高考英语二轮限时高效训练 单项选择8.doc

2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 81a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability.adesign bare designedcare designing dare being designed解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design存在着被动的关系，故选b。答案b2my parents _ in hong kong.they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.alive blivedcwere living dwill live解析根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。答案a3excuse me.i _ i was blocking your way.adidnt realize bdont realizechavent realized dwasnt realizing解析句意：对不起。我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。答案a4in 1492，columbus _ on one of the bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off india.alands blanded chas landed dhad landed解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除d，故选b。答案b5the sky is clouding over；we can see there _ a rainstorm.ais going to be bis going to havecwill be dwill have解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选a项。答案a6its really time i went home but im enjoying myself, so i _ here a bit longer.aam staying bhave stayedcstayed dstay解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选a项。答案a7ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i _.awas doing bam doingchave done dhad been doing解析考查时态。此处是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时。句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。答案b8joan，what _ in your hand?look！its a birthday gift for my grandma.ahad you held bare you holdingcdo you hold dwill you hold解析考查时态。根据答语中的look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。答案b9mum, you should have taken me to the park this morning.i had planned to, but i couldnt afford the time.i _ a lecture.ahad given bgavecwas giving dwould give解析考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。答案c10hi, susan, where were you at lunch time？i _ a seat for you in the coffee shop.oh, sorry to miss you.my political science class ran longer than usual.aam saving bwas savingchad saved dhave saved解析考查时态。根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时。答案b11why，jack，you look so tired!well，i _ the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.awas painting bwill be paintingchave painted dhave been painting解析考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。答案d12i have to see the doctor because i _ a lot lately.ahave been coughing bhad coughedccoughed dcough解析考查时态。句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害。lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。答案a13guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the uk this summer.how nice！you _ a different culture then.awill be experiencing bhave experiencedchave been experiencing dwill have experienced解析考查时态。句意：你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证。太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了。显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时。答案a14daniels family _ their holiday in huangshan this time next week.aare enjoying bare to enjoycwill enjoy dwill be enjoying解析由时间状语“this time next week”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。答案d15alvin，are you coming with us?id love to，but something unexpected _.ahas come up bwas coming upchad come up dwould come up解析考查动词的时态。句意：alvin，你会跟我们来吗？我想去，但出了点没料到的事情。此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时。答案a16in the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.ahave produced bhave been producedcare producing dare being produced解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时间状语“in the last few years”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式。答案b17hurry up！alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.oh！i thought they _ without me.awent bare goingchave gone dhad gone解析考查时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。答案d18john, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.awill plan bhas plannedcwould plan dhad planned解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元。答案d19why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时，排除b项；large quantities of.作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除c项；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态，排除a项。答案d20whats that noise?oh，i forgot to tell you.the new machine _.awas tested bwill be testedcis being tested dhas been tested解析考查时态和语态。根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态。答案c21i like getting up very early in summer.the morning air is so good _.ato be breathed bto breathecbreathing dbeing breathed解析在“主语be形容词不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时用不定式要用主动形式表被动意义。答案b22id like a pen which _ well.will this one _？awrites；do bwrites；workcis written；do dis written；work解析句意：我想要支好用的钢笔。这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要)；work作不及物动词，意为“起作用”。答案a1did you watch the basketball match yesterday?yes，i did.you know，my brother _ in the match.ais playing bwas playingchas played dhad played解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。答案b2i like these english songs and they _ many times on the radio.ataught bhave taughtcare taught dhave been taught解析选项d用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干后半部分的时间状语many times表示某个动作反复发生。因此，该空应用现在完成时。english songs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态。答案d3im sure andrew will win the first prize in the final.i think so.he _ for it for months.ais preparing bwas preparingchad been preparing dhas been preparing解析从上文可知“andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意：他一直准备数月了。故选d。答案d4we first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.aknew bhave knownchad known dknow解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除b、d两项，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。答案c5the wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.ais expected bis expectingcexpects dwill be expected解析a cold front(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。答案a6if their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent.awill increase bhave been increasingchave increased dwould be increasing解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。答案a7sorry，sir，your car isnt ready yet.it _ by our workers.oh，my god，when can i come to fetch it?ais repaired bhas been repairedcis being repaired dwill be repaired解析句意：对不起，先生。您的车还没修好。我们的工人正在修理。噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动，故答案为c项。答案c8visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.awill request bare requestedcare requesting drequest解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态。答案b9selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.ais changing bhas changedcwill have changed dwill change解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。答案a10all the preparations for the task _，and were ready to start.acompleted bcompletechad been completed dhave been completed解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响。从and were ready to start句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了。complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。答案d11my mind wasnt on what he was saying，so im afraid i _ half of it.awas missing bhad