山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列（15）.doc

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（15）及答案 (完形填空)(201*武汉四月调测)sally had been studying at an art college in london for a year and，like most students，she didnt have much money. it was going to be her mothers birthday soon, and she _1_what she could buy her as a present that would be nice but not too _2_.sally had been _3_ in the country for many years, so every day she had an hours _4_ by train in the morning, and the same in the afternoon.one day before her mothers birthday, she had a _5_ lunch instead of her usual meal, and then went shopping to find her mother a nice present. when she had been _6_ for an hour, she came _7_ a shop that was selling umbrellas cheap, and decided that one of those would solve her _8_，since her mother had _9_ hers the month before.on her way back home in the train that evening she felt _10_ because she had had such a small _11_，so she went along to the buffet car(餐车). she had _12_ the black umbrella in the compartment(车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! there had been no other passengers in it a moment before, but _13_ there were three.sally burst into tears. the three passengers felt very _14_ for her and asked what the _15_ was. when she _16_ that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had _17_，and that she had to get out at the next station, the three passengers asked her for her mothers _18_， in order to be able to send the umbrella on to her in case someone had _19_ it by mistake and not on purpose, and brought it back _20_ sally had got out of the train.the next week ，sally heard from her mother. her mother said，“ thank you very much for your lovely presents，but why did you send me three black umbrellas？”一个贫穷的女孩省吃俭用为母亲买了一份生日礼物一把黑雨伞，但不幸被偷走。三个好心人为女孩排忧解难，悄悄买了雨伞送给了女孩的母亲。事情虽小，但使我们深深感到人间自有真情在。1a. doubted b. recognized c. knew d. wondered答案：d。母亲的生日就要到了，她不知道要为母亲买份什么礼物。wonder琢磨，想知道。2a. cheap b. expensive c. big d. outstanding答案：b。礼物应该是物美价廉。由上文可知，她没太多的钱。3a. studying b. surviving c. living d. existing答案：c。她一直在这个国家住了许多年了。a和文章首句重复。4a. journey b. rest c. study d. activity 答案：a。因此每天上午她有乘车一个小时的行程。journey旅程，行程。5a. quick b. long c. free d. delicious答案：a。在她母亲生日前的一天，她迅速地吃完午餐。have a quick lunch。6a. thinking b. looking c. considering d. appearing答案：b。她一直看了一个小时后，遇到一家卖廉价伞的商店。7a. towards b. across c. into d. about答案：b。come across遇到，碰到。8a. puzzle b. difficulty c. approach d. problem答案：d。她决定买那里的商品解决她的问题。9a. bought b. got c. lost d. gained答案：c。因为她的母亲一个月前丢失了她的伞。10a. satisfied b. hungry c. bored d. thirsty答案：b。那天晚上在她坐车回家的路上，她感到很饿。11a. breakfast b. supper c. lunch d. dinner答案：c。因为她午餐吃得很少，因此她走到餐车那儿买东西吃。由上文可知为了给母亲买礼物，她匆忙吃了点饭。12a. put b. set c. hid d. left答案：d。她把那把黑伞留在车厢里，但是当她回来时，伞不见了。leave sth.in some place把某物留在某地。13a. now b. later c. afterward d. finally答案：a。刚才车厢里没有乘客，现在有三个人坐在那儿。和before对比，故用now。14a. fine b. bad c. nice d. sorry答案：d。sally哭起来。那三个乘客很同情她，问她怎么了。feel sorry for sb.为某人感到可惜，对某人表示同情。 15a. case b. issue c. matter d. affair答案：c。what the matter was发生了什么事。16a. claimed b. explained c. argued d. directed答案：b。当她解释她为母亲买的黑伞不见了时。explain解释，说明。17a. disappeared b. faded c. departed d. fled答案：a。disappear消失，不见。depart起程，出发，离开，不符合句意。18a. information b. address c. name d. telephone答案：b。她不得不在下一站下车，那三个乘客向她要了她母亲的地址。19a. moved b. brought c. found d. taken答案：d。万一有人错拿了它，能够把伞送给她。take sth.by mistake错拿某物。20a. after b. before c. until d. immediately答案：a。在sally下车后能把它拿回来。因为sally要下车了，所以应该在她下车后别人才能帮忙。 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i was born in a farmer family in suizhong county, liaoning province in june, in 1965 when i was a child, i dreamed of flyingin the sky i joined the army in june, 1983 in 1992, i was sent tothe air force base in august, 1996, i was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination i worked hardly, because i was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998. 20090318i was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronautslateron oct15, 2003, i successfully fly to space, circledaround the earth about 14 circle and then returned i was honoredto have given the chance to be the first chinese to travel in space 参考答案短文改错1farmer改为farmer,s2 去掉1965前面的in 3 an air force base。4 把hardly改为hard5把because改为so6在chosen后加as7 manned8 flew 9 把circle改为circles 10 在have后面加been *结束theres an energy crisis in america, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “i just cant get started.” people say. but its not physical energy that most of us lack. sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. but in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. i can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.what youre seeking is not physical energy. its emotional energy. yet, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. we work too hard. we have family obligations (义务). we encounter (遭遇) emergencies and personal crises. no wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue (疲劳), a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.and yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. even as a child i observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nevertheless faced life with optimism and vigor (活力). consider laura hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller seabiscuit. hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. but she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. it was emotional energy that helped her succeed. unlike physical energy, which is finite (有限的) and diminishes (减少) with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. so how do you get it? you cant simply tell yourself to be positive. you must take action. here are six practical strategies that work.1. do something new.very little thats new occurs in our lives. the impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: its like a tire(轮胎) with a slow leak（漏）. you dont notice it at first, but eventually youll get a flat. its up to you to plug the leakeven though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. thats where maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago. fortunately, maura had a lifelinea group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. their lively discussions spurred maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. she joined a gym in the next town. she changed her look with ashort haircut and new black t-shirts. eventually, maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business. heres a challenge: if its something you wouldnt ordinarily do, do it. try a dish youve never eaten. listen to music youd ordinarily tune out. youll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. reclaim lifes meaning.so many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went stale (厌倦的). the first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. a case in point is ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. “i mistakenly believed that all the money i made would mean something.” she says. “but i feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.” ivys solution? she started a program that shows wall streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. in the process, ivy filled her life with meaning.3. put yourself in the fun zone.most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived（缺乏的）. high-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. a real estate broker i know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients（客户）. “i love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,” she says. “its a challengeand the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.” we all define fun differently, of course, but i can guarantee this: if you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly4. bid farewell （告别）to guilt and regret.everyones past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. but from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. while they cant merely be willed away, i do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened in the past, nothing can change that. holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. make up your mindsay youve been thinking about cutting your hair short. will it look stylishor too extreme? you endlessly think it over. having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain. every time you cant decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and dont look back.6. give to get.emotional energy has a kind of magical quality: the more you give, the more you get back. this is the difference between emotional and physical energy with the latter. you have to get it to be able to give it. with the former, however, you get it by giving it. start by asking everyone you meet, “how are you?” as if you really want to know, and then listen to the reply. be the one who hears. most of us also need to smile more often. if you dont smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, youre sucking energy out of your relationship. finally, help another personand make the help real, concrete. give a massage to someone you love, or cook her dinner, then, expand the circle to work. try asking yourself what youd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient. after all, if its true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that whats circulating around you is the good stuff?16. laura hillenbrand is an example quoted to show how _ in life.a. physical energy can contribute to ones unsuccessb. emotional energy can contribute to ones successc. physical energy can contribute to ones successd. emotional energy can contribute to ones unsuccess17. the author believes emotional energy is _.a. inherited and genetically determined b. related to inherited and genesc. not inherited and genetically determined d. related to inherited and upbringing18. even small changes people make in their lives _ their emotional energy.a. cannot help control b. cannot help increase c. can help control d. can help increase 19. ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to _. a. help herself b. teach herself c. teach poor children d. help poor children20. the real-estate broker the author knows enjoyed _.a. redecorating the houses b. mentally redecorating the housesc. the same day-to-day work d. defining fun differently参考答案 bcddb*结束although the spring festival is generally regarded as the most import celebration of the year, the fall and winter have a number of non-native holidays that are gaining popularity among the chinese.these include halloween, christmas and valentines day. in the past, these foreign holidays were observed only by those who worked for foreign companies or those who had studied or live abroad. but today, many chinese celebrate the holidays in some manners, such as sending text messages to friends and having a large dinner in a restaurant. valentines day is mainly for young couples, while halloween is most celebrated by children.christmas is becoming increasingly popular among the chinese, although originally it was heavily promoted by business. during the holiday, some shopping malls put up christmas trees, inducing(劝说) visitors to write down their christmas wishes and hang the notes on the trees. in just one or two days, the trees will be filled with all kinds of christmas messages. for example, “i wish those who love me and whom i love happiness in the next year.” “may god bless my parents health and happiness.” “i hope my girlfriend will be admitted by renowned universities.”sociologists say the rising popularity of christmas is due to the cheerful and bright colors associated with the holiday. red is the most popular holiday color in china, representing harmony and indicating a happy event. on christmas, people may find that santa claus and traditional red chinese lanterns go well together.13. what can be inferred from the passage?a. foreign holidays are as important as the spring festival in china now.b. people wanted to get profit from christmas at first.c. only people who come back from other countries celebrate foreign holidays.d. people hang their wishes on trees when foreign holidays come.14. what does the underlined word “renowned” in paragraph 3 mean?a. strictly- ruledb. farawayc. newly builtd. well-known15. christmas becomes popular in china because_.a. people can do shopping during christmasb. people like the color of christmasc. people can send text messages to their friendsd. children can play happily on this day 16. what can we conclude according to the passage?a. christmas is the only non-native holiday that the chinese like.b. all foreign holidays are celebrated in china nowkc. more and more foreign holidays are popular in china now.d. young couples in china like celebrating halloween most.参考答案 bdbc*结束1.（201*北京卷）students and technology in the classroomi love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . i also love my laptop computer ，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts .despite this love of technology ,i know that there are times when i need to move away from these devices（设备） and truly communicat with others.on occasion, i teach a course called history matters for a group of higher education managers. my goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas .because i want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,i have a rule no laptop ,ipads ,phones ,etc .when students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy . most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology . theres a bit of truth to that. some students assume that i am anti-technology . theres no truth in that at all . i love technology and try to keep up with it so i can relate to my students.the real reason why i ask students to leave technology at the door is that i think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas . i want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. i want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course the material and the class discussion .ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that i create .students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom . im not saying that i wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until i hear a really good reason for the change ,im sticking to my plan. a few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.63.some of the students in the history class were unhappy with_a. the course material b. others misuse of technology c. discussion topics d. the authors class regulations 64.the underlined word “engage ”in para.4 probably means _a. explore b. accept c. change d. reject 65.according to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may _a. keep students from doing independent thinking b. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsc. help students to better understand complex themes d. affect students concentration on course evaluation66.it can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _a. is quite stubborn b. will give up teaching history c. will change his teaching plan soon d. values technology-free dialogues in his class 参考答案 daad*结束这类试题有如下的共同特点：1. 计划愿望和节假日活动的文章多以说明文为主。2. 计划类考查的题目多是以细节为主，因此题目难度不大。3. 从国家政策到百姓日常生活的未来科技的计划。4. 给日常的学习生活各个方面进行有计划的指导建议