特别提醒“接生”可表示为：deliver the baby使婴儿出生deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩夯实基础同义句改写she gave birth to a healthy baby.(用deliver改写句子)she was delivered of a healthy baby.3 adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策an adopted son养子adapt vt.使适应；改造/编pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to the study.应帮助小学生对学习采取积极的态度。he couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。夯实基础用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空the young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.after a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.4 bury sth.in.把埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于she sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 the paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。夯实基础用bury的适当形式填空(1)he walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.(2)the girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.5 press n.压，按，挤；记者(journalists)；新闻界(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，压(push)；催促；敦促press sth.on.把(想法等)强加于press sb. to do强求某人under pressure在压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力she pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力劝客人们多待一会儿。to judge from the press，the concert was a great success.从新闻报道来看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)with one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed.(2)many high school students are putting pressure on themselves unconsciously.6be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做；急于做with anxiety焦虑地he is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)im anxious for mothers return.(2)i am very anxious about my sons health.(3)he was waiting with anxiety.单项填空1my wife them as honored guests.aentertained binterestedcamused dencouraged答案a解析句意为：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待。entertain.as.把当招待。2heads from asia and europe attended the conference and president xi a speech on the first day.astated bissuedcaddressed ddelivered答案d解析deliver a speech发表演讲，为固定搭配。3his suggestion has been by people in many parts of the world.aadopting badoptedcadapted dadapting答案b解析句意为：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除a、d两项，“采纳”是adopt，故正确答案为b。4 in the newspaper，i didnt notice what was happening.ahaving buried bburyingcburied dto be buried答案c解析句意为：由于专心看报，我没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。5he told me to the button to pause.apress bimpresscexpress dswitch答案a解析句意为：他叫我摁按钮暂停。press压，按，符合句意。6the parents will be unless they know that their children are safe and sound.aeager bpatientcanxious dconscious答案c解析句意为：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会担心。anxious担心的，符合题意。eager渴望的；patient耐心的；conscious意识到的。7he made a promise he would entertain us dinner the next day.athat；with bthat；tocwhich；with dwhich；to答案b解析that引导同位语从句，解释promise的内容；entertain sb.to dinner招待某人吃晚饭。8it occurred to me that he a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.aadapted badoptedcadored darranged答案b解析考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他收养了一个女孩”，“收养”为adopt。9most female workers in shanghai suffer from connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey.acuriosity beagernesscanxiety dthirst答案c解析curiosity好奇；eagerness急切；anxiety焦虑；thirst口渴。.汉译英1我被告知学习中心给学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。(anxious)(2011新课标全国 书面表达)i was told the learning center provides help for students and im anxious to get help from you.2十个学生将发表关于“人类和自然”的主题演讲。(deliver)(2010课标全国书面表达)ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “man and nature”1dont get discouraged by setbacks，we are new to the work after all.2in many cases，people do not want others to know they have a problem.3experts say the prices of house are likely to go down in the near future.4other chinese languages are treated as mere dialects.5the only thing he seems to care about is money.1 dress sb./oneself (in)给某人/自己穿()衣服be/get dressed in穿着dress up打扮dress up as装扮成sue had dressed herself neatly for work.休穿戴整洁地上班去了。she was wearing a black dress.她穿一条黑色连衣裙。词义辨析wear，have on，dress，put onwear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，wear后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物， dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。夯实基础用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空(1)mother bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.(2)they like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses.(3)youd better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside.2 care for喜欢；照顾take care小心；注意take care of照顾with care小心地i dont care.我不介意at first，i did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。(2011湖北短文写作)夯实基础用care about，care for的适当形式填空(1)i dont care about your opinion.(2)the mother cared for the sick child day and night.单项填空1after the earthquake，the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.aof bforcafter dabout答案b解析本题考查不及物动词care与介词的搭配。care for照顾，符合题意。care about关心，在乎。2he because he was wrongly sentenced in prison for 5 years without a house.awas done wrongly；setting fire onbdid wrong；setting fire tocwas done wrong；setting fire toddid wrongly; setting fire on答案c解析do wrong to sb.(do sb. wrong)被动式为sb. be done wrong；set fire to sth.点火烧。3when the little child caught sight of the young woman in white，he started crying immediately.adressed bwearingcworn dputting on答案a解析dress穿着，后接in再跟衣服或表示颜色的词。.汉译英他们太在意输赢。(care about)(2012江苏书面表达)they cared too much about winning and losing.there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in america providing care and adoption services for homeless and illtreated animals.在美国至少有75个为无家可归和生病的动物提供照顾和收养服务的动物福利组织。本句中providing care.为现在分词短语作定语。(1)单个现在分词作定语，一般放在所修饰的词前面；现在分词短语作定语，则放在所修饰的词后面。(2)现在分词(短语)作定语，要么表示一个正在进行的动作或一个即将发生的动作，要么表示某个状态，要么表示长久的或永久性的特点。如果现在分词作后置定语所表示的动作在时间上同谓语动词所表示的动作不符合上述条件，则不能使用现在分词，而应该使用定语从句。(3)表示经常性的动作的时候，不用现在分词作定语。do you know the man sitting in the middle of first row？你认识坐在第一排中间的那个人吗？where do you think the railroad lying in the south of the city leads to?你认为城市南边的那条铁路通往哪里？夯实基础(1)同义句改写every week i would receive his letter telling me all about his school life.(用定语从句改写句子)every week i would receive his letter which told me all about his school life.(2)单句改错i want to see the man breaking the window.breakingwho broke.单项填空1he was supposed a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.ato be bbeingcto have been dhaving been答案a解析sb. be supposed to be.某人被认为是。2advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .ato deliver bdeliveredcto be delivered ddelivering答案c解析句意为：广告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登广告者要为传递的信息付费。the message和deliver之间是被动关系且动作未发生，故用不定式的被动式。3 and thirsty，they were the first to reach the top of the hill.atire btiredctiring dbeing tired答案b解析考查形容词短语作伴随状语。tired感到累的，符合句意。.汉译英他尽其所能去适应那儿的环境，但是未能做到，因为他的心思还停留在家里。(as.as.)(2011广东读写任务)he tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.1the lecture， at 700 pm