八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？基础知识必背手册 （新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit 1 whats the matter？ 短语归纳1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题 2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水 10. have a stomachache 胃疼11. have a sore back 背疼 12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an x-ray 拍x光片 16. take one s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药 18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看医生 26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着走 28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help 大声呼救 30. without thinking twice 没有多想31. get off 下车 32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one s surprise 使某人惊讶 34. thanks to 多亏了；由于35. in time 及时 36. save a life 挽救生命37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away 立刻；马上 40. because of+n. 由于41. get out of 从出来 42. hurt oneself 受伤43. fall down 摔倒 44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰 50. hurt his back 伤到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息几天 52. get hit on the head 头部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54. get hit by a ball 被球击中55. get sunburned 晒伤 56. mountain climbing 登山运动57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. so that 以便 62. so. . . that 如此 以至于63. be in control of 掌管;管理 64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose ones life 丧命 66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎 68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事69. the importance of 的重要性 70. make a decision 做出决定71. take risks 冒险 72. give up 放弃73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背用法集萃1.whats the matter with you?= whats wrong with you= whats the trouble with you = whats your trouble? matter 前须加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加the，也可加形容词型物主代词。2. it doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）。3. should 的用法情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是“应当，应该”，常用来表示建议或命令等。should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，我们在使用时要注意以下几点：（1）. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：you should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 （2） 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： you should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。（3） 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： we should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。she should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。重点句子点拨：1.aron ralston is an american man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。点拨：who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 he is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。2.as a mountain climber, aron is used to taking risks. 点拨1：as prep，作为，以身份。点拨2：be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）。(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完。(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事。(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth 3. there were many times when aron almost lost his life because of accidents.点拨1： so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句, 从句常用情态动词may/ might .can/ could。5.his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。点拨1：so that 如此.以致 点拨2： so +adj.+ that 如此以至引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词。6.in this book, aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。点拨1：important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan importance n 重要性。点拨2：decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定。点拨3：be in control of 掌管；管理。 典句必背1. what s the matter (with you)?= whats the trouble (with you)?= what s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. i have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。3. you shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。4. whats the matter with ben? ben怎么了？5. he hurt himself. he has a sore back. 他伤了他自己。他后背疼。6. he should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。7. do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？15. yes, you should. no, you shouldnt. 是的，你应该。 不，你不应该。16. i think i sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。17. it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 你听起来不像发烧。18. you need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。19. if your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生吧。20. but to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。21. thanks to mr wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时地拯救了那个人。22. bus no. 26 hit an old man on zhonghua road. 26路公共汽车在中华路撞了一位老人。23. did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？xk b1. c om24. as a mountain climber, aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，aron习惯于冒险。经典范文背诵dear friends,im very sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tears. a friend in need is a friend indeed. thinking about your present situation, we can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. i, as the chairman of student union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity and