【状元之路】高中英语 语篇提能25 新人教必修1.doc

语 篇 提 能.阅读理解my garden by nelson mandelain early 1977, the authorities (当局) announced the physical labour and arranged some kind of work for us to do in the courtyard. the free time also allowed me to hunt what became two of my favorite hobbies in robben island gardening and tennis.to survive in prison, one must develop ways to take satisfaction in ones daily life. one can feel fulfilled (充实) by washing ones clothes so that they are particularly clean. just as one takes pride in important tasks outside of prison, one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison.almost from the beginning of my sentence on robben island, i asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard. for years, they refused without offering a reason. but finally they gave in, and we were able to cut out a small garden on a narrow patch of earth against the far wall.the soil in the courtyard was dry and rocky. in order to start my garden, i had to remove a great many rocks to allow the plants room to grow.the authorities supplied me with seeds. at first, i planned tomatoes and onions, because these plants did not require rich earth or constant care. the early harvests were poor, but they soon improved.i began to order books on gardening. i studied different gardening techniques and types of fertilizers (肥料). i did not have many of the materials the book discussed, but i learned by trial and error (反复实验). for a time, i tried to grow peanuts, and used different soils and fertilizers, but finally i gave up. it was one of my few failures.a garden was one of the few things in prison that one could control. the process of planting a seed, watching it grow, taking care of it and then harvesting it offered a simple but longlasting satisfaction. the sense of being the owner of the small patch of earth offered a small taste of freedom.1mandelas hobbies on robben island were _.a. hunting and physical labourb. gardening and tennisc. washing his clothesd. gardening techniques and types of fertilizers答案与解析b细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知他在岛上的两个爱好是园艺和网球。2when did mandela ask the prison authorities for the permission to start a small garden?a. soon after 1997.b. some time in early 1977.c. almost as soon as he went to prison there.d. long after he went to prison there.答案与解析c细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知c项正确。3why did mandela wash his clothes especially clean although he was in prison?a. to show he could do it as well as others.b. to get some sense of pride and satisfaction from it.c. to show others that he preferred to be clean.d. to gain the authorities permission to start a garden.答案与解析b细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知把衣服洗得特别干净是为从中得到一定的满足和自豪感。4hard as he tried, he failed _ at last.a. to order books on gardeningb. to grow tomatoes and onionsc. to grow peanutsd. to get the same pride inside prison答案与解析c推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句可知他种花生失败了。.阅读理解七选五how to know when to ask for helpdo you find yourself in trouble, but dont know whether to ask someone for help? is it because you are too shy, afraid, or you just dont want to? keep reading.1. _1_ know why youre sad or worried, and what your trouble is. this will help you understand why you are in such a situation.2. look for possible people that you could ask for help from. _2_ if you have your choice, this will help you make the difficult decision.3. get to know how it could help you and how it could hurt you to ask someone for help. if there are more possible bad effects(影响) than good ones, then maybe you should try to face the situation on your own._3_4think about how you would ask. this will help you decide whether its best to ask, because you can play the role of the person answering. think to yourself.“_4_” this is also probably how most people would reply, so dont be shy!5_5_ remember，however, that talking about a problem will always help, but if you feel strongly about not asking anybody, it is always your choice!amake the decision.bunderstand your situation.crealize that other people need help as well.dif someone asked me this question, how would i reply?ethis could be anyw