高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题测试题(54).doc

2014高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题测试题 (54)anybody who can speak one language has the gift to learn another. add a linguaphone course, and that possibility can become a reality quickly and easily. study as little as half an hour a day and in twelve weeks you could be talking confidently in the language of your choice.linguaphone will provide you with everything you need to learn at your own pace, where and when you choose. and, although you arent in a classroom, you certainly wont be left all alone . our free advisory service and sort out any problem by post or phone.you can listen to your course on any cassette player. but just in case you want to study on the move or without interrupting anyone, you can also receive a linguaphone personal stereo cassette player completely free.the linguaphone cassette and information pack gives details（细节）of this offer , explains how linguaphone will work for you, and tells you how you can try a course without risking a penny , with our 14-day money-back guarantee（保证）.why not find out how you can become one of those “gifted” people who can speak another language? to receive your cassette and information pack, return the coupon below or call us today. personal callers welcome at: the linguaphone language centre at 124-126 brompton road, knightsbridge , london sw3. afrikaans norgewlan tick the language you want to speak polish hindi portuguese icelandic russian danish indonesian serbo-croat dutch irish spanish english italian finnish japanese swedish french korean thai german malay welshgreek(modern)americanenglishhebrewmodernsimply tick the language you would like to learn . then cut out this coupon and post it today . remember-you dont need a stamp . st 156arabic(modern)chinese(mandarin)spanish(latin american)mr/mrs/miss/msaddresspostcode telno.post today to linguaphone , freepost , london wie6jj no stamp required .linguaphonejust listen and see how easy it is .1according to the ad , we can infer that .a. people can speak a second language by learning a 12-week linguaphone course b. linguaphone will give free courses to second language learners c. second language learners are to attend courses at linguaphone language centre d. second language learners can teach themselves by using linguaphone materials 答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节推理题。由第二段 “linguaphone will provide you with everything you need to learn at your own pace, where and when you choose. and, although you arent in a classroom, you certainly wont be left all alone .” 可知，linguaphone课程可以让学习者根据自己的节奏、时间和地点学习，哪怕不是在教室，也不会是独自一人。故可以推断该课程可以让学习者自学，并不是到linguaphone课程中心去学习。故c错误，d正确。 尽管第一段最后一句话 “study as little as half an hour a day and in twelve weeks you could be talking confidently in the language of your choice.” 提到，该课程让学习者12周内可以自信地讲学习的语言，但这毕竟是做广告，广告词不免有夸大的成分，可见a 并不能作为合理的推断。广告以销售产品为目的，不会免费。故答案b错误。2before a learner wants to take a linguaphone course , he has to .a. write to the linguaphone centre first b. fill out a coupon and post it to linguaphone c. pay for a cassette player d. know the details of the information pack 答案解析: 答案为b。本题为细节题。由文章第三段 “you can also receive a linguaphone personal stereo cassette player completely free.”和最后一段最后一句话 “to receive your cassette and information pack, return the coupon below or call us today.” 可知，该课程免费赠送linguaphone personal stereo cassette player，如果需要，学习者需填写下面的coupon 并将其归还或者打电话。故答案为b。3what guarantee does linguaphone give ?a. learners can master another language in 14 days.b. learners can have a free trial learning for 14 days.c. learners can keep the linguaphone pack for 14 days.d. learners can get back their money after 14 days of learning.答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节题。由文章倒数第二段 “and tells you how you can try a course without risking a penny , with our 14-day money-back guarantee.” 可知，该课程可以让学习者免费体验14天。故答案为b，4the purpose of the ad is to .a. offer linguaphone cassettes to learners b. offer linguaphone courses free c. give details of their guarantees d. introduce and sell linguaphone products 答案解析：答案为d。本题为推理题。全文都是在为linguaphone课程做广告，故答案为d。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(a,b,c 和 d)中,选出最佳选项。 ahumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. we take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. this sense of wonder is universal. look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like the lord of the rings. this sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. but have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. however, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. in a study of british schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. when we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. the world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. we are missing a connection with the living world. other wonderful worlds exist all around us. but even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. ( ) 1. the popularity of the lord of the rings proves_ a. the close connection between man and the fantasy world b. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature c. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world d. the general existence of the sense of curiosity ( ) 2. what can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? a. people are far less familiar with the world of fantasy. b. the world around us could serve as a source of wonder. c. the world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. d. modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder. ( ) 3. if our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will_ a. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives b. be confused by the world of make-believe c. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world d. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us ( ) 4. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to show us the hidden beauty in our world. b. to warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. c. to argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. d. to discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. 【语篇解读 语篇解读】本文是一篇论说文,介绍了我们每一个人都有好奇心,总是幻想美好的世界, 语篇解读 但同时,告诫我们,不要沉迷在幻想之中,现实世界也是很美丽的,也是一切期间产生 的根源. 1. 答案 d 【解析】细节理解题.由第二段可知,举 the lord of the rings 这个例子是为了证明人们的 好奇心是普遍存在的.所以答案选 d 项. 2. 答案 b 【解析】 推理判断题. without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals.这句话告诉我们,如果没有现代技 术, 即使一个小小的池塘也能成为一个令人惊异的世界. 从而我们可以推测出我们现实世界 也是很美丽的,也是一切期间产生的根源. 3. 答案 a 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据 the world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. we are missing a connection with the living world.可知,如果幻想成为我们好奇感的唯一出路 的话,我们就会失去一些东西,就会失去与现实世界的联系,我们也就不能体会到我们现实 生活中的快乐.由此判断选 a 项. 4. 答案 b 【解析】作者意图题.由文章最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是要告诉我们不要沉 迷在幻想之中.由此判断选 b 项.阅读理解-drecreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and its sending guys like tim kovar to far off reaches of the globe. kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the u.s. from brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the slow travel movement. slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cookingthe kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy. likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a places natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games. tree climbing is a slow activity, says kovar. its not something you do quickly and then youre on to the next thing or event. there is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners. this wasnt a race against the clock or the fellow climbers. in fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games. many climbers refuse competition. there has already been so much competition in the world.when you stand below the tree, it can be amazing, rusel demaria says, looking affectionately up at michaels triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree. but reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling. likewise, his wife, viola brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks michaels triumph for permission to climb. it goes a lot smoother that way, she says.and climbing has been included into many educational programs. new tribe offers guided climbs through its school, tree climbing northwest, where we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students, says new tribe present sophis sparks. we know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees. after climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation. this is not just to preserve their playground. perhaps that is why he struggles with the term recreational tree climbing, saying, i prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing.16. what do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?a. they take people a long time. b. they are related to the eco-tourism industry. c. they advocate protecting nature. d. they cost people little money17 hat do we know about tree climbing from the passage?a. people compete to see who can climb to the top first.b. it favors the experience of enjoying nature.c. it is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.d. people view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.18 rumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to _.a. beg for the safety of climbing b. expect to climb faster than her husband c. show respect for the tree d. ask for permission of her husband 19 sophia sparks prefers the term inspirational tree climbing because it _.a. provide people with more chances to play outsideb. bring a lot of pleasure to life c. deepens personal love between each other d. makes people realize they should protect trees20 whats the best title for the passage?a. tree-climbing travelling b. slow travel movementsc. dangers of climbing d. respect for natured篇：爬树已经成为生态旅游的一种形式，它不但给人们带来了乐趣，而且还提高了人们保 护树木的意识。a。细节理解题。根据第二段 the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy可知，答案为a。b。推理判断题。根据第二段likewise, slow travel urges visitors to not afforded by extreme games可推断，答案为b。c。细节理解题。根据第四段 michaels triumph, a 150-foot tree和viola brumbaugh kneels on the ground and asks michaels triumph for permission to climb可知，答案为c。d。推理判断题。根据第五段after climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation可推断，答案为d。a。主旨大意题。本文的主要内容为：爬树已经成为生态旅游的一种形式，它不但给人们带来了乐趣而且还提高了人们保护树木的意识，故答案为a。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alanguage learning begins with listening. children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. it is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. but since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. it is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. this self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. the problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. it is a problem we need to get out. the meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, i doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.1. before children start speaking_.a. they need equal amount of listening b. they need different amounts of listeningc. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsd. they cant understand