高考英语完形填空及词汇复习（1）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空（1）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。 to be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts(才能)of a good actor. you must be able to 1 the attention and 2 of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your 3 ;and you must be able to act 4 you are teaching, in order to make its 5 clear. watch a good teacher, 6 you will see that he doesnt sit still before his class: he stands the whole 7 he is teaching; he walks about, 8 his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations. listen to him, then you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his 9 always changing according to what he is talking about. the fact 10 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 11 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage(舞台),for there are very important 12 between the teachers work and the actors. the actor has to speak words which he has 13 by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part, even his 14 is usually fixed beforehand(事先).what he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 15 on the stage. a teacher works in quite a different way. his audience takes an active part in his play. they ask and answer questions, they 16 orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. the teacher 17 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. he cannot remember his part, but must 18 it as he goes along. teachers are fine actors in class but unable to take part in 19 because their brains wouldnt keep discipline: they could not keep 20 to what another had written.( ) 1. a. pay b. know c. turn d. hold提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。答案:d( ) 2. a. care b. idea c. feeling d. interest答案:d( ) 3. a. hand b. attention c. use d. control提示:从下文看，老师的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。答案:d( ) 4. a. how b. that c. as d. since答案:c( ) 5. a. play b. sound c. meaning d. aim提示:老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚，故选c。答案:c( ) 6. a. before b. after c. when d. and提示:考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。答案:d( ) 7. a. time b. class c. lesson d. text提示:从句子结构看，选项应作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选a。答案:a( ) 8. a. using b. raising c. slowing d. dropping答案:a( ) 9. a. voice b. song c. singing d. smile答案:a( ) 10. a. of b. for c. which d. that提示:that引导同位语从句。答案:d( ) 11. a. refer b. mean c. point d. insist答案:b( ) 12. a. points b. relations c. differences d. things提示:文章前部分叙述了老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点，后部分讲述他们的不同点，故选c。答案:c( ) 13. a. learnt b. recited c. kept d. remembered答案:a( ) 14. a. body b. movement c. face d. way提示:way在此句中意为“(表演)方式”,它包含movement。答案:d( ) 15. a. clear b. right c. beautiful d. natural提示:舞台表演强调的是自然、逼真，故选d。答案:d( ) 16. a. give b. receive c. obey d. repeat答案:c( ) 17. a. also b. therefore c. just d. however答案:b( ) 18. a. invent b. act c. discover d. think of答案:a( ) 19. a. relaxation b. film c. concert d. stage play答案:d( ) 20. a. carefully b. quietly c. strictly d. almost提示:最后一段是全文的概括和总结:从某种意义上说，教师是很好的演员，但他不能参加舞台演出，因为教学工作是发明、创造的过程，不是简单的重复，不能严格遵守已写好的东西。答案:c完形单词单选巩固1. 2006安徽,25 i _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.a)went; was occurringb) went; occurredc)was going; occurredd)was going; had occurred2. 2006福建,31 the moment the 28th olympic games _ open, the whole world cheered.a)declaredb)have been declaredc)have declaredd)were declared3. 2006江苏,26 the committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.a)eagerlyb)hopefullyc)immediatelyd)gradually4. 2006上海,40 china has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to wto requirements.a)formingb)to formc)to be formingd)have formed5. 2006天津,15 finding information in todays world is easy. the _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.a)abilityb)competitionc)challenged)knowledge6. 2006天津,9 im thinking of the test tomorrow. im afraid i cant pass this time._! im sure youll make it.a)go aheadb)good luckc)no problemd)cheer up7. 2006湖南,27 _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.a)in terms ofb)in ease ofc)as a result ofd)in face of8. 2007全国i,29 i smell something _ in the kitchen. can i call you back in a minute?a)burningb)burntc)being burntd)to be burnt9. 2009湖北,29 youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.a)in search ofb)in the form ofc)in need ofd)in the direction of10. 2009陕西,20 form their _ on the top of the tv tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.a)stageb)positionc)conditiond)situation11. 2010安徽, 31 _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.a)shy and cautiousb)sensitive and thoughtfulc)honest and confidentd)lighthearted and optimistic12. 2010湖南, 26dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.a)strugglingb)struggledc)having struggledd)to struggle13. 2010浙江, 4the majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.a)considerb)supportc)confirmd)submit14. 2010上海, 27its no use _ without taking any action.a)complainb)complainingc)being complainedd)to be complained15. 2010上海, 37the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.a)in caseb)as ifc)in order thatd)only if16. 2011安徽, 31 _, i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.a)hopefullyb)normallyc)thankfullyd)conveniently17. 2011辽宁 25no matter how _, it is not necessarily lifeless.a)a desert may be dryb)dry a desert may bec)may a desert be dryd)dry may a desert be18. 2011全国ii, 9if you dont like the drink you just _ leave it and try a different one.a)orderedb)are orderingc)will orderd)had ordered19. 2011浙江, 19if they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.a)being cheeredb)be cheeredc)to be cheeredd)were cheered20. 2012天津,6only after mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.a)did she noticeb)she noticedc)does she noticed)she has noticed21. 2013湖南,35 not once _ to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.a)occurred itb)it did occurc)it occurredd)did it occur22. 2013辽宁,33 this is by far _ movie that i have ever seen.a)an inspiringb)a much inspiringc)the most inspiringd)the more inspiring23. 2013浙江,6if we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.a)hopefullyb)curiouslyc)occasionallyd)gradually24. 2004全国iii,31 reading is an experience quite different from watching tv; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.a)to formb)formc)formingd)having formed25. 2004天津,27 mr. smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.a)seriouslyb)heavilyc)badlyd)hardly【参考答案-】词汇真题1.c 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.a 9.b 10.b 11.d 12.c 13.b 14.b 15.c 16.c 17.b 18.a 19.c 20.a 21.d 22.c 23.a 24.c 25.b完形填空-btracy wong is a well-known chinese-american writer. but her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. after her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for ibm. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 interest. tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). 5 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid tracy a $50 000 advance. “a pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 7 writer.” 8 tracys characters(人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “my mother believed i could 10 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “she used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.” “can i? i dont think i can,” tracy said with a laugh. “but i do have 11 when things come to me 12 .”once, she was wondering how to complete a13 set in ancient(古代的)china.14 the doorbell rang. it was a fedex delivery man, with a copy of a book on chinese15 .it came without her having 16 it. though she has published 10 books, tracy has remained 17 by her fame. she lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years agoalthough in a more comfortable home. theres more room for 19 in her lifeand it wasnt just 20 .( ) 1. a. skill b. experience c. practice d. method提示:联系上下文，此处应为协作技巧(skill)，最佳答案为选项a。答案:a( ) 2. a. duty b. effort c. job d. task提示:从下文可以看出，tracy wong先教书，而后成为兼职作家，这都是tracy wong的工作，teaching disabled children是job一词的同位语。答案:c( ) 3. a. instead b. normally c. certainly d. then提示:then意为“那时”，在句中作时间状语。答案:d( ) 4. a. general b. deep c. personal d. lively提示:该句语意为:那时，写故事不过是她的个人兴趣而已。答案:c( ) 5. a. interested b. anxiously c. seriously d. encouraged提示:从语法结构上先排除选项b和d。然后根据下文语境选出正确答案:出版商建议她把所写的三个故事写成一部长篇小说而且预付给她五万美金，说明出版商对她的作品感兴趣，所以选a项。此处interested为形容词化的过去分词，作原因状语。答案:a( ) 6. a. film b. story c. program d. article答案:b( ) 7. a. a foreign b. a popular c. an unusual d. an unknown提示:从上文得知，tracy wong刚刚开始写作，因此可排除选项b和c；原文没有提到稿酬和国籍有关，因此可排除选项a；选项d unknown符合上下文语境，一位没有名气的作家得到五万美金预付稿酬，也算是“一大笔钱”。答案:d( ) 8. a. now that b. even though c. just because d. except that提示:选项b意思是“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合上下文语意。答案:b( ) 9. a. find b. turn c. leave d. hold提示:从语言结构上，先排除选项b和d；find和leave两词都可以带有复合宾语的结构，但主语是stories而不是she,只能选择leave，“她创作的那些超自然的故事令读者不安。”答案:c( ) 10. a. make up b. connect with c. control d. explain提示:从下文中tracy wong的母亲认为女儿能让她和自己已故的祖母交流，可推断出母亲相信女儿能