高考英语二轮单项选择训练（8）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（8）及答案单项选择 (限时25分钟). 单项填空 1. your plan, as well as his, sounds original. but the company, i think, wont approve _ of them, for they are unrealistic. a. anyb. bothc. eachd. either2. a lot of new buildings are being built in this area. what do you think of _ potential here? this area will become _ centre of the city in the near future. a. the; theb. the; ac. a; thed. a; a3. frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. a. accessibleb. relativec. attractived. affordable4.david watched the car drive slowly away，until it was _ a dot in the distance. a. less thanb. more thanc. not more than d. no more than5. what a pity! when we got to the cinema, the movie _, so we only saw the end of it. a. was finishingb. will finishc. was finishedd. had just finished6. the surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were _ picked up by a lifeboat. a. curiouslyb. steadilyc. eventuallyd. especially7. tom is an aggressive but easy-going person, _ will succeed whatever career he chooses. a. the one whob. one whoc. the oned. one8. it rained for two weeks on end, completely _ our holiday. a. to ruinb. ruinedc. having ruinedd. ruining9. it is _ tom often breaks the school rules _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. a. what; thatb. that; whatc. that; thatd. which; that10. the tobacco epidemic kills nearly 6 million people each year, of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers _ to second-hand smoke. a. exposeb. exposingc. exposedd. being exposed1.【解析】选d。考查代词用法。any用于否定句表示对三者（包括三者）以上的人或事物的否定，the company wont approve any of them相当于 the company will approve none of them；both用于否定句表示部分否定，与后面的语境不符；each不用于否定句；either用于肯定句表示两个中的“任何一个都”, 表示肯定，用于否定句表示两个中的“任何一个都不”，表示全部否定，相当于neither。【易错提醒】该题易错选b。both用于否定句表示部分否定，在该句中如果用both，则表示“公司不会都同意这两个计划”。如果表示两者的全部否定，应该用neither或在否定句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在两者之间进行选择的意思“两个中任何一个”，而both表示的是“两个都”。2.【解析】选a。考查冠词。potential后接副词here表示限定；centre后接of the city作定语表示限定；根据结构和语境可知，两个空的冠词都是特指用法，故都用定冠词the。3.【解析】选a。考查形容词辨析。accessible可得到的, 易接近的；relative相对的，有关的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable买得起的，负担得起的。根据句意应该选a。句意：弗兰克将药放到上面的抽屉里以确保孩子们拿不到。4.【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。less than不到，少于；more than超过，多于, 不仅仅，非常；not more than不超过；no more than只是，不过，仅仅。句意：戴维看着汽车慢慢离开，直至它在远处变成一个小点。故选d。5.【解析】选a。考查动词时态。根据句中so we only saw the end of it可知，这里的时态表示马上要结束，用过去进行时表示即将发生的动作。6.【解析】选c。考查副词辨析。句意：幸存下来的水手努力坚持了几个小时，最后被救生艇救了起来。curiously好奇地；steadily稳定地；eventually最后，终于；especially尤其，特别。7.【解析】选b。考查代词及定语从句。one是不定代词, 表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位语，其后接定语从句，从句缺少主语，关系代词不能省略。句意：汤姆是一个好强但随和的人，是一个不论选择什么职业都能成功的人。8.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。前半句是一个完整的句子，后半部分是非谓语动词作结果状语，ruin后接宾语，表示主动，而且动作与句子的动作同时发生，故选现在分词的一般式。9.【解析】选c。考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校校规让他的老师对他不满意。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that tom often breaks the school rules。10.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers是非限制性定语从句, 修饰people，non-smokers后又接非谓语动词作非限制性定语，expose使暴露，与被修饰词non-smokers之间是被动关系，该结构相当于定语从句who are exposed to second-hand smoke。1、john went to the hospital alone. if he me about it, i would have gone with him.a. should tell b. tells c. told d. had told 答案：d. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。2、how about camping this weekend, just for a change?ok, you want. awhichever bhowever cwhateverdwhoever答案：c解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.aa; /b/; the ca; thed/; /答案：b解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。4、the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. awhombwhich cthemdthose答案：a解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除c、d项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、the majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. aconsider bsupportcconfirm dsubmit答案：b解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。6、if you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.aeat bwould eat chave eaten dwill be eating 答案d解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。7、i have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. aaccurate bridiculous curgentdshallow 答案：a解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just . aby nature bin return cin case dby chance 答案：c解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。9、the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. abeing carried out bcarrying out ccarried out dto carry out 答案：c解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、it is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. athat bwhat chow dwhether答案：b解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。单项选择 (限时25分钟). 单项填空1. the world will live happier lives if people have _ better understanding of _ idea of harmonious globe. a. the; anb. /; thec. a; thed. a; an2. have you got _ ready for the party? no. i still need some flowers to decorate the room. a. anythingb. everythingc. nothingd. something3. i dont think this song is jays best, _? a. is itb. isnt itc. do id. dont i4.the warning of the storm, _ over the radio and on tv, spread quickly through the province. a. broadcastingb. having broadcastc. broadcast d. to be broadcast5. _ tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place as planned. a. however the weather is likeb. however is the weather likec. whatever is the weather liked. whatever the weather is like6. the cake is delicious. well, at least it is _ the one i bought last week. a. as bad asb. no worse thanc. no better thand. not better than7. i just wonder _ that upsets him so much. a. what it is b. how is itc. what is it d. why it does 8. it is required that the two sides _ cooperate with each other to solve the problems. a. mightb. shouldc. needd. could9. _ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. a. forb. asc. sinced. with 10. thankfully, i _ your advice; otherwise i couldnt have made a breakthrough in my research. a. have takenb. takec. will taked. took1.【解析】选c。考查冠词的用法。have a better understanding of是固定短语，意思是“更好地理解”；idea由后置定语of harmonious globe限定，表示特指。句意：如果人们更好地理解和谐世界这一理念，那么世人就会生活得更加幸福。2.【解析】选b。考查代词用法。句意：晚会一切就绪了吗？还没有呢。我还需要一些花来装饰房间。anything虽然可以用于疑问句，但是填入后意为“晚会准备什么东西了吗？”，不合题意。【易错提醒】由于受思维定势等因素的影响，学生很容易将此题错选a，因为他们最先接触的是any，anything，anybody等只能用于疑问句和否定句的词。做该题时应当考虑到具体情况下的具体应用：(1)以真诚的心理希望得到对方肯定的回答时，疑问句中用some，somebody，something。i didnt eat anything this morning. can you get me something to eat? 今天早晨我没吃东西。你拿点东西给我吃好吗？(2)everything，everybody用于疑问句是对具体的情况进行询问，意思是“所有的事/东西都吗? ”“大家都吗？”。用于否定句表示的是部分否定，意思是“不/没有都。is everybody present today? 今天大家都到了吗？no. not everybody is here. 不。没有全到。has anybody asked for a leave? 有人请假吗？no. 没有。(3)any，anything，anyone用于肯定句时表示“任何，无论哪一个，无论什么”。if you agree to any of my conditions, you shall get anything that you want. 如果你答应我任何一个条件，你想要什么就会有什么。3.【解析】选a。考查句式结构。当陈述部分是“i (dont) suppose/ think/ believe/ imagine /expect等+宾语从句”时，该句式称为否定转移，看似否定的是主句动词，实际上否定的是从句内容，此时反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系，从句内容是否定的，那么反意疑问句就应该是肯定的。 4.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：风暴预警通过广播和电视播出，很快传遍了全省。broadcast是非谓语动词作非限制性定语，修饰the warning of the storm。它们之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词，此时相当于which was broadcast over the radio and on tv；to be broadcast是将要发生的动作，broadcast的过去分词是broadcast。5.【解析】选d。考查句式结构。whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。句意：不管明天天气如何，运动会都会按计划举行。如果选a，则不能有介词like。6.【解析】选b。考查形容词的比较级。从答语中的at least“至少”可以分析对方同意另一方“蛋糕可口”这一观点。as bad as和一样糟糕/不好；no better than并不比好；not better than不如好；三项都与语境不符；no worse than意思是“并不比差”，实际上表现出来的意思是“和一样好”，因此选b。句意：这个蛋糕很好吃。嗯，至少不比我上个星期买的那个味道差。【方法技巧】not better than与no better than的区别在形容词比较级前面可以加上not 或no ，但两者表示的意义不同。(1) “not +比较级+than ” “不比好（或坏）”，即两者在某方面不相上下。例如：john is not better than tom. 约翰并不比汤姆好。he is not healthier than his friend. 他并不比他的朋友更健康。(2)“no+比较级+than ”结构