高考英语一轮 Unit3 Under the sea课后强化作业 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 3under the sea.单词拼写1they have appealed for_(目击者)to come forward.2black and white are_(相反的事物)3a newborn baby was found_(被抛弃的)on the steps of a hospital yesterday.4_(关系)between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult.5we are fully_(意识到的)of the gravity of the situation.6how much is his _ (年度的) salary?7hotel _ (住宿) was scarce during the olympic games.8we waited while graham _ (暂停) to light a cigarette.9when police arrived, the two men _(逃跑)10the drawers have a _ (深度) of 16 inches.答案：1.witnesses2.opposites3.abandoned4relationships5.aware6.annual7.accommodation8paused9.fled10.depth.完成句子1_ _ _(在此期间), an economic crisis took place in the usa.2i dont think people_ _ _(意识到)how serious pollution is nowadays.3nobody_me_(帮助摆脱困境)when i lost my job.4the girl_ _ _ _(吓死了)at the sight of the snake. 5dont hold the box_ _(颠倒地)答案：1.in the meantime2.are/become aware of3.helped; out4.was scared to death5.upside down.单项填空1recent years have_rapid changes of my hometown.yes, i could hardly recognize it when i arrived yesterday.awatchedbcontributedcwitnessed dmade答案：c考查动词。句意：最近几年我的家乡发展很快。是的。昨天来时我几乎认不出来了。witness“见证，目睹”。再如：the year 1849 witnessed a great war in hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意：该题也可填seen。2though_to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.aurging bbeing urged curged dhaving urged答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然多次被催着上床睡觉，但是这个小男孩根本不听，两眼依然在看动画片。though后省略了the little boy was，所以用urged。3having been strongly attacked by our soldiers，the enemy_in disorder.afled bavoided cmissed ddropped答案：a考查动词。句意：我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。flee“逃跑”。4im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _ the daya day of pure magic!arelieving from breflecting oncresponding to drecovering from答案：breflect on “思考、反省”，符合题意。relieve from“从中解除”；respond to“回答、回复”；recover from“从中恢复”。5(2012温州模拟)jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.sorry, sir, but i was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.aheld up bput upctaken up dgiven up答案：a考查up短语。hold up“阻挡，阻隔”；put up“建造”；take up“从事，占据”；give up“放弃”。6the plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.areleased bdesertedcresigned dabandoned答案：d句意：当我发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”。release“解除，免除”；desert“抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务”；resign“辞去，辞职，放弃”。7when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.aaware of bworried aboutcfamiliar with daccustomed to答案：abe aware of“知道”；be worried about“担心”；be familiar with“熟悉”；be accustomed to“习惯于”。8(2012成都模拟)look! everything here is under construction.whats the pretty small house that _ for?ais being built bhas been builtcis built dis building答案：a考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？9(2012石家庄模拟)jane lay on the floor _， too _ to move.atrembled; scaring btrembling; scaringctrembling; scared dtrembled; scared答案：ctrembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语jane；scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。10it was a time _ the women workers didnt have the same rights as the men workers.athat bwhencwhich dwhere答案：b此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。11(2012潍坊模拟)my friends urged that i _ for the wellpaid jobs.aapplied bhad appliedcshould have applied dapply答案：d考查虚拟语气。urge后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。12do you mind _ alone at home?atom leaving btom having leftctoms being left dtom to be left答案：cmind (sb./sb.s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”。tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选c。13the performer was waving his stick in the street, and it _ missed the child standing nearby.anarrowly bnearlychardly dclosely答案：a句意：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。narrowly“仅仅，勉强地”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；closely“密切地”。14(2012孝感模拟)i hated rush, so i got to the airport _ time to have my luggage and ticket _.abefore; checked buntil; checkcahead of; checked dahead; to check答案：cahead of time“提前”；have sth. done“使某事被做”。15(2012烟台联考)i know he is untrustworthy. _， i must admit he is a good worker.aas a result bin other wordscafter all din the meantime答案：d句意：我知道他不值得信赖。但与此同时，我必须承认他是一名好工人。in the meantime“同时，在此期间”。.完形填空cats have no emotions. at least, thats what my husband once claimed. i_1_that my two cats experience emotions. they feel anger, fear, and_2_.he agreed with me, but_3_his opinion that cats dont feel love._4_， my tuxedo cat, sebastian, would teach him otherwise.when my nextdoor neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named juliet. she was an indoor lady, always watching_5_through the window.then one day when i_6_my cat to the backyard for his playtime, sebastian_7_juliet gazing at him behind the window. it soon became_8_that they were attracted by each other. so every day thereafter, whenever i let sebastian out, he would rush_9_to the backyard nextdoor and they would sit gazing_10_at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. even my husband watched_11_， and he would murmur, “but cats cant feel love.can they？”five months later, my neighbour had to_12_because of work. my heart sank. i wondered how sebastian would_13_to juliets leaving.for months after juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, i often_14_sebastian sitting by juliets window, looking into the apartment_15_his lady. the new neighbour didnt mind having the “peeping sebastian” after i_16_his reason for being there.sebastian_17_ the small area outside that window as his territory. other male cats were allowed in the_18_， but not near juliets window, which he guarded until his_19_.even now, when my husband and i walk through the backyard and see that window, he_20_me of the lesson sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.文章大意：两只猫的爱情，令人感动不已！1a.arguedbquarreledcsuggestedddiscussed答案：a我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。2a.energybpower cstrengthdhappiness答案：d他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。3a.referred tobprepared forcstuck todapproved of答案：c他同意我的话，但是他“坚持”自己的观点：猫不会感受爱。4a.therefore bhowevercbesidesdmeanwhile答案：b“但是”我的那只叫sebastian的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。5a.the environmentbthe skycher ownerdher boyfriend答案：a这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。6a.forbadebpreventedcaccompanieddleft答案：c当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时，sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。accompany“陪伴，陪同”。7a.called attention tobcaught sight of ctook charge ofdpaid a visit to答案：bcatch sight of“看见”。8a.ambitiousbdoubtfulcskepticaldobvious答案：d很明显，两只猫都很喜欢对方。it became obvious that.“很明显”。9a.secretlybstraightc quietlydworriedly答案：b他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接，径直”。10a.lovinglybangrilychungrilydgreedily答案：a互相“爱抚地”看着对方。11a.in troublebin sorrowcin amazementdin horror答案：cin amazement“吃惊地”。我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。12a.settlebtravelcapologizedmove答案：d五个月后，由于工作原因，我的邻居不得不“搬家”。move“离开，搬家”。13a.reactbreplycreducedreplace答案：a我不知道sebastian对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。react to“反应”。14a.tookbcaughtcmetdsensed答案：b我经常“看到”sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。15a.in place ofbon the basis ofcin search ofdon account of答案：cin search of“寻找”。16a.explainedbrequestedcblameddasked答案：a在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后，这位新邻居就不介意sebastian在那儿了。17a.discoveredbreformedcpreserveddmarked答案：dmark.as.“给确定性质，赋予特征”。此处指sebastian把窗外的那一小块地方列为自己的领地。18a.streetbbackyardcwindowdvillage答案：b此处与6空后的backyard照应。19a.birthdaybdeparturecdeathdarrival答案：c一直到“死”，他都看守着那里。20a.remindsbinformsctellsdaccuses答案：aremind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友jane暑假期间打算回美国探亲，jane给你发来电子邮件，想请你帮忙照顾她的宠物狗。请你给她写一封回信，邮件应包含下列要点：1你暑假期间没有外出计划，愿意帮忙照顾jane的宠物狗；2你很喜欢宠物，曾在家养过猫，有照顾宠物的经验；3你会好好照顾它，定时给狗喂食、喂水，定期给狗洗澡等；4请她放心，并请她代你向她的家人问好。要求：1.词数：120150；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear jane，i know you will go back to the us to visit y