高考英语二轮完形填空专题训练精品题（9）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题（9）及答案【2014高考英语陕西省西安市第一中学二模】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。when i was 17，i read a quote that went something like：“if you live each day as if it were your last，someday you11 most certainly be right”it made a deep 26 on meand since then, for the past 33 years，i have 27 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“if today were the last day of my life， 28 i want to do what i am about to do today?” and whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a 29 ，i know i need to change something remembering that ill be 30 soon is the most important tool ive ever known to help me make the big 31 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death， 32 only what is truly important about a year ago i was 33 with cancer. my doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 34 order，which is a doctors way of telling people to prepare to diei 35 with that diagnosis all day 36 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 37 with surgeryi had the surgery and im fine now. 38 wants to dieeven people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there and yet death is the destination we all 39 no one has ever escaped it. and that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 40 it is lifes change agent. it clears out the old to 41 for the newright now the new is you, but someday not too 42 from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared awaysorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true your time is 43 ，so dont waste it living someone elses 1ifedont be 44 by dogma(教条) which is living with the results of other peoples thinkingdont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 45 and most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart26. a. impression b. curse c. decision d. joke27. a. seen b. looked c. found d. 1ost28. a. would b. should c. might d. could29. a. hurry b. 1ine c. moment d. row30. a. successful b. rich c. dead d. frustrated31. a. apologies b. fortune c. impressions d. choices 32. a. proving b. leaving c. confirming d. telling33. a. diagnosed b. cured c. treated d. round34. a. on b. for c. in d. at35. a. met b. got c. did d. 1ived36. a. however b. but c. therefore d. so37. a. incurable b. curable c. fatal d. changeable38. a. anyone b. someone c. no one d. everyone39. a. want b. avoid c. share d. escape40. a. destination b. 1ife c. science d. disease41. a. make up b. make for c. make our d. make way42. a. distant b. short c. long d. away 43. a. 1imited b. rare c. enough d. 1ost44. a. wasted b. cheated c. excited d. trapped45. a. voice b. love c. direction d. confusion【参考答案】完型填空： 26-45 abadc dbacd abccb dcada阅读理解-what does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? it means that we live among competing interests. your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. and the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.in such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. when we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. we may not always prevail other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case. but when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. they may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. the right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the american political system, guaranteed by the first amendment to the constitution (美国宪法).10. according to the passage, persuasion means _.a. changing others points of viewb. exercising power over other peoplec. getting other people to consider your point of viewd. getting people to agree with you and do what you want11. the underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means_.a. win b. fail c. speak d. listen12. the passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is _.a. a danger to society b. difficult to do wellc. unwelcome behavior d. never successful13. the passage mainly discusses _.a. how people persuadeb. why people persuadec. that persuasion is both good and badd. that persuasion is important and it is all around us【答案与解析】10. c 细节题。将第二段中persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进行比较可知。11. a 词义题。由破折号后面的句子other points of view may be more persuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选a。12. c 细节题。由第三段中第一二句some peopleinto their lives可知。13. d 主旨题。根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解，第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选d。（a）one night, i was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. as we passed each other, i caught the other drivers eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as i was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. i was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.that is the way 5 works. we all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.as technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. in 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the sars virus, which 9 thousands of lives. the threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. we must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.in my own life, ive put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . so, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .1. a. wrong b. correct c. same d. opposite2. a. trustworthy b. dependent c. conscious d. curious3. a. his conversation b. my phone call c. my life d. his life4. a. exactly b. hardly c. never d. ever5. a. the car b. the traffic c. our friendship d. the world6. a. one another b. the whole society c. communication d. traffic rules7. a. independentlyb. respectively c. individually d. cooperatively8. a. develops b. enlarges c. shrinks d. improves9. a. killed b. threatened c. destroyed d. saved10. a. similar b. different c. serious d. widespread11. a. alike b. alone c. alive d. along12. a. therefore b. though c. but d. thus13. a. friends b. authorities c. oneself d. others 14. a. dark b. two-lane c. double-yellow-lined. narrow15. a. dependence b. trust c. safety d. encouragement【2012届皖南八校第二次联考】完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、 b、 c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday. we have the double-hung(双吊钩)_36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _37 the inside and the outside surfaces.my husband was_38 one window-and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! well, our _39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40.he was so_41 and tried with all his strength to get it _42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(i am sorry to say). after twenty minutes he still could not get it_43. thats when my 23-year-old_44 told his dad to _45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46 when you are _47. he and i fixed the window in three minutes! i called my husband in to see! he coulnt_48 it!i know this isnt really a gift_49, in a way, it was. my son_50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and_51 him from the worry for a moment. and my son fixing it with me was a _52 to me, because i saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_53.calm is good. breathe through _54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. return with a clear mind and things will usually_55 much better!36. a. doors b. chairs c. tables d.windows37. a. destroy b. smooth c. clean d. dry38. a. washing b. painting c. repairing d. changing39. a. furniture b. house c. home d. car40. a. break b. dirty c. lose d. fly41. a. interested b. delighted c. worried d. excited42. a. up b. away c. out d. back43. a. separated b. delivered c. fixed d. added 44. a. son b. nephew c. student d. daughter45. a. put away b. walk away c. give away d. take away46. a. fortunately b. difficulty c. slowly d. easily47. a. calm b. equal c. nervous d. frightened48. a. hate b. doubt c. believe d. satisfy49. a. or b. so c. and d. but 50. a. asked b. forced c. ordered d. promised51. a. kept b. freed c. saved d. protected52. a. surprise b. wonder c. gift d. hurt53. a. power b. hand c. turn b. eyes 54. a. easy b. happy c. exciting d. difficult55. a. break out b. turn out c. pull out d. make out36.d 由文章第一句话“my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。37.c 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。38.a 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。39.b 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。40.a 由前面的“and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。41.c 由下文中的“, using a few less than pleasant words (i am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。42.d 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get back意为“恢复”符合语境。43.c 由下文中的“and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。44.a 由倒数第二段中的“and my son fixing it with me”可知答案。45.b 由下文中的“i called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。46.d 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。47.a 由最后一段中的第一句话“calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。48.c 由上一段中的“after twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“he and i fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！49.d 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。50.a 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。51.b 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free from 意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keepfrom，阻止某人；protect from，保护免受；save from，从挽救均不符合语境。52.c 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。53.d 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。54.d 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。55.b 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。when i was a teenager i volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. my job was to 36 water to the runners. i remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. i saw so many types of people doing it. i thought maybe i could do it too! so the next year i 38 up for the race.that first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . i jogged, i walked, i jogged and i walked. 40 , i didnt know if i could finish. then came a defining (决定性) 41 .at one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and i felt 42 because i was 50 years younger than he but i couldnt even keep up with him. i felt 43 for a second.but then i 44 something. he was running his race and i was running mine. he had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. i had mine. remember my 46 was only to finish.after a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson i could draw from. i learned something about myself in that moment. i turned my embarrassment into 48 .i 49 that i would not give up on running races. in fact, i would run even more races and i would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day i would be one of those 7