高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（8）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（8）及答案【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空section b (15 marks)directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when i had a flat tyre. so i had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem. it certainly wasnt 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on. nightfall was approaching. suddenly a car pulled up beside me. a man got out and offered to 38 me. seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, i became 39 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. but 40 i could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . while watching him, i happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. this 42 me. then, without warning, it began to rain. he suggested that i wait in his car because my car was unsafe. as the rain increased, i unwillingly agreed. when i settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. i replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. it must be his mother, i thought. to my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.” “i am grateful for his help,” i said. “me too!” she said with a smile. he helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. she also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free. finally, jeff helped me change the tyre. i tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. as we shook hands to say goodbye i apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 47 .【小题1】a. stopb. movec. seed. look【小题2】a. difficultb. easy c. badd. polite【小题3】a. liftb. carryc. drived. help【小题4】a. discouraged b. disappointed c. frightened d. astonished【小题5】a. asb. beforec. untild. when【小题6】a. tyreb. suitc. shirtd. tools【小题7】a. puzzledb. embarrassedc. calmedd. concerned【小题8】a. fear b. relief c. satisfactiond. delight【小题9】a. taking on b. fighting for c. picking out d. struggling with【小题10】a. volunteered b. studied c. grew d. performed【小题11】a. ignoranceb. wordsc. reactiond. comment【小题12】a. droveb. walkedc. behavedd. looked【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】c【小题5】b【小题6】a【小题7】c【小题8】b完形填空-a2011江西卷what a busy day! the three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. mary had _1_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “babysitting照看the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _2_,” she thought.“sleep,” she considered, “if only i could!” but she had difficult homework to complete. leaning back, she _3_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. whoever said babysitting was aan _4_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. the television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. marys _5_ felt heavier and heavier. i mustnt sleep, she thought which was _6_ what she did, of course.strangely enough, she soon _7_ that she was a world-famous chef主厨. she made a _8_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _9_ her favorite hobby. she _10_ took the leading role in her own tv show.that is, until she became too _11_. “i am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. but _12_ seemed to go right. she spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. despite all the troubles, she _13_ to get the chicken into the dove. soon, smoke blanketed the room. the chicken was on fire. _14_ set in, but mary could not run she was _15_ to the spot. she tried hard to move, but could not, _16_ a sharp sound awoke her.she got shocked and confused _17_ was pouring from the kitchen. rushing to investigate, she was met by three _18_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “sorry, we were hungry and you were _19_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. relieved, mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. she_20_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!(c)1.a.givenb.writtenc.toldd.taught(c)2.a.successfulb.helpfulc.tiringd.surprising(b)3.a.shookb.putc.bentd.kept(d)4.a.difficultb.boringc.importantd.easy(a)5.a.eyesb.mindc.heartd.legs(b)6.a.nicelyb.exactlyc.curiouslyd.carelessly(d)7.a.realizedb.remindedc.learnt d.dreamt(b)8.a.decisionb.fortunec.businessd.plan(b)9.a.cookingb.readingc.runningd.babysitting(c)10.a.justb.everc.evend.only(b)11.a.selfishb.proudc.stubbornd.sensitive(d)12.aeverythingb.somethingc.anythingd.nothing(c)13.a.triedb.arranged c.managedd.prepared(a)14.a.panicb.painc.noised.stress(b)15.a.frozenb.draggedc.pushedd.brought(a)16.a.becauseb.untilc.asd.unless(c)17.a.smokeb.lightc.waterd.fire(d)18.a.cheerfulb.strangec.guiltyd.confident(d)19.a.busyb.hungryc.worriedd.asleep(a)20.a.promisedb.allowedc.expectedd.persuaded1. 【解析】c。考查固定搭配，tell sb. astory给某人讲故事。2. 【解析】c。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。3. 【解析】b。a摇晃，b放置，c弯，d保持。根据意思, mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。4. 【解析】d。a困难，b厌烦，c重要，d简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”5. 【解析】a。根据前文，mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。6. 【解析】b。a很好地，b正是，就是，c好奇地d大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。-她当然也的确是这样做的。”7. 【解析】d 根据下一段得知mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。8. 【解析】b。make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。9. 【解析】b。根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事-读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选a cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。10. 【解析】c. 解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”11. 【解析】b。根据下一句。im definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现mary骄傲的心情。12. 【解析】d “nothing seemed to go right.什么都不对劲。”13. 【解析】c a努力去做，尽力去做，b计划去做，c设法做成某事，d准备去做。14. 【解析】a。根据文意mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。 15. 【解析】a a冻住，b拖，拉，拽，c推，d带来。be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。16. 【解析】b。a因为，b直到，c因为，正如，d除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。17. 【解析】a。根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。18. 【解析】c。解析：a振奋，b奇怪，c内疚，d自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。19. 【解析】d。根据前文，得知mary当时正在熟睡。20. 【解析】a。a承诺，b允许，c期待，d 劝说。promise sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。完形填空-说明文(2013安徽)if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.they_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too_52_，” they say.yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.and learning is good for the health of your brain, too.ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _58_.but with some work and devotion, youll make progress.and youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41a.technical bpolitical cpractical dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案c42a.after bso cthough dor解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案d43a.literature btransport cagriculture dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案a44a.view bknowledge cform ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案b45a.paintings bregulations cmethods dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案c46a.protect bchange crespect dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案d47a.control bcommand cguidance dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案c48a.busy bhappy csimple dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案a49a.courage btime cenergy dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案b50a.theory bbusiness croutine dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案c51a.some risks ba lot less csome notes da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案b52a.old bnervous cweak dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案a53a.closely bquickly cprivately dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案b54a.age bspeed cdistance dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案a55a.worry bhesitate cthink dquarrel解析worry about“