九英语第六单元短语.docx

Unit 6 Topic 1知识梳理1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；比起做某事更愿意做某事，此结构可替换成like doing sth. better than doing sth. 当than 前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。would rather do sth.=prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更愿意做某事，喜欢做某事胜过做某事2.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3.in ones free time= in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间里4.quiz shows 智力游戏节目5.learn to do sth. 学习做某事6.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人7.in a tired voice 用一种疲惫的声音8.in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶9.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，乐于做某事 get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be ready for sth. 为.做好准备10.pay attention to +名词或动名词 注意.11.in total 总共12.depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于，视.而定13.once upon a time= long long ago 从前，很久以前14.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对.生气15.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事16.give sb. a sudden attack on the. 给某人的某个部位一个突然袭击17.fight back 反击，还击18.in the end 在最后19.from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起20.keep secrets 保守秘密21. regard. as+ 名词/动名词 把看做，认为.是.,当做 be regarded as 被看做. 类似的有：be considered as be considered (as) . 被认为是.；被当作是；后跟名词或名词短语be considered (to be) 被认为.；被当作；后跟名词或名词短语，形容词或形容词短语 其中 regard.as consider. as 是主动语态 be regarded as be considered as 是被动语态22.on the other hand 另一方面23.a symbol of 一种.的象征 stand for 代表,象征24.national flower 国花25.compare A with B 把A和B进行比较 compare A to B 把A比作B compare with/to 和.相比，与相比26.have a huge influence on. 对.有着很大的影响、作用 have an influence on. 对.有影响、作用 have an effect on. 对.有影响、作用27.keep.away from. 使.远离；避免.接近. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 6 Topic 21.accorging to 根据，按照2.in the distance 在远处，在远方3work 名词，著作，作品是可数名词 工作是不可数名词 job 工作，不可数名词4.express strong feelings 表达强烈的感情5. make up ones mind to be. 下定决心成为. make up ones mind to do sth.=set ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事6.be helpful to sb. 对某人有用7.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式8. win 打赢，打胜，宾语是物，也就是后接比赛、战斗、奖品等做宾语， 构成win sth. defeat/beat 打赢，战胜，表示在比赛、战争中打败、战胜对手，宾语是人或某一集体，构成defeat/beat sb. 9. without the help of sb. = without ones help 没有某人的帮助10.in ones view 在某人看来11.One tree cant make a forest. 独木不成林12. protect.from 保护.免受.的危害；保护.远离.13. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事14.think of 想起，想到，认为 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑15.walk through the desert 步行穿过沙漠 across 介词，“横穿，穿过”，如穿过马路、街道、过桥、过河等 through 介词，指穿过“立体空间”，如沙漠、森林、门、窗等。16.slap sb. in the face 打某人耳光，表示击中某人突出的部位时，用on ;击中面积较大的部位，用in hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊17. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（继续做先前停下来的事） keep doing sth. 一直不断地做某事 keep sth. from sb. 隐瞒，不把某事告诉某人keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事 keep time 守时 keep up with=catch up with 赶上、跟上，不落后18.take a bath 洗澡19.get stuck in. 陷入.20.erase.from. 把.从.抹掉/清除21.save ones life 救了某人的命22.set free 释放23.be held under a mountain 被压在山下24.stick to doing sth. =insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事25.sooner or later 迟早26.keep ones mind on sth. 专心于某事27.I bet/Ill bet(that) 我敢肯定 You bet. 的确，当然，一定28.Tell you what 我的建议是，我提个建议；听我说29.put on 穿上，戴上，上演，演出Unit 6 Topic 31.graduate from+学校 毕业于某一学校；从.毕业 graduate 动词，毕业 名词，毕业生2.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼3. There is going to be 将有. There will be 将有.4. get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get ready for 为.做准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事5.first of all 首先，强调事物的排列顺序和时间的先后 at first 起先，最初 above all 首先，尤为重要的是6. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟7.give speech 做演讲8.at the ceremony 在典礼上9.think back on/to 回想起，追忆10. Where there a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成11.dozens of 很多，许多 dozen 作数词，意思是“十二个”，用法和hundred , thousand , million , billion用法相同，即前面有具体的数词时，不加“s”，且不能与“of ”连用；表示不确定的数目，后加“s”，且要与“of ”连用。12.As the saying goes, “ Its the thought that counts”. 常言道：“礼轻情意重”。13.in the past +时间 用于现在完成时during the last +时间段 用于一般过去时13.go camping 去野营14.as time goes by 随着时间的推移15.from the bottom of my heart 从我的内心深处；衷心地16.to ones great joy 最令某人高兴的是 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是17.get along with 与.相处18.look ahead 向前看，展望未来19. mark the end of. 标志.的结束20.come to an end 结束21.bring about 带来，引起，导致22. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 23. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 24. see sb. off 给某人送行 25.any minute now 随时，马上，在任何时刻26.in time 及时27.in a hurry 匆忙28.set off 出发，动身29.sb. thought + 从句， 表示某人原以为事情会怎样，但事实上不是。30.head back home 朝回家的路走 head for 朝某方向行进，前进31.get back to 回到32.look forward to 期盼，盼望，后加名词、代词、动名词33. Have a safe flight! 一路平安。34.get off 下车，下班35.get on 上车；应付；应对36.go for a walk 散步1.假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封E-mail，词数80-100之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。名称东方海滩位置城东10公里特点世界最好的海滩之一，细沙、水清、浪小最适合的运动游泳、沙滩排球公共设施洗手间、更衣室、商店、旅馆交通条件有多路去海滩的公交车，随时可以乘坐出租车参考词汇: 1.East Beach东方海滩 2.fine (沙)细的3.be suitable for适合 4.dressing room更衣室5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球June 20th, 2011 Dear Annie,Im very happy to get your letter. Now Id like to tell you something about East Beach.East Beach lies in the east of my city. It is ten kilometers away from the city. It is one of the best beaches in the world. Here sand is fine. The water of the sea is clear. The waves are small. It is suitable for swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball.There are some washrooms, dressing rooms, shops and hotels. There are also many buses to reach there. You can take a taxi at any time.I believe youll have a good time when you come here during the summer holiday.Yours, Liu Fang 2.中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，讲述这个故事，并简单谈论你的看法。词数60-80之间。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: respect 尊敬杨时和游酢去拜见老师程颐老师在睡觉他们站在一旁等候老师醒来，地上的雪已经很厚了。Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day they went to visit their teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then, so they waited beside him. They kept waiting until their teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground outside was already covered with thick snow!We should learn from Yang Shi and You Zuo and respect our teachers. A good education makes a country strong!3. 造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提示的内容，以One of the Most Helpful Inventions为题写一篇短文。词数60-80之间。InventionPaperTimeWestern Han dynastyInventorCai LunMaterialsbark, ropes, rags and so onUseswriting, painting, printing books and so onOne of the Most Helpful InventionsAs we all know, paper is one of the four most important inventions in ancient China. It was invented in the Western Han dynasty by Cai Lun. After he had done many experiments, Cai Lun made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. It is a great contribution to the world.Nowadays, paper is very useful in our work, study and daily life. We can use it to write, paint, print books and so on.Thanks for the invention of paper. It has made our life more colorful.4. 根据下面提示写一篇关于我国古代诗人(poet)屈原的短文(40个单词左右)。1.擅长写诗，作品很多。2.给楚王(King Chu)提了很多建议，反而被投入监狱(prison)。3.最后对国家失望，投江而死。4.人们每年过端午节来纪念屈原。Qu Yuan was a famous poet who wrote many good poems. He gave the King Chu much good advice, but was put into prison. He was so disappointed that he threw himself into the river. In memory of Qu Yuan, people have the Dragon Boat Festival every year.5.香港是中国领土的重要组成部分之一，请根据提示写一篇短文，简要介绍一下香港的情况(80个单词左右)。1.位置(华南，紧邻广东省)。2.人口(630万，中国人为主)。3.回归(take over)(1997.7.1)，是香港人民及全国人民的愿望。4.国际大都市(international city)，被誉为东方之珠(the Oriental Pearl)和购物天堂(Shopping Heaven)，海洋公园(the Ocean Park)不容错过。Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It is next to Guangdong Province. Hong Kong has a population of over 6,300,000. Most people there are Chinese. In building new Hong Kong, the Chinese people play a very important part. Hong Kong was taken over by China on July 1st, 1997. It is the wish of all Chinese people, including the people of Hong Kong.Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven. It is a beautiful international city. If you have a chance to go there, you should have a good visit to the Ocean Park.This is Hong Kong, an important part of China.6. 如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数: 60-80之间。Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very important and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what happened all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too. We cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.7. 选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数80个左右。Journey to the West is my favorite novel. I have read it several times. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is not only clever and brave but also funny. He often makes us laugh. He can fly quickly. He is good at hiding. Sometimes he hides by changing himself into a small living thing such as a bee. Sandy and Piggy are his good friends, and they help him win every battle. I think all of them are famous heroes.8. 第三中学要举行一次毕业典礼，假设你是一名优秀的毕业生，学校安排你在会上做演讲，谈谈你的学习体会。要求: 1.词数在80个左右。2.用上所给词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，标点正确。参考词汇：graduate, excellent, help, way, learn, awardHello, everyone. Im happy to give a speech about my studies. During the past three years, what I remember is to learn something from anyone around us, because everybody has his own good ways. We should learn and help each other. We must pay attention to the way we study, too. We will graduate, but I think we shouldnt stop learning. We need to work hard to become excellent people, then our dreams can come true. Thank you for giving me the Excellent Student Award.9. 中学生对未来生活充满了种种幻想，并渴望能够实现梦想。请以I Want to Be a/an .为题，写一篇80个单词左右的短文。要求在文中讲述你的梦想，以及你为什么有那样的梦想和你会通过怎样的努力去实现这个梦想。I Want to Be a TeacherEveryone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I was born in a teachers family. My parents are both teachers. They work hard at their work and help many students go to college. Their students say my parents are the best teachers in the world. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a teacher.I will study hard, follow my parents ideas and try my best to get on well with anyone around me. I think there will be a great teacher in a few years, and its me.10. 假设你是周洋，是某旅游公司的一位导游，陪同某国际旅游团游览长城，下车前你准备给大家作必要的介绍和交代，请拟一份讲话稿。包括以下要点: 1.长城简介。2.在长城游览2个小时，9点离开。3.车在入