高中英语 unit4 section2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 4section .选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1please pass me the book _ is lying on the table.2we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.3there is a gentleman _ wants to see you.4this is the room in _ we lived last year.5the reason _ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.6ill never forget the day _ the terrible earthquake happened.7this is the only chance _ he can catch to make a change.8she is the only one _ advice he might listen to.9a stone was put up over the place _ he was buried.10we are facing the same problems _ we did years ago.答案：1.that/which2.whom3.who4.which5.why6.when7.that8.whose9.where10.as.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1i invited the boys. some of the boys didnt come._2we are living in an age. many things are done on computers in the age._3a modern city has been set up in the place. the place was a wasteland ten years ago._4working conditions are difficult in the place. id like to go there._5he often helps the students. he thinks they are not quick at their studies._答案：1.some of the boys whom/who/that i invited didnt come. 或i invited the boys, some of whom didnt come.2we are living in an age when many things are done on computers.3a modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago.4id like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult.5he often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.完形填空i used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years i have really changed. i have started to think about other people_1_i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming a_2_person.i think my_3_started when i was at palomar college. at first, i just wanted to get my_4_and be left alone. i thought i was smarter than everyone else, so i hardly ever_5_to anyone in my classes. by the end of my first semester, i was really_6_. it seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. so i tried a(n)_7_.i started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble i_8_to help. that was really a big_9_for me. by the end of the year, i had several new friends, and two of_10_are still my best friends today. a bigger cause of my new_11_， however, came when i took a parttime job at vista nursing home. one old lady there who had alzheimers disease became my_12_. every time i came into her room, she was so_13_because she thought i was her daughter. her real daughter never_14_her, so i took her place. she let me_15_that making others feel good made me feel good too. when she died, i was_16_， but i was also very grateful to her.i think i am a much_17_person today than i used to be, and i hope i will not_18_these experiences. they have_19_me to care about other people more than about myself. i_20_who i am today, and i could not say that a few years ago.文章大意：作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，后来的一些经历教会了她如何关心别人。1a.sincebbeforecordunless答案：b作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，但是现在变了。以自我为中心的人总是先为自己考虑，既然现在变了，就会先考虑别人，所以填before。2a.famousbsimplecdifferentdskilled答案：c作者以前以自己为中心，现在知道考虑别人了，所以她与以前的自己不同了，故选different。3a.educationbcareerctourdchange答案：d根据下文可知，作者通过讲述事实来说明自己是何时开始改变的，所以填change。4a.balancebhomeworkcdegreedinterest答案：c根据上文的palomar college和动词get可知，此处应选degree“学位”。5a.talkedbwroteclieddreported答案：a作者自以为比其他人都聪明，所以几乎不与班里的任何人“交谈”。6a.carefulblonelyccuriousdguilty答案：b根据下文的“好像除了我之外其他人都交了朋友，他们都很愉快”可知，作者没交到朋友，所以感到“孤独”。7a.argumentbgamecexperimentddefence答案：c作者感到孤独，所以就开始尝试一个试验。根据语境可知应填experiment。8a.daredbofferedchesitateddhappened答案：b作者开始询问周围的人，如果有困难，她会“提供”帮助。9a.dreambproblemcdutydstep答案：d作者以前几乎从不和班里任何人交流，而现在却主动询问别人有什么困难，是否需要帮助，这对她来说是迈出了一大步，所以填step。10a.usbwhichcthemdwhom答案：c分析语境和句子结构可知，空处用来指代前面的several new friends，且有并列连词and，所以填them。11a.attitudebhobbychopedluck答案：a作者从几乎不和班里任何人交流到主动询问别人有什么困难，是否需要帮助，是“态度”的转变。12a.friendbpartnercguidedguest答案：a根据下文可知，这位老太太把作者当成自己的女儿，她让作者明白让别人开心也会使自己开心，作者把她当成了“朋友”。13a.politebhappycstrangedconfident答案：b由于老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿，所以她见到作者很“高兴”。14a.botheredbansweredcvisiteddtrusted答案：c根据下文的“我代替了她的位置”可知，她的女儿从未“看望”过她。15a.explainbguesscdeclaredsee答案：d老太太让作者明白了让别人开心也可以使自己开心。其余三项的意思是“解释”“猜测”“宣布”，都不符合语境。16a.homelessbheartbrokencbadtempereddhopeless答案：b老太太把作者当成自己的女儿，作者也把她当成亲人，所以老太太去世，作者很“伤心”。17a.quieterbbusiercbetterdricher答案：c作者以前只知道为自己考虑，现在知道了关心别人，所以与以前相比，作者“好”多了。18a.forgetbfacecimprovedanalyze答案：a作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历。其余三项的意思是“面对”，改善”“分析”，都不符合语境。19a.forcedbpreferredcordereddtaught答案：d这些经历“教会”了作者要去关心他人。20a.missblikecwonderdexpect答案：b作者喜欢现在的自己。其余三项的意思是“想念”“琢磨”“期望”，都不符合语境。.阅读理解when 19yearold sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the makeawish foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. but sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. we were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet sophia and listen to what she had to say.sophia told us that makeawish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980.“its a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. makeawish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true”sophia explained.we asked sophia how makeawish had first started. she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make chriss dream come trueso，with everybodys help, chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of makeawish, ”explained sophia. sophia also told us the foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time. a makeawish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. they do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.文章大意：本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了一个19岁的女孩sophia giorgi在别人不理解的情况下去makeawish做志愿者。我们通过和她交谈了解到该基金会的成立和帮助人们实现梦想的行为。1sophia found out about makeawish because her best friend had_.abenefited from itbvolunteered to help itcdreamed about itdtold the author about it答案：a细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“.because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.(因为这个特殊的组织曾经帮她一个好朋友实现了梦想。)”可知，因为她的朋友曾受益于这个组织，她对这个组织有所了解。2according to sophia, makeawish_.ais an international charitybwas understood by nobody at firstcraises money for very poor familiesdstarted by drawing the interest of the public答案：a细节理解题。第二段第一句话中worldwide(世界范围的)international(国际的)。故选a项。3what is said about chris in paragraph 3?ahe has been a policeman since he was seven.bhe gave people the idea of starting makeawish.che wanted people to help make his dream come true.dhe was the first child makeawish helped after it had been set up.答案：b细节理解题。第三段第一句话是本段的中心句。紧接着就讲到了chris的事例，所以是chris给了人们成立这个基金会的想法。4which of the following is true about makeawish volunteers?athey are important for making wishes come true.bthey try to help children get over their illnesses.cthey visit sick children to make them feel special.dthey provide what is necessary to make makeawish popular.答案：a细节理解题。最后一段最后两句话告诉我们：这个基金会的志愿者非常重要，因为他们是帮助人们实现梦想的人。他们通过提供必需的物品、筹款或者以他们能够做到的任何方式去帮助人们。a项与此相符。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。one sunday morning in august i went to local music festival. i left it early because i had an appointment_1_(late) that day. my friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _2_the bus arrived. i got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then i noticed a man _3_(sit) at the front. he_4_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. he must be_5_(mental) disabled.behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.i didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but i didnt like leaving him_8_his own either.after a while i rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. i sat next to the man and introduced myself. we had_9_amazing conversation. he got off the bus before me and i felt very happy the rest of the way home.im glad i made a choice. it made_10_of us feel good.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.later2.till/until3.sitting/sit4.was pretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both.书面表达(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生sharon 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。hi sharon，this is li xia. i learned from your post that you want to improve your mandarm. _li xia参考范文hi_sharon，this_is_li_xia._i_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_mandarin. i am quite interested in it. i think im fit for it. as a