高考英语 30分钟专题突破精练 动词和动词短语.doc

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练：动词和动词短语1（2012课标全国高考）mary is really good at taking notes in class.she can_almost every word her teacher says.aput out bput downcput away dput together2（2012全国高考）we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset about bset upcset out dset down3（2012天津高考）parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.aopen bnarrowcwiden dleave4（2012安徽高考）the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal. awent on bgot throughcpaid off dended up5（2012安徽高考）you had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.aset aside btake upcput away dgive out6（2012湖北高考）two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “help the needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.asponsor blaunchcorganize dplan7（2012湖北高考）finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.aapproved bquotedcpolished dfolded8（2012湖北高考）walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.ahold up bkeep upcset up dtake up9（2012湖北高考）im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person.alead to bsee tocturn to drefer to10（2012江苏高考）ok，ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant _ your responsibilities.arun off with brun up againstcrun out of drun away from11（2012江西高考）ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.acome into bgone intocgot into drun into12（2012江西高考）we were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.amake bturnctake d have13（2012辽宁高考）rod loves _ clocks.however，he never manages to put them together again.ataking apart bgiving awaycmaking up dturning off14（2012陕西高考）he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system _.abroke in bbroke upcbroke out dbroke down15（2012四川高考）its surprising that your brother_russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.apicked up blooked upcput up dmade up16（2012浙江高考）according to scientists，our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.adiffer bshrinkc fail ddecline17（2012浙江高考）armed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.aset out bset about cset off dset up18（2011课标全国高考）i can _ the house being untidy，but i hate it if its not clean.acome up with bput up withcturn to dstick to19（2011课标全国高考）william found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.adisappear bfallcfail ddamage20（2011全国高考）mary，i _ john of his promise to help you.atold bremindedcwarned dadvised21（2011湖北高考）knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.adirect blimitcchange dimprove22（2011湖北高考）the minister said，“we are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”anegotiate bquarrelcargue dconsult23（2011湖北高考）clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.aoperate bstrengthencapprove daccumulate24（2011湖北高考）the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.atake down bbring downchand down dtear down25（2011山东高考）they are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.aput off bspeed upcturn on dwork out26（2011江西高考）you cant predict everything.often things dont _ as you expect.arun out bbreak outcwork out dput out27（2011江苏高考）are you still mad at her?not really，but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.adeny brefuse creject ddecline28（2011江苏高考）you look upset.whats the matter?i had my proposal _ again.aturned over bturned oncturned off dturned down29（2011安徽高考）as the story_，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.abegins bhappenscends ddevelops30（2011安徽高考）if you _faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.acome across bcare aboutclook for dfocus upon31（2011浙江高考）the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to，but i suppose ill just have to _ it.amake the best of bget away fromckeep an eye on dcatch up with32（2011浙江高考）he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.aputting down bputting offcputting on dputting up33（2011福建高考）id prefer to _ my judgement until i find all the evidence.ashow bexpresscpass dreserve34（2011福建高考）born into a family with three brothers，david was _ to value the sense of sharing.abrought up bturned downclooked after dheld back35（2013浙江杭州七校联考）we shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems _.adecline barisecremain dexist36（2013河北普通高中教学质监）the ground is slippery.hold onto the rope and dont _.aput off bturn upclet go dtake apart37（2013河南中原名校联考）when designing your house，youd better _ land for a garden.adevelop bsavecspare dshare38（2013河北邯郸质检）ive always _ bill for his courage and determination.alooked up to blived up tocfaced up to dadded up to39（2013云南昆明摸底调研）if the time is_exactly，the paper can be finished on time.amade out bfigured outccarried out dput out40（2013福建三明期中）the police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag，but found nothing.awent through blooked upcturned in dsearched for41（2013河南洛阳一练）yesterdays football match_as one of the most exiting matches that the two teams had ever played.aregarded brankedctreated dtook42（2013江苏宿迁调研）tobby，it appears that we wont be _ after all.oh，but i am tired of working here anyway.aput off bsent offclaid off dseen off参考答案 1bput out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选b项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2cset about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选c项。3b句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4cgo on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，c项符合题意。5aset aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选a项。6a句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7c句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。8b句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。9b句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。10drun off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。11c句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成的习惯”。12a句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。13a句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”； make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意a项正确。14d句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选d项。15apick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。16d句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail “（健康、体力、视力等）衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。17b句意：有了你积累的这些信息，就可以着手开始准备你的经营计划了。set out“着手，开始”，后面接动词不定式；set about“开始做某事”，后面接动名词形式；set off“出发，动身”；set up“建立，创立，竖立”。18bcome up with意为“提出”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”；stick to意为“坚持”。句意：我可以忍受房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。根据句意判断应选b项。19cdisappear意为“消失，不见了”；fall意为“下落，（位置）下降，（力量）减退”；fail意为“失败，（健康）衰退，变弱”；damage意为“损害，毁坏”。句意：威廉发现他读书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。20b考查动词词义辨析及搭配。根据of 的提示，首先排除a项和d项；remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.表示“告诫某人某事”。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰要帮助你的承诺。根据句意选b项。21bdirect “指导，导演”； limit“限制，局限”； change“改变，变化”； improve“提高，改善”。句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会“限制”我们的思维。22anegotiate “协商”； quarrel“争吵”； argue“争论”；consult“咨询；请教”。句意：部长说：“我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商，但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”故只有a项符合句意。23d考查动词辨析。operate“操作；经营；运转；动手术”； strengthen “增强；加强”； approve“批准；赞成”； accumulate“积累；聚积”。句意：临床证据开始累积，这表明新药物相比较于在动物身上进行实验得出的推测拥有更广泛的用途。故d项正确。24btake down“写下；取下”； bring down“降低” ; hand down“传递”； tear down“拆毁；拆除；扯下”。句意：政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价来维护市场的稳定。故b项符合句意。25bput off “推迟”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使车流加速”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决，计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故b项正确。26c句意：你不可能预知一切。事情的结果往往不是你期望的那样。根据句意可知答案为c项work out，这里意思是“结果是，最终是”。a项“用光，耗尽”；b项“（战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发”；d项“熄灭，出版，生产”。27a答句句意：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，谢绝，驳回”；decline “辞谢，谢绝”。28d句意：你看起来很难过，怎么啦？我的提案又被否决了。turn over“移交，交给”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“拒绝；调低”。29d句意：随着故事的发展，有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin“开始，着手，动手”；happen“发生，偶然遇到”；end“结束，终止”；develop“发展，（使）成长，（使）发达”。由句意可知，d项符合题意。30acome across“偶然碰见，无意中找到，出现于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，关心，担心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“关注，集中于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病，但仍想要买，那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知，a项符合题意。31amake the best of“充分利用”；get away with“侥幸成功，逃避惩罚”；keep an eye on“留意；密切注视”；catch up with“赶上，追上”。句意：这所学校并不是我梦想的学校，但我想还是得充分利用（在这所学校学习的机会）。故选a项。32dput down“记下；镇压”；put off“推迟，延期”；put on“穿上，演出”；put up“搭起，张贴，为提供食宿”。句意：他决定开车回家，而不住在宾馆里了。故