【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Internet Shopping同步导学 重庆大学版必修5(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 6 internet shopping同步导学 重大版必修5.重点单词识记1nowadays /nadeiz/ adv.目前；现在2software /sftwe/ n软件3purchase /pts/ n/vt.购买 4widespread /waidspred/ adj.分布广的；普遍的5range /reind/ n范围；射程6specialist /spelist/ adj.专门的，专用的，特设的；n.专家special adj.专门的；特别的specially adv.专门地；特别地7benefit /benifit/ n益处；vt./vi.有益于beneficial adj.有益的8disadvantage /disdvntid/ n不利(条件)；损害advantage n有利条件；优势9expand /ikspnd/ vi./vt.使变大；扩大；变大expansion n膨胀；扩张；扩大.重点短语识记1be linked to与相连接2queue with sb.与某人一起排队3in many respects在许多方面4. come up with提出；想出；提供；追及；赶上5open up打开；打通；开展；展开6bid against抬高竞买7. put up把拿出来出售(或拍卖，竞争等); 提供8by much大大地；到极大程度.经典原句默写与背诵1internet shopping，also called online shopping，is a new way to shop.互联网购物，也被称为网上购物，是一种新的购物方式。2shopping on the internet is becoming increasingly popular.网上购物越来越受欢迎。3to find something on the internet，people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines”为了在因特网上找到某种东西，人们经常使用叫做“搜索引擎”的有效电脑工具。4it promises to change the way we buy all kinds of thingsfrom tonights dinner to a new car.从预定晚餐到预定新车网络购物将改变我们的购物方式。1it is generally believed that the internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(disadvantage)2the small firm has expanded into a big company.(expand)3the temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.(range)4several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.(bid)5she made several purchases in the dress shop.(purchase)6there is increasing difficulty in finding trained staff.(increasingly)7instantly i saw her i recalled her name.(instant)1 opportunity既可作抽象名词，也可作类名词。opportunity后可接不定式，也可接of、for和动名词。take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事im pleased to have the opportunity to visit your country.我很高兴有机会访问你们国家。we are willing to take this opportunity to promote the cooperation.我们愿意抓住这次机会促进合作。词义辨析chance，opportunity，occasion这些名词均含“机会”之意。(1)chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。(2)opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。(3)occasion指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。夯实基础(1)用chance，opportunity，occasion填空he has few occasions to speak english.the chances are ten to one that we will win.its an opportunity in a million，and we shouldnt waste it.(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空i shall be glad to have opportunity to see(see)the city.i shall be glad to have opportunity of seeing (see)the city.he took the first opportunity to question(question)his wife about it. 2ahead of time提前ahead of ones time超越某人那个时代go ahead前进；着手；进行；去做吧；开始吧get ahead成功；出人头地if so，you are ahead of the game.如果是的话，你已经领先这个游戏。夯实基础翻译句子(1)我们前面有一条河。(用倒装句)ahead of us lies a river.(2)他在班上总是遥遥领先。he is always well ahead of the rest of the class.3 in an instant立刻，马上at that instant当时，那一刻for an instant片刻，一会儿instantly/the instant (that)一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)i need an instant reply.我需要立即的答复。she recognized me instantly she caught a glimpse of me.她一看见我就把我认出来了。夯实基础(1)同义句改写instantly i saw him，i knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner.than改为倒装句)no sooner had i seen him than i knew he was the man the police were looking for.(2)much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter(她一读到那封信).单项填空1danial stayed up late these days and he wanted to finish the task time.aahead of binstead ofcin spite of das a result of答案a解析ahead of time提前。2id like to take this opportunity everyone for their hard work the project.ato thank，on bto thank，incthanking，on dto thanking，in 答案a解析take opportunity to do sth.为固定用法；名词work后常用介词on。3you see the lightning it happens，but you hear the thunder later.athe instant bfor an instantcon the instant din an instant答案a解析句意为：闪电一发生你就能看见闪光，但过一会儿才听到雷声。the instant一就，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。for an instant一瞬间；in an instant很快，马上。4at the news conference，the spokesman said，“keeping the meat price under control is within the of the governments responsibility.”afield blimitcextent drange答案d解析within the range of在范围之内。.汉译英你已经比进度表提前了。(ahead)you are already ahead of schedule.1michael has come up with a detailed plan to help his brother escape from the prison.2they are putting up several new buildings in that block.3they chose their rooms and paid for everything online.4the box itself opens up into a sort of blackboard.5he who follows two hares is sure to catch neither.put away把收起来，放好；储存put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put forward提出(意见、建议等)put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put out熄灭put through接通(电话)put off推迟；延期in picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅图中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(2013江苏书面表达)夯实基础写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思(1)she put up a notice about the school trip to italy.张贴(2)several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高(3)i was soaked before i could put my umbrella up.举起(4)would you be able to put me up for the night when i come to london？留宿(5)it was clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6)john was in the garden putting a fence up. 建造，搭建.单项填空1it is not enough only the rules of grammar if you want to learn english well.akeeping in mindbto keep in mindcto keep in your minddkeeping in your mind答案b解析keep sth.in mind为固定短语，意为“记住，记在心里”。only to keep in mind为动词不定式作主语，it为形式主语。2the world is changing rapidly and sometimes we find it almost impossible to the advances in science and technology.akeep up withbcome up withcput up withdkeep in touch with答案a解析句意为：世界发展这么快，有时我们感觉跟上先进的科技是不可能的。keep up with赶上，不落后。3he must have half a bottle of whisky last night.aput down bput outcput away dput back答案c解析put down记下；put out拿出；put back耽搁；put away喝完。句意为：他昨晚一定喝完了半瓶威士忌。因此c项正确。.汉译英包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(put up)(2011福建书面表达)tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms，laboratory buildings，and a library.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)if anything had happened(happen)，he would have let her know.(2)if i had left(leave) sooner，i would have been on time.(3)if i had worked harder at school，i would have got(get) a better job.(4)if they had asked me，i would have had to(have to) speak.(5)if i had seen(see) you, id have said hello.to find something on the internet，people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines”.为了在因特网上找到某种东西，人们经常使用叫做“搜索引擎”的有效电脑工具。动词不定式可以作目的状语、结果状语、原因状语。动词不定式作结果状语常表示一种意外结果。多用only to，too.to.，so.as to，enough to来表达。to water his flowers，he used two buckets.为了浇花，他使用了两个水桶。he returned home to find his friend waiting for him.他回到家里，发现他的朋友正在等他。夯实基础(1)why dont we choose that road to save time (来节省时间)?(2)there was so much noise at the party，i had to struggle to be heard(被听到)(3)with teachers day around the corner，i have taken some money out of bank to buy presents (买礼物) for my teachers.单项填空1it is a great honour for me to make a speech here.ato ask baskingcto be asked dhaving asked答案c解析由于me和ask之间为动宾关系，故用被动形式。2according to the literary review, shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.awill make bhad madecwas making dmakes答案d解析make his characters live使他的人物生动。因为题干是在陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。3i helped jack wash his clothes last sunday.id rather you him.you know, he should learn to look after himself.adidnt help bhavent helpedchadnt helped dwouldnt help答案c解析would rather后的句子要用虚拟语气，跟过去的情况相反，要用过去完成时。4they must have enjoyed themselves there，otherwise they so long.acant have stayedbwouldnt have stayedccant staydwouldnt stay答案b解析由“must have enjoyed”可知otherwise后的情况是与过去事实相反的，故谓语动词应用would have done。.汉译英为了让你能更多地了解我们的传统风俗和文化，我们将准备饺子和面条作为主食。(不定式作目的状语)(2011浙江书面表达)to let you know more about our traditional customs and culture，we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food.1mary is really good at taking notes in class.she can almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国，27)aput out bput downcput away dput together答案b解析put out熄灭；put down写下，记下；put away放好，储存；put together组合，放在一起。句意为：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。故选b项。2had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.(2012浙江，19)amay have bcould havecmust have had dmight have had答案d解析本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/mighthave done，故选d项。3i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh， .it wont kill you.(2011辽宁，35)ago ahead bhold on，pleasecyoure welcome dthatll do答案a解析句意为：我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选go ahead(吃吧；做吧；说吧；干吧)。4the exam results will be on friday afternoon.(2011辽宁，26)aput down bput offcput up dput away答案c解析句意为：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。put up举起，抬起，建立，竖起，张贴，投宿，留宿；put down放下，平定，镇压，取缔，记下，写下；put off延期，推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好，储存，关押。根据句意选c项。5there were many talented actors out there just waiting .(2010江西，32)ato discover bto be discoveredcdiscovered dbeing discovered答案b解析句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。.单项填空1qingdao is most beautiful coastal city and i think ill go there for second time.aa；a bthe；acthe；the dthe；a答案a解析最高级前面可以用a也可以用the，用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。句意为：青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次。2so you are not spending your holiday in wuhan this year.no， .aeverywhere in wuhanbsomewhere in wuhancsomewhere but in wuhandanywhere but in wuhan答案d解析anywhere but in wuhan 绝对不在武汉，符合语境。3we chinese can work wonders，that is，we can make .aimpossible possiblebthe impossible possiblecimpossibly possibledthe impossible possibly答案b解析 the impossible表示“不可能的事”；possible是形容词作宾补。4although he is often tired his work，he is never tired his job.in fact，he enjoys it.aof；with bwith；fromcwith；of dat；with答案c解析be tired with.因而疲劳；be tired of.厌烦。 5the way she thought of money was to sell her hair.agot bgettingcto get dget答案c解析不定式作目的状语。thought of的宾语是the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选b项，认为是think of后面直接接doing。 6only when possible to settle the problem.adoes the chief editor come will it bebthe chief editor comes will it bechas the chief editor come it will bedthe chief editor comes it will be答案b解析only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句用正常语序。7was it there you were away to answer the phone? there is no doubt about it.athat bwhichcwhile dwhere答案c解析while意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。8i would appreciate if you could deliver them as soon as possible.athat bitcthis dyou答案b解析句意为：如果你能尽早地送来这批货物的话，我将不胜感激。it作appreciate的形式宾语，故选b项。9my cellphone looked quite similar to alices，but it cost hers.aas much more than twice asbmore than twice as much ascmore than twice as more asdmore than twice so much as答案b解析考查倍数表达法。结构形式为：倍数asadj./adv.as。b项中的more than修饰twice。句意为：我的手机和艾丽丝的看起来很相似，但花费却是她的两倍多。10having an english class， .awe heard someone knock at the doorbsomeone knocked at the doorcwe heard someone knocked at the doordthe door was opened答案a解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子的主语相同，所以句子主语用we，故排除b、d项；someone与knock是主动关系，且表示动作的过程，应用不定式作补语。hear后作补语的不定式省略to。.阅读理解lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver.and he is proof.at just 18 years of age，he could be a classmate or a friend，and that familiarity adds to the power of his words.he has spoken to more than 2,500 high school students so far，and he has noticed their unusual silence.“a lot of teachers say，dont drink，but im not going to say that，because i know that students are going to do it，” nepola says.“i just say，dont get in a car.”one year ago，nepola，having been with friends drinking，lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away.he was found covered in blood，with many bones broken.at hackensack university medical center，his skull(头骨) was opened to reduce pressure on his brain.he was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in an unconscious state and on life support for nearly three weeks.at childrens specialized hospital in new brunswick，n.j. physical therapist(治疗专家) erin leahy initially found nepola unable to move the right side of his body.but by the end of his sixweek stay，he was able to walk out of the building.leahy called that an inspiration and a surprise.but nepolas recovery is incomplete.brain and muscular therapy has helped him regain movement in his right arm，but he still struggles with his right hand.in the process of recovery，nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why，and decided to share his story.encouraged by his doctor，sanjeev kaul，he teamed with gonzalez and began attending meetings in april.he said he was nervous at first，but has grown used to the spotlight.and his recovery and visible injury help him draw serious attention from students.besides，“im not a wall，”he said.“i feel like i know how to talk to people.”drunk driving，he tells students，is like playing russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博)：“you might do it a bunch of times，but something is going to happen.”now，his days are all about the therapy，work and going to the gym.mentally，he says，“im a lot happier in my life.”1the main purpose of the text is to .awarn students about the danger of drinkingbtell readers the danger of driving a carcadvise people not to drive a car after drinkingdshow readers nepolas recovery experience答案c解析写作目的题。文章第一段提到导致生活变化的灾难正等待着那些醉酒驾车的司机。而他正是个典型。接着讲到了醉酒驾车让nepola付出的代价和他对于同龄人的劝诫。2as an 18yearold boy，nepolas story is powerful because .ahis family and relatives supported himbhe is just like one of our classmates or friendschis classmates and friends never gave him updhis classmates and friends are familiar with him答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“at just 18 years of age，he could be a classmate or a friend，and that familiarity adds to the power of his words.”可知答案。3after the accident，nepola came to .amake a full recoverybrecover at a magical speedcbe eager for more adventuredenjoy life more despite his accident答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章最后四段可知，nepola逐渐恢复，并有勇气面对他人，给出劝诫。尤其是最后一段中的“im a lot happier in my life.”可以看出，他能更好地去享受生活。4it can be learnt from the text that nepola .abelieves his accident was the result of bad luckbthinks that students shouldnt get drunkchasnt completely recovered from the injurydstill doesnt care about his future or college答案c解析细节理解题。由第七段内容“but nepolas recovery is incom