高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（40）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（40）及答案.单项填空(2012山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意为：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。(2012山东省实验中学模拟)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意为：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。(2012济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意为：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。(2012淄博模拟)the government should develop _ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：选b。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意为：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。(2012临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意为：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。(2012辽宁期中测试题)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：选a。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。(2012盐城调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：选a。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：a is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍数bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍数as big/large/.asb。(2012山西太原模拟)look！how much_ alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest解析：选c。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选c项。(2011潍坊12月份训练)the new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.aconventional bparticularccontrary dcasual解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。阅读理解专题-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 ( 典型例题 ) a cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. smoked1b 点拨：题意：“如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他会被立即开除”。find sbdoing sth“发现某人在干某事“，此处为被动形式，而其他三项不符合语法。回顾2 测试考点 8 (典型例题)-guess what! i came across an old friend at the party last night. - . im sure you had a wonderful time. a. sounds good, b. very well c. how nice d. all right2c点拨：考查交际用语，根据题意：“我昨天晚上在晚会上碰到了一个老朋友”。“太好了你定玩得很开心”。how nice“多好啊”，而sounds good“听起来很好”，very well很好”，均不符合语境。回顾3 测试语法 ( 典型例题 ) dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.a. run b. running c. being run d. to run3b 点拨：题意：“当你刷牙时不要让水一直流着”。leave sth/sbdoing“让某人/某物一直在干”，running作leave的宾语补足语强调水一直在流的状态。回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题 laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents a. worried b. to worry c. worrying d. worry4a 点拨：get后面接形容词作宾补。get sbworried使某人担心。get s1)to do sth使某人做某事：因为worry为及物动词，后面须接宾语。所以b项不对。回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题) the teacher asked us so much noise. a. dont make b. not make c. not making d. not to make5d点拨：考查非谓语动词。题意：“老师要求我们不要弄出这么多声响”。ask sbnot to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故选d。 回顾6 测试语法 ( 典型例题 ) an army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots. a. to issue b. being issued c. to have issued d. to be issued6a 点拨考查动词order的用法，order sbto do sth“命令某人做某事”，句意为“军队发言人强调说，已命令所有士兵在开火前发出明确警告”，在本句中soldiers与order之间存在动宾关系，用be ordered to do sth故选a。强化训练备考1测试考点 2 he blamed his teacher hisfailure. thats to say. he blamed his failure his teacher. a. for; on b. on; for c. with; to d. for; to1a 点拨：考查动词blame的用法。blame sbfor sth“因而责备某人”。blame sthon sb把归咎于某人”。由题意“他因为失败而责备他的老师，也就是说他把他的失败归咎于他的老师”可知a为正确选项。备考2测试考点3 i cant imagine his being of rob-bing a bank on the morning of last sunday. a. accused b. reported c. announced d. declared2a 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“我很难想像出他被指控在上星期天早上抢劫银行”。accuse sbof doing sth“控告某人做某事”而report“报道”，announce“宣布”declare“宣称”均为及物动词，后面不接of doing。故选a。备考3测试考点 4 his father was when he learnt that his son was late again this morning. a. worrying b. delighted c. annoying d. annoyed3d点拨：考查词义辨析。worrying“令人担忧的”，delighted“感到高兴的”annoying“令人生气的”annoyed“感到生气的”。由题意：“得知今天早上他又迟到了时，他父亲非常生气”。故选d。 备考4测试考点 1 your teacher will your recent ill- ness into consideration when judging your exam. a. make b. give c. take d. find4c点拨：题意：“当判断你的成绩时，老师会考虑你最近生病的事”。take一into consideration“考虑”为固定搭配。备考5测试考点 5 i have been wondering whether he can across his meanings in english. a. come b. go c. get d. look5c 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据题意：“我一直想知道他是否能用英语表达清楚自己的意思”。get cross“让人理解，使表达明白”，而come across“碰到遇到”故选c。 备考6测试考点5 parents should an eye out for un healthy information when children are surfing the internet. a. have b. keep c. watch d. take6b点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“当孩子上网时，父母应该注意网上。一些不健康的信息”。keep an eye ot/t for“留心，注意”为固定搭配。 备考7测试考点 7 what you have said at the meeting doesnt make a. certain b. up c. sense d. for 7c点拨：题意：“你在会议上讲的话没多大意义”make sense “有意义。讲得通”。而make sure“确保。确信”，make up“构成” make for“有利于”均不符合语意。 备考8测试考点9 he worked hard day and night, with the of making money to cure his mother of her illness. a. hope b. attention c. care d. purpose8d点拨：考查名词辨析。根据题意：“他日夜努力工作，希望赚钱来治愈他母亲的病”。with the purpose of doing sth“希望做”为固定搭配。 备考9测试语法 havent you found him . in bed when you went in? a. laying b. lay c. lyiing d. lie9c 点拨：题意：“你进去时没发现他躺在床上吗?find sbdoing sth“发现某人在于”强调一直存在的状态，lie躺”现在分词lying，故选c。 备考10测试语法 doyou see the boy by his father? lets comfort him. a. beating b. beat c. hurt d. kill10b点拨：题意：“你看见那个小孩被他父亲打了吗?让我们去安慰安慰他”。the boy与beat之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词，see the boy beat“看见孩子被打”，而c项see the boy hurt“看见小孩受伤”与题意不符，故选b。 备考11测试语法 with his money , he darent go home. a. leaving b. missed c. running out d. run out11c 点拨：with his money 为with复合结构，根据题意：“他的钱用完了所以他不敢回家”。run out为不及物动词，没有被动所以d项应排除掉；b项若表示“钱丢失”应用missing而不是missed。故选c。with his money running out “他的钱用光了”。 备考12测试语法 ld like io buy a new house; have you found a house sale? a. at b. for c. on d. with12c点拨：题意：“我想买一栋新房子，你发现有房子在出售吗?”on sale“正在出售”，而for sale“将要出售”不合题意。 备考13高考新题型:阅读填空题 now ld like to talk to you about the final exam. the exam will be held next thursday. the last day of the exam week. re member to bring along two or three pens in case you run out of ink. unlike the mid-term, this tesl will not include multiple- choice questions. there will be only articles. you will have to answer three of the five questions to write your articles. the exam will be quite difficult, which means you will be responsible for all of the subject matter we ve covered in class. i would suggest you review your mid-terms as well as the textbooks and your class notes. the final will count for 55 % of your grade in the course, the research project will count for 20%, and the mid-term 25% ill be in my office almost all day on tuesday of next week. if you run into any problems, please feel free to step in. good luck with your studying, and ill see you on tues-day.tips on the final exam.when will it begin(1) the difference from the midterm(2)fhings are to be done(3)why the exam will be qinte difficult(4)what you should review(5)【参考答案】 (1)next thursdaythe last day of the exam week (2)not include multiple-choice questions (3)answer three of t4ae five questions to write your articles (4)you will be responsible for ail of the su bject matter weve covered in class(5)midterms as well as the text books and your class notes单项选择 21. after supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for _ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days a. as long as b. as soon as c. as much as d. as many as 22. why didnt you tell tom the truth? .a. yes, i was afraid to be scolded by him b. no, but i wanted toc. but i did d. i always hate telling lies23. for quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents afew；one ba little；some ca few；that da lot；many 24. have you _ any information? no, im going to _ the business department. a. picked up; call at b. picked out; call on c. got; call on d. received; drop in 25. mr. smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had was nowhere to be seen.a. it b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired26. are you coming to the english evening? im not sure. i _ go to the concert instead. a. mustb. would c. shouldd. might27. they found it difficult for them to hard conditions they might face aprepare themselves for bprepare cget it ready dbe ready 28. wont you go shopping with your mother？ she promises to buy me a new sweater anow that bin case cif dunless 29. he is rather difficult to make friends with， but the friendship of his，_ ，is truer than any other aonce gained bwhen to gain cafter gained dwhile