高考英语 指导分项历炼 专题五动词的时态、语态.doc

2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题五动词的时态、语态1we _ your visit ever since you called us informing us of your date of arrival.ahave been expecting bwere expectingchad expected dwould be expecting2these monkeys are such quick thieves that they _ your bananas when you realize what has happened.awill enjoy bare enjoyingchave been enjoying dwill be enjoying3it is said that the old pot _ under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.ahad buried bhad been buriedcburied dwere buried4could you give me some advice on what i said just now?sorry.my mind _.ais wandering bwas wanderingchas wandered dhad wandered5when i was a boy，our teacher told us that the earth _ round the sun.awill go bwentcis going dgoes6hello，kate.how is your weekend at home?awful！you know it is the first time i _ alone at home，bored to death.ahave left bhad leftchad been left dhave been left7they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.ais being rebuilt bhas been rebuiltcis rebuilt dhas rebuilt8last year i applied to princeton university.i _ they would say yesbut they did，and now here i am.anever thinkbam never thinkingchave never thoughtdhad never thought9mum，the constant noise around here _ me crazy!concentrate on your reading.its none of your business.adrove bdrivescis driving dhad driven10when mike _ the front door，he couldnt find his key.so he had to wait for his wife to come back.aopen bwas to openchad opened dopened【盘点】变式训练1thought2.tastes3had we started；got【历炼】1a解析：句意：自从你打电话通知我们你到达的日期，我们就一直期待着你的到来。根据句意及since从句可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。2d解析：句意：这些猴子是极其敏捷的小偷，当你意识到发生了什么的时候，它们已经在享用你的香蕉了。“当你意识到所发生的事情的时候”指的是将来的情况，“享用你的香蕉”是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时。3b解析：句意：据说，那个旧罐子在被发现之前已经在地下埋藏了大约一千年。“埋藏”这一动作发生在was discovered之前，表示“过去的过去”，且the old pot与bury之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。4b解析：句意：“对于刚才我所说的，你能给我提点建议吗？”“不好意思，我刚才走神了。”根据语境，答话人无法给问话人提建议是因为刚才问话人讲话时，他在走神，故用过去进行时。5d解析：句意：当我还是小男孩时，老师就告诉过我们，地球绕着太阳转。that后的内容表达的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。6d解析：首先，“被留在家了”应用被动语态；其次，在“it isthe序数词timethat从句”句型中，that从句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，某人第几次做某事。故选d项。7a解析：考查被动语态在现在进行时中的用法。句意：目前，他们与父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应用现在进行时，house是rebuild的承受者，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。8d解析：由语境可知，think这一动作发生在did之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。9c解析：由“专心读你的书，那些噪音跟你没关系”可知，说话人谈