高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（41）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（41）及答案解析第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. _ 6 world powers have accepted _ iranian offer for talks on its disputed nuclear program. a. the; a b. 不填; an c. the; an d. 不填; an 2. a woman marries a man expecting him to change, but he doesnt. a man marries a woman expecting her not to change, but she _ . a. does b. will c. has d. is3. to his relief, the companys exports have been increasing _ . a. suddenly b. steadily c. automatically d. really4. at least 14 youths have been killed in the capital baghdad in the past 3 weeks in _ appears to be a campaign by shia militants. a. what b. that c. it d. which5. research shows that humans _ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. a. tell b. switch c. range d. distinguish6.singe women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice, _ single men are mostly victims of circumstances. a. for b. while c. and d. but 7.the first quarrel between a young couple is the beginning of a new stage, _ poetic love is transformed into practical life. a. where b. after c. ever since d. in which8. at first, i tried to ignore the “dress-down”rule by simply _ in my suit as usual.a. dressing up b. showing off c. turning up d. ending up 9.-did the door keeper let you in? -no, _ i tried to tell him that i was your aunt, he just wouldnt listen to me.a. no matter b. even if c. however d. whatever10. _ doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.a. instead of b. as a result of c. in spite of d. regardless of11.-these grapes look really beautiful. -they _ ! see the price, $ 3.99 a pound. too expensive, arent they?a. would b. could c. might d. should12. no one in the office, i dare say, will agree to the choice you _ at the conference.a. faced b. gave c. made d. had13._ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.a. freed b. freeing c. to free d. having freed14.-you ran into mr. johnson! how did that happen? -well, _ of us was looking where we were going. we came around the corner at the same time.a. neither b. either c. both d. none15. -do you like the chinese food served in american restaurants? -its not bad, but i prefer _ .a. chinese food really b. chinese real foodc. food chinese real d. real chinese food16. -could you help me decide which one to choose?-oh, _ .a. thats a good idea b. maybe i cant do itc. maybe it would be better to be up to you d. go ahead, please. 17. look at the pride on toms face. he _ to have been praised by the manager just now.a. seemed b. seems c. had seemed d. is seeming18. its a custom in china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _ .a. serves b. served c. is served d. to be served19. when you phoned me, i was having a meeting; otherwise i _ your call.a. answered b. would answer c. had answered d. would have answered20. -shes really pretty, isnt she? her skin looks so baby smooth! -well, its just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. _ .a. sometimes i wish i could be as beautifulb. actually, natural beauty comes from insidec. i can believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!d. fortunately, she has a good income.第一节（10分，每小题0.5分） 1.c2. a3. b4. a5. b6. b7.d8.c9.c10.a11.d12.c13.a14.a15. d16.c17.b18.c19.d20.b11color shapes our view of _world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.a. a; a b. the; / c. the; the d. the; a【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指world，指所有人都知道的这个世界；第二空是固定词组have an influence on对有影响；句意：颜色塑造了我们这个世界，也许颜色对我们的影响会比我们现象的更大。故d正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查主要集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指。同时要注意冠词的固定结构和一些不要使用冠词的情况。12the flight to antarctica was delayed by the lack_ information about the weather conditions there.a. in b. from c. for d. of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。lack of sth缺少sth;句意：由于缺少那里的天气信息，飞往南极洲的航班被推迟了。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：lack of sth缺少sth；还要注意lack可以作为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，以及形容词用法be lacking in缺少13the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。句意：学校自己也承认不是所有的学生在他们所接受培训的工作方面都会取得成功。本题的for指目的，他们为了工作而接受培训。故d正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。14 can i help you with it? i appreciate your _, but i can manage it myself.aadviceboffercquestiondidea【答案】b【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a建议；b给予，提供，提议，主动要做的事情；c问题；d主意；句意：我能帮你做这个事情吗？我很感激你的好意。但是我自己可以做到。故b正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意名词的搭配。15were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take action as soon as possible.aon the wholebin generalcall in alldin other words【答案】d【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。a基本上；b总得说来；c总得说来；d换句话说；我们都已经准备好了要实施这件事情。换句话说，我们要尽可能快地采取行动。故d正确。考点：短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的d项考查较多。16people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honors the people _the valuable contributions should be remembered by every chinese.awhosebof whomcthatdof which【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the people,在定语从句总whom指代先行词在句中做of的宾语，of whom应该放在contributions的后面。句意：中央电视台举办的感动中国赞扬了那些人，他们的重大贡献应该被所有的中国人铭记。故b正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。17faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area.aconsideringbsupposingcimaginingdminding【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；句意：面对着严峻的就业形式，很多大学毕业生正考虑到农村地区工作。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；18 what made bill so angry?_. his girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.ahaving kept waitingbbeing kept waitingcto be kept waitingdhe was kept waiting【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语。本句是回答what的问句，所选之项必须能够做主语。根据句意使用被动形式，排除a项，d项缺