【步步高】（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练15(1).doc

活页练(十五) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1he wants to see _ much stronger china within _ rest of his life.a/；a ba；/cthe；a da；the答案d解析本题考查冠词。句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger china指一个更加强大的中国；the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人(物)，应用the。2$100，but that is my last offer._agood idea! bwhat did you say?coh，its up to you! dok，its a deal.答案d解析考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选d项。3hardly _ when the flood peak arrived.athey had left their villagebthey left their villagecdid they leave their villagedhad they left their village答案d解析否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。句意为：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。4whats the price of petrol these days?it _ frequently since last year.ais arisen bincreasedchas been rising dhas raised答案c解析考查动词时态。根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”，故应选c项。5the boy went swimming in the deep lake，_ his mothers fear for his safety.abut for bregardless ofcapart from dinstead of答案b解析考查介词短语辨析。but for要不是，如果没有； regardless of不顾，不管；apart from远离，除之外，且不说；instead of代替，作为的替换。根据句意应选b项。6there is a _ cup on the table.anice new big plastic bnew plastic big nicecnice big new plastic dnew nice plastic big答案c解析多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)形状或样式词大小或长短词年龄或新旧词颜色词产地或来源词材料或种类词用途词名词。故该题选c项。7did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?certainly.especially the hard times _ we spent together.awhich；when bwhen；whichcwhen；when dwhich；which答案b解析考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。8what do you think of the suggestion _ we organize a football club?awhich bwhethercthat dwhat答案c解析考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容。that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。9calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made _ with the use of computers.apossible bit possiblecpossibly dto be possible答案a解析考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意为：随着计算机的应用，航天方面的精确计算成为可能。10_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about internet games，i would be sitting in a comfortable office now.aif i devoted bhad i devotedcwould i be devoted dshould i be devoted答案b解析考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。11nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr li _ to enter the patients room.abeing invited；allowedbare invited；are allowedcinvited；is alloweddinvited；are allowed答案c解析考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选c项。12he didnt _ what i read because his mind was on something else.ahold on bcatch onctake in dget over答案c解析take in(understand)理解；hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白(作不及物动词用)；get over克服。根据语境应选c项。13he thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.aperfectly bjustlycfairly drightly答案a解析考查副词辨析。perfectly(quite well，completely)十分，完全地；justly公正地，合法地；fairly公正地，正当地；rightly正确地，恰当地，精确地。根据句意应选a项。14_ the civil service has its obvious advantages，it doesnt necessarily suit everyone.awhile bbecausecsince dwhen答案a解析考查状语从句。根据句意知，前后两句是让步关系，所以选a项。15youd better put on a heavy coat.sometimes it_be very cold here at night.ashould bcan cwill dmust答案b解析考查情态动词的用法。句意为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里can表示客观可能性，意思是“可以，可能”。.完形填空the concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.in the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be _1_.solitude can be hard to discover_2_it has been given up.in this respect，new technologies have_3_our culture.the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)_4_as weve known it.people have become so_5_in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted_6_theyd rather not be.today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog(写博客)，not only from our_7_，but from our mobile phones as well.most developed nations have become _8_on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not_9_it would make them an outsider._10_，many jobs and careers require people to be_11_.from this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.being reachable might feel like a_12_to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who_13_wants it.computers can be shut_14_and mobile phones can be turned off.the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many_15_，as well as disadvantages.travelers have ended up_16_on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.they can also make people feel _17_and forced to answer unwanted calls or_18_to unwanted texts.attitudes towards our connectedness as a society_19_across generations.some find todays technology a gift.others consider it a curse.regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like_20_daily advancements in technology.(2012江苏)1a.updated breceivedcshared dcollected答案c解析本段第一句话句意为：在这个数字世界，独处几乎是不存在的。所以本句表达的意思是有了电子邮件、社会网络等这些通讯工具，信息意味着被互相分享(share)。update更新；receive得到，收到；collect收集。2a.though buntilconce dbefore答案c解析一旦你放弃了独处，那么就很难再找回来。此处用连词once引导条件状语从句，符合语境。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句，均不符合上下文语境。3a.respected bshapedcignored dpreserved答案b解析新技术应是塑造(shape)而不是尊重(respect)、忽视(ignore)或保护(preserve)我们的文化。4a.edge bstagecend dbalance答案c解析既然想与他人有联系，那自然就会结束独处的境地。bring sth.to an end使结束，为固定表达。5a.sensitive bintelligentcconsiderate dreachable答案d解析在这个网络相连的世界，找到一个人是如此容易。此处用reachable(可获得的，可达到的)来表示人很容易被找到。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的，有才智的；considerate体贴的，体谅的。6a.even if bonly ifcas if dif only答案a解析由空格前的one can often be contacted(一个人经常会被联系到)与空格后的theyd rather not be可知，空格处应表示“即使，尽管”(even if)。7a.media bcomputerscdatabases dmonitors答案b解析我们能交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，除了能用手机做到之外，当然就是电脑(computer)了。8a.bent bhardckeen ddependent答案d解析既然大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依赖它们。become dependent on为固定搭配，意为“变得依赖/依靠”。9a.finding busingcprotecting dchanging答案b解析在这种情况下，不使用(using)数字技术则使他们显得像旁观者、局外人。本处为动名词短语作主语。10a.also binsteadcotherwise dsomehow答案a解析除了上文提到的人们已经习惯了数字技术外，许多工作和职业也(also)需要人们互相联系。11a.connected btrainedcrecommended dinterested答案a解析许多工作和职业也需要人们互相联系(to be connected)。其他选项用在此处句意不通顺。12a.pleasure bbenefitcburden ddisappointment答案c解析空格后提到的是那些不想被联系到的人，所以being reachable对他们来说自然就是一种负担(burden)。13a.slightly bhardlycmerely dreally答案d解析独处仍然是可能的自然是对那些真正(really)想要独处的人来说的。slightly稍微地，hardly几乎不，merely仅仅。14a.out bdowncup din答案b解析想要独处，可把电脑关掉，手机也可关掉。shut down关闭，符合语境。shut out不让进入；shut up住口；监禁；shut in把关在房内。15a.aspects bweaknessescadvantages dexceptions答案c解析由空格后的关键词as well as disadvantages可知，应填advantages(有利条件)。16a.hidden blostcrelaxed ddeserted答案b解析游客们在山中迷路(lost)，正是手机救了他们的命。如果说是游客们藏(hidden)在或被抛弃(deserted)在山中，则不合常理。17a.trapped bexcitedcconfused damused答案a解析本段提到“被联系上”既有有利条件又有不利条件，上句“手机救了很多人的命”是有利条件，此处指不利条件，当人们被逼无奈回电话或回复信息时，他们会感到陷入困境。trapped陷入困境的，受到限制的。18a.turn bsubmitcobject dreply答案d解析由上题解析可知此处表示“回复信息”。reply to为固定搭配，意为“回复”。19a.vary barisecspread dexist答案a解析根据后面的some.others.可知人们对待“被联系”的态度不同。vary变化。20a.beyond bwithincdespite dwithout答案d解析此处表示尽管人们的态度不同，但是很难想象没有(without)科技进步的生活会是什么样子。.阅读理解jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.he has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.one day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.his appointment was at 10 am and it was already 830.while waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.obviously there was something wrong with the car.jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.when jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.then the old man said，“well，i could take you to the office for your interview.its the least i could do.please，i insist.” jimmy agreed.upon arrival，jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.one by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.finally his name was called.the interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“do you really need to be interviewed？” jimmys heart sank.“with the way i look now，how could i possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.then the interviewer turned the chair and to jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.it turned out he was the general manager of the company.“sorry i had to keep you waiting，but i was pretty sure i made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.i just know youd be a trustworthy worker.congratulations！” jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.(2013山东，a)1why did jimmy apply for a new job?ahe was out of work.bhe was bored with his job.che wanted a higher position.dhe hoped to find a better boss.答案a解析细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的第一句话，“.but he lost his job a few months ago.”可知jimmy失业了，所以他想申请一份工作。2what did jimmy see on the way to the inte