高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（5）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（5）及答案完形填空-b第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. many people believe that its their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. wrong!think about it. have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “thank you so much for showing me that im wrong and youre right.”? or, has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? of course not. the truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. we all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others. being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. and those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected. those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .a wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. when someone says, “i really feel its important to:”, rather than jumping 15 and saying, “no, its more important to:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . the people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 . they will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 . youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 19 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time?( ) 1.a.show b. ask c. prove d. teach( ) 2.a.unimportant b. unbelievable c. incorrect d. imperfect( ) 3.a.consider b. appreciate c. understand d. refuse( ) 4.a.fooled b. helped c. taught d. corrected( ) 5.a.thanked b. rewarded c. cared d. accepted( ) 6.a.side b. price c. expense d. cost( ) 7.a.like b. hate c. prefer d. afford( ) 8.a.admired b. received c. realized d. respected( ) 9.a.shortcomings b. advantages c. desires d. wishes( ) 10.a.talk b. praise c. help d. listen( ) 11.a.habit b. form c. position d. purpose( ) 12.a.punished b. avoided c. left d. scolded( ) 13.a.letting b. lending c. allowing d. owing( ) 14.a.stop b. continue c. practise d. try( ) 15.a.out b. up c. in d. off( ) 16.a.last b go c work d stand( ) 17.a.helpful b. loving c. careful d. popular ( ) 18.a.dreamed b. wanted c. asked d. demanded ( ) 19.a.sufferings b. worries c. successs d. happiness( ) 20.a.happy b. right c. sorry d. proud1.a show sb. sth. “给某人展示”。2.c 由下文“纠正”别人（correcting）可知。3.b appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。4.d 由上下文可知。5.a 此处作者反问：你曾经被别人“纠正”而感激不尽过吗？被你“纠正”过的人曾经“感激”过你吗？没有。6.c at ones expense意为“以牺牲为代价”。7.b 此处应是我们都“不喜欢”被别人“纠正”。8.d 由后面的understand 可知。9.c 指我们内心的“欲望”。10.d 学会“倾听”别人的观点，才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬。11.a be in the habit of 相当于have the habit of。12.b 由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相对比可知。13.c allow sb. sth. “允许某人拥有”。14.a 作者建议：别再老是“纠正”别人，故用stop doing (停止干)。15.c jump in 相当于break in （插话、打断别人）。16.d stand 意为“站得住脚、能成立”。17.b loving “友爱的”。18.a dream “梦想”。19.d 目睹别人因为正确而获得的“幸福”。20.b 由全文可知，这是作者议论的中心：让别人“对”吧。说明文型完形填空 (一)almost everyone around us uses a phone. phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. if you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. if you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. in this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. if you want to buy something, you would “let your _8_ do the walking”. that is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. if it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. if you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.phones are easily _14_. in streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. a prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “im _19_. im not in at the moment. please leave your name and number and i will call you back as _20_ as possible.” its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. ahandle battendcoffer dmatch2. aconveyed bconsultedcinterrupted dadvised3. aprivate bselfrelatedcpublic dworkrelated4. acarefully bfinallycnormally dsecretly5. amake bkeepcbreak dremember6. amind bsubjectcplan didea7. aarranges btakesckills dwastes8. afingers bfeetchead dlegs9. aoff bincout dahead10. abargain bcomparecpay dcut11. adestination broutecschedule dcourse12. areservation bchoicecdecision dstudy13. auntil bunlesscafter dbefore14. aaccessible bacceptablecportable dsuitable15. adeliver bfeedcchange duse16. aproper bartificialcautomatic dfree17. aworried bupsetcdisturbed dwoken18. aspeech bmessagecnotice ddialogue19. aglad bafraidcregretful dsorry20. asoon bquicklycmuch dlong(一)【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。1ahandle处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。2b在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。3dprivate私人的； selfrelated与自我相关的；public 公众的；workrelated与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4c正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5b由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。6c7d别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。8afinger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9d提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10bbargain讨价还价；compare比较；pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11c如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12areservation 预订；choice选择； decision决定； study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。13d在你到达之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14a由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。15bdeliver 递送；feed 注入；change兑换；use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16c由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的； artificial虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17c如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰，打断。18b机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19d20a完形填空-b it was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _1_ the hall. i was only a 7-year-old girl, but i was the center of _2_. finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. everything would be _4_ so i thought. i waited baskstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next. my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7_. all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. i really was an _8_ move. i was concentrating so much _9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look10 _ i was going. i missed my partners box altogether and _11_. there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _12_ rush to my face. i remembered my dance teacher had told us, “if you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.” i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine. when the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. i _16_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. i ran backstage, but no one could 17 _ me down. recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night. i was _19_, but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _20_, i finished the routine with a smile on my face. now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance, i can laugh too. ( ) 1. a. filled b. visited c. attended d. decorated 解析： 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况， 有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪” ，表示“充满、 挤满”用 filled。 答案:a ( ) 2. a. pressure b. impression c. debate d. attention 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心” ， 所以要使用 attention。答案:d ( ) 3. a. take over b. show off c. look after d. give up 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。 ”表示“展示”用 show off。 take over 表示“继承，接办；接管” ；show off 表示 “展示；炫耀，卖弄” ；look after 表示“照顾，照看” ；give up 表示“放弃，投降” 。 答案:b ( ) 4. a. reasonable b. suitable c. obvious d. perfect 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美 的- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable 表示“合乎情理的” ；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的” ； obvious 表示“明显的” perfect 表示“完美的” 相符合逻辑。 ； 。d 答案:d ( ) 5. a. dressed up b. folded up c. covered up d. mixed up 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。 ”表示“穿着”用 dress up。 答案:a ( ) 6. a. suggested b. explained c. announced d. predicted 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。 ”表示“宣布” 用 announced。 答案:c ( ) 7. a. music b. audience c. curtain d. stage 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成 员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。 ”所以 b 项正确。 答案:b ( ) 8. a. easy b. active c. adventurous d. extra 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单” ，所以 a 项符合句意。 答案:a ( ) 9. a. containing b. hiding c. sharing d. keeping 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着 头， 注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。 表示 ” “保持某种状态” keep， 用 所以 d 项正确。contain 表示“包含”; hide 表示“躲藏” ；share 表示“分享” ；keep 表示“保 持，保存” 。 答案:d ( ) 10. a. why b. whether c. where d. what 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择 c 项。 答案:c ( ) 11. a. wandered b. slipped c. waved d. skipped 解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。 ”所以使用 slip。 答案:b ( ) 12. a. blood b. pleasure c. pride d. tear 解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我