高考英语单项选择精英训练题（2）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（2）及答案单项选择 1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt they1. jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！a.wouldnt b.neednt c.mustnt d.oughtnt12. many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.a.which b.that c.whose d.where13. do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？a.it b.there c.that d.one14. was to blame.a.the parents as well as their child b.not the parents but their childc.neither the child nor his parents d.both the parents and their child15. are you glad that you came to changsha？yes，indeed. i going to shanghai or shenzhen， but ive never regretted my decision.a.have considered b.am consideringc.had considered d.was considering参考答案 1-5 cdcbc 6-10 dcdda 11-15 dbbbc第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012河北省普高质检)china held_ceremony to commemorate the 100th anniversary of xinhai revolution, at_great hall of the people in beijing.a. a；不填 b. a; the c. the; the d. the；不填答案：b考查冠词。句意：中国在北京人民大会堂召开了纪念辛亥革命一百周年的纪念仪式。第一空表泛指；第二空the great hall of the people是由普通名词构成的专有名词，需加定冠词。22(2012自贡二诊)she was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all_. a. given away b. kept away c. taken up d. used up答案：c考查动词短语的含义。此处take up意为：“占用”。句意：她累了，想找个凳子坐一会儿，可是所有的凳子都被占用了。23(2012万州区一诊)tom behaved properly before his new boss; he knew he could never have_second chance to change_first impression. a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; the答案：c考查冠词。句意：汤姆在新老板面前表现得体；他知道他再没机会改变老板对他的第一印象。由句意可知，第一空填不定冠词，a second表示“再一，又一”；第二空表示特指新老板对他的第一印象。24(2012万州区一诊)your cant start the machine_directed by a skilled operator.a. since b. until c. as d. unless答案：d考查连词。句意：除非有有经验的老师指导，否则你不能开动机器。由句意可知，选unless，意为“除非，如果不”。25(2012四川眉山一诊)an iphone 4s，_most useful and fashionable, is popular among teenagers.a.consider bconsidering cconsidered dto consider答案：c考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。其逻辑主语为主句主语，它们构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。26(2012广西老牌高中一调)_real facetoface communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cell phone and through the internet more and more, instead.a.lacked b.to lackc.lacking d.having been lacked答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：如今由于缺乏真实的面对面的交流，我们越来越多的通过电话、手机以及网络来交流。lack本身为及物动词，分析题干可知其与句子主语we存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且与句子的谓语动词communicate几乎同时发生，故应该用现在分词的一般式。27(2012太原调研)pe will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.a.in need b.in case c.in no time din other words答案：d考查介词短语。句意：体育将会成为高中毕业考试的内容。也就是说，你必须健康强壮才能毕业。由句意可知，选d项，意为“换句话说，也就是说”；in need“需要”；in case“以防”；in no time“立刻，马上”。28(2012自贡二诊)_me the key, jenkinsyou cant drive after drinking.a. giving b. to give c. given dgive答案：d考查祈使句的用法。句意：给我钥匙，jenkins，你不能酒后驾车。29(2012石家庄市质检一)have you_his parents of his recent performance at school?no.but i will.aconsulted baccused csuspected dinformed答案：d考查动词。句意：“你通知他的父母他最近的在校表现了吗？”“还没有。我会告诉的。”由句意可知，选inform意为“通知”。30(2012河北省普高质检) about l62 million chinese students went abroad to study between l978 and 2009，_only 497,400 have come back. a. who b. among whom c. among which d. in whom答案：b考查定语从句。句意：从1978年到2009年，大约162万中国学生到国外学习，其中497400人回国了。由句意可知，选among whom。31(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)we want someone to design the art museum for us._ the young fellow have a try?a. mayb. shallc. willd. need 答案：b考查情态动词。答语句意：能不能让那个年轻人试一下？由句意可知，此处选shall，用在第一、三人称中，表请求对方同意。此时，will用在第二人称中表请求。32(2012桂林、防城港一调)dont you feel cold, jack? you wear such a thin coat in a day at 5._， im boiling.a.no problem bnot in the leastcthats ok dtake it easy答案：b考查交际英语。由答语“我热得要命”可知，应该选not in the least，意为“一点也不(冷)”。33(2012宝鸡质检一)suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she couldnt find any paper_.awriting on b.to write c.writing dto write on答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然有了一个想法，她想把它记下来，但是她找不到纸来记。由句意可知，选不定式表目的，排除a、c项；此处介词on应该保留。再如：he had only a small room to live in.。34(2012万州区一诊)why not ask tom for his suggestion?no, i wont. youll never know_strange idea will come out of his mind.a. how b. which c. what d. if答案：c考查名词性从句。答语句意：我绝不会向汤姆征求意见。你不知道他会想出多么奇怪的念头。由句意可知，选what。此处是感叹句式，中心词是idea，所以用what。35(2012北京西城区期末统考)no one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless_very young.ahaving trained btrained cto be trained d.being trained答案：b考查非谓语动词。unless后省略了句子的主语they和动词be的形式are，所以选过去分词形式。 第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. how can you say you dont like something _ youve never even tried it !a. whileb. whenc. wheneverd. though22. _a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.a. born inb. having born inc. being born withd. she was born with23. you dont like this photo, do you?i like it better. _ i look at it.a. yes; the moreb. no; as c. yes; the momentd. no; when24. now that he is here, you_ express your own views.a. may as wellb. may as well asc. would ratherd. can as well25._chinese character kong, _word that generally means control, has been selectedas_ 2011 character of the year in china.a.不填; a,不填b. a; a; thec. a; the;不填d. the; a, the26. the young man had no money, so it was_. for him to buy the diamond necklace.a. out of questionb. out of the questionc. beyond questiond. without question27. i dont smoke now, but i_ for almost twenty years.a. ever smokedb. have ever smokedc. had ever smokedd. was ever smoking28. you dont need to worry. admitting youve made a mistake is a sign of_, not weakness.a. benefit b. technique c. strength d. value29. what will you do for the coming holiday?i dont know, but its high time that i_ relaxed.a. will get b. getc. am gettingd. got30. i had had a very long talk with that most able and forceful man, whose life was_.sounexpectedly by illness three years later.a. cut short b. broken up c. passed away d. died out31. only when you arm yourself with all the facts before the interview_ you are equal to the work can you get it.a. which b. that c. what d. where32. according to the rules, you will _ if you go to work drunk.a. get fired b. get fire c. get to be fired d. get firing33. mr. smith has tried_to persuade me to go with them.a. possibly everything almost b. almost everything possiblec. everything almost possible d. almost possible everything34._.thank you. i certainly will.a. will you do me a favor?b. i wish you happy.c. may i help you?d. please remember me to her.35. i would appreciate_, to be frank, if the printer could be delivered as soon as possible.a. youb. itc. thisd. one参考答案第一节 单项选择 21 - 25 bdaad 26 - 30 bacda 31 - 35 babdb*结束单项选择25. the start of a new year brings hope hope _ better health, more happiness and greater success.a. among b. for c. over d. on26. what is the man, actually? i dont know for sure. but i think he can be _ but a policeman. a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything27. do you know where david is? i couldnt find him anywhere. well. he _ have gone far his glasses are still here. a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. wouldnt28. i suppose you are unwilling to change your idea, _? a. arent you b. do i c. dont i d. are you29. at the moment of the car accident, jasons life _ in the blink of an eye. a. changes b. had changed c. was changing d. changed30. the law says that all public buildings must be accessible to people who have trouble _. a. walking b. walk c. to walk d. walked31. many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few _. a. are being accepted b. are accepted c. have accepted d. accept32. desserts made from apples, such as pies, apple pancakes and apples _ in sugar are available for sampling. a. dipping b. dip c. dipped d. to dip33. toms resolution _ up drinking alcohol lasted only two days. a. given b. giving c. give d. to give34. the boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new car _ it might cost. a. no matter how