云南省八年级英语下册 Units 12考前强化演练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

units12.完形填空at bruno seratos white house restaurant in california, a bowl of pasta(意大利面食) costs $25 or more. but most of his customers dont_1_a cent.five years ago, brunos mother came to visit him from italy. he showed his mother around his_2_. then he took her to visit the local boys and girls club, _3_ he was a board(董事会) member. when they arrived there, bruno told his mother that some of the members were_4_ children who didnt have homes. they didnt have enough money to_5_.after knowing this, his mother asked him, “why dont you feed them pasta？”pastais_6_ and expensive food. that night, bruno fed all the children at the club. he did it every night _7_then on. hes given away over 250,000 meals till now. he is very happy to see the poorest kids eat the_8_ food.bruno kept giving away food to these poor kids even when his restaurant ran into_9_. in the past several months, hes been giving away more food than he_10_to paying customers. more people have heard about bruno and what he is doing. he has received over $20,000 in donations. his restaurant goes well again now.(b )1.amakebpaycfinddcost(d )2.ashopbschoolchospitaldrestaurant(c )3.awhobwhosecwheredwhat(a )4.apoorbrichccleverdbusy(b )5.aplaybeatcdrinkdread(b )6.aawfulbdeliciouscharddunhealthy(a )7.afrombforcoverdduring(c )8.acheapestbworstcnicestdfunniest(d )9.asafetybhappinesscworrydtrouble(b )10.aboughtbsoldcborroweddlent【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加利福尼亚开餐馆的bruno为无家可归的孩子免费提供食物的故事。【答案精析】1b考查动词辨析。make“使；制造”；pay“支付”；find“找到；发现”；cost“花费”。由下文可知，这个餐馆的大部分顾客是那些可怜的孩子，他们不用付一分钱。故选b。2d考查名词辨析。第一段提到bruno在加利福尼亚的餐馆，故此处表示bruno带他的母亲参观了自己的“餐馆”。故选d。3c考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，从句中主、谓、宾成分都有，故此处是由where引导的非限制性定语从句。故选c。4a考查形容词辨析。poor“可怜的；贫穷的”；rich“富裕的”；clever“聪明的”；busy“繁忙的”。由后面的“who didnt have homes”可知，这些孩子是无家可归的“可怜”孩子。故选a。5b考查动词辨析。play“玩”；eat“吃”；drink“喝”；read“读”。由下文中bruno母亲的话“why dont you feed them pasta？”可知，这些孩子没有足够的钱“吃饭”。故选b。6b考查形容词辨析。awful“可怕的”；delicious“可口的”，hard“硬的；困难的”；unhealthy“不健康的”。由后面的“expensive”可推断，此处是指意大利面是一种“可口”且昂贵的食物。7a考查固定搭配。from then on为固定短语，意为“从那时起”。8c考查形容词最高级辨析。cheapest“最便宜的”；worst“最差的”；nicest“最好的”；funniest“最滑稽的”。此处是指看到这些贫穷的孩子吃“最美味的”食物，他非常高兴。故选c。9d考查固定搭配。联系下一句可知，因为免费给孩子提供食物，餐馆入不敷出，陷入困境。run into trouble意为“陷入困境”，为固定搭配。10b考查动词辨析。buy“买”；sell“卖”；borrow“借来”；lend“借出”。由上下文可知，bruno捐赠的食物要比他“卖”给顾客的食物还多。故选b。.阅读理解中国医生在美国救人have you heard of tang ziren, a chinese doctor who saved a woman in san diego？he has been praised by internet users and also called “a model chinese tourist”. tang ziren, an emergency doctor from beijing chaoyang hospital, said on his micro blog that he was visiting the seaworld adventure park in the california city when a tourist from the united states fell to the ground about 10 meters away. tang said he gave the woman cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺恢复) for more than 10 minutes until she recovered with the help of a machine. the womans identity was not known. the doctor also said he missed a whale performance due to the rescue, but the parks management was very grateful to him and allowed him to watch a special performance later. tang posted six pictures of the incident on his micro blog. he did not say when he saved the woman, but yang shuling, a publicity official at the beijing hospital, told china daily his actions, adding that tang is in the us for a training program and cannot be reached. “i think it is instinctive(本能) for doctors like tang to offer help in such cases of emergency，” she said.(b )1.tang ziren is called _ because of his action in america.aa model american touristba model chinese touristca model american workerda model chinese worker(c )2.where did tang ziren say something about his experience in america?ain a book.bin a report.con the internet.don tv. (b )3.when tang helped the sick woman, what was happening?aa monkey performance was on show.ba whale performance was on show.cyang shuling was helping him. dsomeone was using a machine to help her.(d )4.yang shuling thought it was _ for doctors like tang to offer help in such cases of emergency. awrongbdangerouscunusualdnatural (d )5.whats the passage mainly talk about?ahow to be a good doctor.bcardiopulmonary resuscitation is a serious disease.can important performance in the zoo.dtang ziren, a chinese doctor saved a visitors life in america. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了北京朝阳医院急诊科主任唐子人到加州圣迭戈海洋公园游玩时，遇到一名美国女游客突发心跳骤停，倒在地上。唐子人随即为她胸外按压cpr约十分钟，直至专业救护人员携带除颤仪后到场急救，最后成功使女游客脱险的事迹。【答案精析】1b细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“he has been praised by internet users and also calleda model chinese tourist.”可知唐子人被称为“中国好游客”。故选b。2c细节理解题。由第二段第一句“tang ziren，an emergency doctor from beijing chaoyang hospital, said on his micro blog”可知他是在微博上发表的关于他在美国的经历，因此是发表在因特网上。故选c。3b细节理解题。由第二段第四句中“the doctor also said he missed a whale performance due to the rescue”可知他为了抢救这个病人，错过了一场鲸鱼表演，