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【积极备考】2012高二英语专题综合演练:unit 3 inventors and inventions 备选习题 (新人教版选修8全国通用)1.(2010北京)im calling to enquire about the positionyesterdays china daily.a.advertisedb.to be advertisedc.advertisingd.having advertised2.(2009上海)with the governments aid, those_ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.a.affectb.affectingc.affectedd.were affected【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:在政府的帮助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。此处用affect的过去分词形式affected作those的后置定语。【答案】c3.(2009安徽)the play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.a.producedb.being producedc.to be producedd.having been produced4.(2009北京)for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.a.grownb.being grownc.to be grownd.to grow【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:早餐他只喝种在自家农场的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。fruit与grow之间为被动关系,故排除选项d;being grown表正在进行的动作;to be grown表将来,均不符合语境,故选a。【答案】a5.(2006上海)a dozen ideas were considered_the chief architect decided on the design of the building.a.becauseb.beforec.whetherd.unless【解析】考查 before 引导的时间状语从句。句意为“在考虑了很多构想后,总建筑师才确定了这座楼的设计方案。”before 意为 “之后才”,符合题意,故选b。前后两部分之间不构成因果关系,而 because 引导原因状语从句,故不选a项。句意中不存在“是否”的含义,whether“是否”,应排除。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,不符合题意。【答案】b6.(2008江苏)is peter there?,please.ill see if i can find him for you.a.hold upb.hold onc.hold outd.hold off7.(2008山东)would it be_ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? a.freeb.vacantc.handyd.convenient 【解析】句意为:你四点钟来接我并把我送到机场,方便吗?it is convenient for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事很方便”。故答案为d项。【答案】d8.(2007山东)in this seaside resort,you can_all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.a.enjoyb.applyc.received.achieve9.(2007重庆)the children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_for the day.a.finishingb.finishedc.had finishedd.were finished【解析】句意为:那一天的课程一结束,孩子们就从语法:学校回家了。根据句意及标点符号逗号的使用,知道不是并列句,故排除c、d两个谓语动词。由于lessons与finish 之间是动宾关系,故选b,表示被动,构成独立主格结构,their lessons 为其逻辑主语。【答案】b模拟质检1.as i grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.a.called upb.called forc.called ond.called in2.have you got your new job yet, bob? kind of. but the interviewer said they needed a reference from my former employer_they could give me a definite offer. a.untilb.whenc.onced.before 【解析】考查时间状语。根据答句句意“但是面试者说在他们能给我一个确切的答复之前他们需要我原来的老板的推荐信”,可知答案为d项。before“在之前”;until“直到”;when“当时候”;once“一旦”。【答案】d3.in a few big cities some companies are adopting_working hours so that their staff will not be caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.a.steadyb.permanentc.automaticd.flexible 4.trademarks are words, names or symbols that identify the producer of a product and_it from similar goods of others.a.defendb.protectc.distinguishd.break【解析】distinguish.from“使有别于”,符合句意。defend.from“保卫,防卫,使免于”;protect.from“保护,使免受”;break away from“与决裂,挣脱”。【答案】c5.prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.a.are bought b.bought c.been bought d.buying【解析】考查过去分词的用法。句意为:网上购买的日常用品的价格比商店的价格要低。daily goods与buy之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语,因此答案为b项。【答案】b6.take care not to keep your children_to the bad books and magazines.a.to exposeb.exposingc.exposed.exposed7.as is recen

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