【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 Units 78(1).doc

八年级（下)units 7到8 重难点精讲考点一 would you mind turning down the music?(p52)【用法归纳】would you mind.? 句型 would you mind (somebody) doing something? 是固定句型，意为“你介意什么吗？”，其否定式为 would you mind （somebody) not doing something? 如：would you mind passing me the book? 介意帮我把书递过来吗？would you mind not smoking here? 请不要在这里吸烟好吗？would you mind if.？常用于客气地询问对方是否介意自己所做的事。如：would you mind if i open the window? 我打开窗户好吗？注意：两者答语的肯定回答为：of course not./certainly not./never mind./no, not at all. 否定回答为：you had better not./sorry, i am afraid not. 考点二 . but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.不过有一些地方大声说话是不被允许的。(p58)【用法归纳】allow的用法(2011年山西23题考查)allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”。主要用法如下：allow加名词或代词。如：we can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow somebody to do something“允许某人做某事”；没有“allow to do something”的搭配。如：my mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。be allowed to do something为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。如：may i be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗？allow doing something“允许做某事”。如：he allows smoking here. 他允许别人在这儿吸烟。考点三 ., it is better to keep your voice down in public places.在公共场合最好小声说话。（p58）【用法归纳】辨析voice, sound与noise voice主要指人的说话声、唱歌声;sound指自然界所有的声音；noise指“噪音”，即令人不愉快的声音、嘈杂声；如：she has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。do not make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室喧哗。考点四 excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette?打扰了，您能熄掉烟头吗？(p58)【用法归纳】put 短语小结(2012年山西24题考查)put out熄灭(火); 关灯put up 张贴；举起 put off 推迟；延期 put away把什么收拾好 put down放下 put on穿上；戴上；上演 put up with忍受考点五 why do not you get her a scarf? 你为什么不给她买一条围巾？(p60)【用法归纳】why do not.？句型“why do not you加动词原形？”常用来提出自己的建议，意为“何不？”，相当于“why not加 动词原形？”如：why do not you have a cup of tea? 等于why not have a cup of tea? 何不来一杯茶？【知识拓展】表示建议和征求意见的几种方式： shall i or we加 动词原形 .？ 我们做什么，好吗？lets加 动词原形.（让）我们做什么吧。how or what about加名词、代词或动名词？什么怎么样？why do not you加动词原形？ 你为什么不做什么呢？why not加动词原形？ 为什么不做什么呢？you had better(not)加动词原形. 你最好做（不做）什么would you like to加动词原形.？ 你愿意做什么吗？will you please加动词原形.? 你愿意做什么吗？could you please加动词原形.？ 请你做什么好吗？would you mind(not) 加动名词.？ 你介意或不介意做什么吗？考点六 what is the best gift joe has ever received.乔曾经收到的最好礼物是什么？(p62)【用法归纳】辨析accept 与receiveaccept“接受”，主观乐意接受later, the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。 receive只表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受i received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。考点七 in the usa, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人让他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业，而不是给他们买礼物。(p65)【用法归纳】rather than的用法rather than 是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，所连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do something rather than do something”结构，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：he wants to play computer games rather than do his homework. 他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。he preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than 这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do.than do.或would.rather than. 可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：he would rather play computer games than do his homework.the children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。how regretful you are! i would rather not tell you the truth. 看你多后悔！我早知道就不告诉你真相了。考点八 it suggests ways for beijingers to take an interest in learning english.这个节目为北京人培养对英语的兴趣而提出的。(p66)【用法归纳】suggest 的用法“建议，提议”，及物动词，后若接动词，只接动名词，不接不定式。即suggest doing something。 如：he suggests going to the park. 他建议去公园。“建议，提议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即“主语加省略should的动词原形”，在美式英语