高考英语二轮阅读理解三月特训（32） .doc

2014高考英语二轮阅读理解三月特训bicycle safetyoperationalways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). obey rules and regulations. watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.theft preventionalways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. register your bike with the university department of public safety. its fast, easy, and free. registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.equipmentbrakesmake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.helmetmake sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.lightsalways have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. a taillight is a good idea.rules of the roadriding on campusas a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. always give the right of way to walkers. if you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the department of public safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.bicycle parkingonly park in areas reserved for bikes. trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.if things go wrongif you break the rules, you will be fined. besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for： no bicycle registration$25 bicycle parking banned$30 blocking the path with the bicycle$40 violation of bicycle equipment requirement$351registration of your bicycle may help you _.afind your stolen bicycle bget your serial numbercreceive free repair servicesdsettle conflicts with walkers2according to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?abrakes. ba helmet. ca headlight. da taillight.3when you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.aride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksbcycle at a speed of over 15 mphcput the walkers right of way firstdcall the police before leaving in case of an accident4if you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.a$25 b$30 c$35 d$405what is the passage mainly about?aa guide for safe bicycling on the campus.bdirections for bicycle tour on the campus.cregulations of bicycle race on the campus.drules for riding motor vehicles on the campus.【参考答案解析】b【要点综述】 本文讲述了在校园骑自行车应注意的一些事项。1a根据文中theft prevention一段中的“which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.”可知选a。2d根据equipment 中的lights一段叙述可知，brakes，helmet以及headlight是自行车的必要配置。3c根据“always give the right of way to walkers.”可知答案。4b根据bicycle parking一段及“bicycle parking banned$30”可知答案。5a通读全文可知本文讲述了在校园内骑自行车应注意的一些事项。故选a。阅读理解- (2011山东卷，d)since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. braincomputer interface(bci) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.recently, two researchers, jose millan and michele tavella from the federal polytechnic school in lausanne, switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.in the laboratory, tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. he could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve cells. these send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move. but spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，” tavella says. “our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”the researchers designed a special cap for the user. this head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. the wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. they help the computer react to commands from the brain. prof. millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “the practical possibilities that bci technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. one example is this wheelchair.”he says his team has set two goals. one is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. and the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.本文讲述了科学家正在寻找把大脑与电脑连系起来的方法，从而帮助残疾人。大脑与电脑连接技术，可以帮助残疾人交流和控制设备装置，如轮椅。12bci is a technology that can _.a. help to update computer systems b. link the human brain with computersc. help the disabled to recover d. control a persons thoughts 答案：b。细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知，科学家寻找把人的大脑与电脑连接起来的方法，这一方法也即：大脑与电脑连接技术，帮助残疾人向机器发送信号，由此可知b项正确。13. how did tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? a. by controlling his muscles.b. by talking to the machine. c. by moving his hand. d. by using his mind.答案：d。细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，tavella通过思考来推动轮椅，用思想来指导轮椅，故d项正确。14. which of the following shows the path of the signals described in paragraph 5?a. scalpcomputercapwheelchairb. computercapscalpwheelchairc. scalpcapcomputerwheelchaird. capcomputerscalpwheelchair答案：c。顺序排列题，根据第五段的二、三句话可知，头皮把信号传递给帽子，帽子再把信号传递给电脑，电脑再传译信号，并指令轮椅，由此可知c项正确。15. the team will test with real patients to _.a. make profits from them b. prove the technology useful to themc. make them live longer 2d. learn about their physical condition答案：b。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句话可知，他们用真正的病人做实验，是为了证明这是一项他们能受益的技术，故b项正确。16. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. switzerland, the bci research centerb. new findings about how the human brain worksc. bci could mean more freedom for the disabledd. robotic vehicles could help to cure brain injuries答案：c。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了bci技术能够帮助残疾人，使他们通过思考就能操作一些设备装置，这样他们就有更多的自由，由此可知c项正确。阅读理解- (2011福建卷，e)the internet will open up new vistas (前景)，create the global villageyou can make new friends all around the world.that，at least, is what it promised us.the difficulty is thatit did not take the human mind into account.the reality is that we can not keep relationship with more than a limited number of people.no matter how hard the internet tries to putyou in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.the problem is twofold(双重的)first, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.that number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them.we invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can.the problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱)until eventually it dies into “someone i once knew”this is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.of course it does.but the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.in one sense, thats a good thing.but it also has a disadvantage.if you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live.and i suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face.the internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually.一般认为网络在让人与人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。而本文作者对此却持怀疑态度。他认为网络在加强人与人之间的关系方面并没有起到应有的作用。17what is stressed in the first paragraph?athe present situation of the internet.bthe difficulty in communication on the internet.cthe socially valuable function of the internet.dthe role of the human mind in the internet communication.答案：d。主旨大意题。由文章第一段特别是最后一句“no matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication，its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.”可知人类思维在网络交流中起到举足轻重的作用，故d项正确。18the underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “_”aappointment bconnectioncinterview dagreement答案：b。词义猜测题。句意为：问题是如果我们在一个人身上花很少时间，我们跟这个人的联系将会减弱到“他只是一个曾经认识的人”，因此划线单词意为“联系，交往”。19according to the passage, the author holds the view that_.athe internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedbthe internet determines the quality of social relationshipscthe internet greatly increases the size of social circlesdthe internet communication is no less effective than the facetoface talk答案：a。推理判断题。由文章的一些信息“this is not ，of course，to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.以及the internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end，but it wont stop that happening eventually.”等可推知网络在人与人之间的交流上并没有起到应有的作用，故a项正确。20what is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?ahe is uncertain about it.bhe is hopeful of it.che approves of it.dhe doubts it.答案：d。态度观点题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了网络在人与人之间的交流方面并没有起到应有的作用，因此作者对网络在加强人与人之间关系方面持的是怀疑的态度，d项正确。 文化教育型阅读理解(二)-cas computers become more popular in china, chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input chinese characters. but if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each chinese character when writing on paper. experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.do you write by hand more or type more? in beijing, students start using a computer as early as the primary school. and computer dependence is more widespread among university students. almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.all the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. and thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. but when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly, problems appear. “when im writing with a pen, i find i often cant remember how to write a character, though i feel im familiar with it.”“im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”many students dont feel this is something to worry about. now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? many educators think differently. shi liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. but those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. all the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. and handwriting contains the writers emotion. through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”to encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.1. which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?athe importance of handwriting and typingbto type or to handwrite?cwriting by computer will replace writing by handdpractical and aesthetic value of chinese characters2. the students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysbthey can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlycthey find it not easy to remember how to write a characterdcomputers have become a trend and fashion in china3.