高考英语 单项选择训练（16）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（16）及答案解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21as is known to all，one of the many benefits of_ adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with _ unexpected.athe；/b/；ancthe；thed/；the22where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?it was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.awhere bwhich cthat dwhen23youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.aadd up to badd to cadd up dadd in24it was the first time that the painting _ to the public.awas showed bhad been showed chas been showed dis showed25i am slowly _ my strength after the flu.arecovering bcovering creserving drescuing 26sorry.i didnt mean to hurt you _.i had wanted to throw at the little dog.aby accident bat present con purpose dat dusk27yesterdays newspaper reported the _.atitle btrack cmatter devent28even if you offered _ you have just offered，i would not sell it to you. athe money twice that btwice what ctwice the money what dthe money that twice29_ is reported in the newspaper，children in the us today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young.ait bas cthat dwhat30what were you so _？my sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.aupset；upset about bupset about；upset cupset for；upset dupset；upset31what disappointed us was that their determination finally _.agave off bgave out cgave up dgave in32as for diet，michael chooses vegetables and fruit in _ to any kind of meat. acomparison bpreference cpossession dadvantage33mother is glad that hes already done _ 60% of the work in such a short time.ano less than bno more than cnot more than dless than34the first day of april is a special day，_ practical jokes may be played without punishment.ain which bon which cwhich dfor which 35david，its frank.do you have a few minutes？i need to see you._.but i hope “a few minutes” doesnt turn into an hour.aim afraid not bit doesnt matter ci dont think so di guess so21dadventure travel是泛指任何的冒险旅游，其前不用冠词修饰；第二个空考查“the形容词/动词的过去分词”，表示一类人或一类事物。句意：我们都知道，冒险旅游的诸多益处之一，就是教孩子们怎么处理意料之外的事情。22a完整的答句为强调句式，强调地点状语in the hall，后面省略了that i found the professor。空格处为关系副词where，引导定语从句，修饰the hall，where在定语从句中作地点状语。23cadd up to “总计”；add to “增添”；add up “把加起来”；add in“把加进去，包括”。这里指把分数加起来，故c项为正确答案。24b句意：这张画第一次被展示给公众。在“it/this/that was the first/second.time从句”结构中，从句要用过去完成时，故选b项。25arecover “恢复，痊愈”；cover “覆盖”；reserve “保持，保留”；rescue “搭救，援救”。句意：感冒后我的体力正在慢慢恢复。26c句意：对不起，我不是故意要伤害你的！我只是想对付那条小狗。by accident“无意地“；at present “现在”；on purpose“故意”；at dusk “在黄昏时刻”。27d由句意“昨天的报纸报道了这一事件”可知应选d项event。其他选项不合句意。28b此题考查倍数的表达。要把表示倍数的词放在要比较对象的前面。故本题选b项。29bas引导定语从句时，表示“正如”，可放于句首或句中，代替主句的内容。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，现在美国的孩子比起当年他们的父母来，要花五倍多的钱。 30b第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at.，意为“对感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使心烦”。31bgive off “发出(蒸汽、光等)”；give out “用完，耗尽，精疲力竭”；give up “放弃”；give in “屈服，让步”。句意：令我们失望的是他们的决心最终涣散消失了。32bin comparison with“与比较”；in preference to “优先于”；in possession of“拥有，持有”。句意：至于饮食，迈克尔更愿意选择蔬菜和水果而不是各种肉类。33ano less than“不少于，多达”；no more than“不过，仅仅”；not more than“不多于”；less than“少于”。句意：母亲很高兴，因为儿子在那么短的时间内就完成了这项工作的60%之多。34b句意：四月一日是一个特殊的日子，在那一天，你可以制造恶作剧而不被惩罚。on which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词day；表示在具体某一天时用介词on。35d句意：大卫，我是弗兰克。你有几分钟时间吗？我想见你。我想我有时间，但我希望几分钟别变成一小时。im afraid not “恐怕不行”；it doesnt matter“没关系”；i dont think so“我想我没空”。根据句意，选d项。*结束21the police set out in search of other children who might _ guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. a. live b. rescue c. exist d. survive【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词;a. live生活b. rescue救援c. exist存在d. survive幸存，考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义不是很接近的，辨析起来较容易，做题时主要结合上下文句意来判断。22have you heard of _ death of steven jobs? yes. it must be_ shock to apple fans. a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; /【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指乔布斯的死，第二空填a，shock可以做抽象名词具体化，和不定冠词连用，表示一件震惊的事。句意：你听说乔布斯的死了吗？-是的，那对粉丝来说一定是令人震惊的事情。选a。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。23marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. did you tell her boss about that? yes, but i _her husband first. a. can have told b. should have told c. need have told d. must have told【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+have done：a. can have told表示推测是can用于否定句和疑问句，b. should have told本应该告诉却没有， c. need have told本需要做却没做，d. must have told一定已经告诉了，句意：-玛丽发疯了被送到精神医院了。你告诉老板了吗？-是的，但我该先告诉她丈夫。选b。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：could have done sth本可以做某事；should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；must have done一定做了某事。might have done也许做某事。都是情态动词+have done的用法，平时要加强识记忆。24the girl got nothing in _ for her kindness, which made her very sad.a. prize b. award c. reward d. medal【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：a. prize奖品b. award奖励 c. reward奖赏，回报in reward for 为-报答，d. medal奖牌，句意：女孩做好事却没有得到报答，这使她很难过。依据固定搭配，即可考点：考查名词词义辨析点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。25ken, why do you look so tired? i _ myself to the climate since i came here.a. didnt adapt b. havent adapted c. dont adapt d. hadnt adapted 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查时态：这句话的时间状语是since i came here，和现在完成时连用，句意:-肯，为什么看起来这么疲劳？-自从我到这儿就一直没有适应这里的气候。选b。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是since i came here。26with all the audience _, the speech began. a. sat b. seating c. seated d. having seated【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，可以做原因状语，the audience和seat是被动关系，句意：所有的观众都坐下来，演讲开始了。选c。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系，用现在分词做宾补，表示将来的动作，用不定式。27no one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. a. being influenced b. influenced c. influencing d. to be influenced 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动名词的被动：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，no one和influence是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：没人能避免被广告影响，它到处都是。选b。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：有些动词象avoid，consider，quit，mind，imagine等，后面要接动名词做宾语，做题时还要考虑主动还是被动。28my daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.a. devoted tob. addicted toc. accustomed to d. exposed to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：a.be devoted to致力于b.be addicted to有瘾c.be accustomed to习惯d. be exposed to暴露，句意：我女儿对各种肉都上瘾，不愿吃任何的蔬菜，这使我