高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷一课程考核检测 北师大版.doc

综合检测卷(一)(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。(2011深圳一调)for many people today，reading is no longer relaxation.to keep up their work they must read letters，reports，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words.in _1_a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend _2_ can mean the difference between success and failure.yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _3_readers.most of us develop poor reading _4_ at an early age，and never get over them.the main shortage _5_ in the actual stuff of language itselfwords.taken separately，words have _6_ meaning until they are put together into phrases，sentences and paragraphs._7_，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words.he difficultly reads one word at a time，often regressing to _8_words or passages.regression，the tendency to look back over what you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading.another habit which _9_down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.to overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an _10_，which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.the bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable，in order to “stretch” him.the accelerator forces the reader to read fast，_11_wordbyword reading，regression and subvocalization impossible.at first _12_is sacrificed for speed.but when you learn to read ideas，you will not only read faster，but your comprehension will _13_.many people have found their reading skill greatly improved after some training._14_charlce au，a business manager，for example，his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training，now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.he is delighted that how he can _15_a lot more reading material in a short period of time.()1.a.applyingbdoingcoffering dgetting()2.a.quickly beasilycroughly ddecidedly()3.a.good bcuriouscpoor durgent()4.a.training bhabitscsituations dcustom()5.a.lies bcombinesctouches dinvolves()6.a.some bmuchclittle ddull()7.a.fortunately bindeedclogically dunfortunately()8.a.reuse brereadcrewrite drecite()9.a.scales bcutscslows dmeasures()10.a.accelerator bactorcuser dobserver()11.a.pointing bleadingcmaking dindicating()12.a.meaning bcomprehensioncskill dregression()13.a.increase breducecimprove dstay()14.a.have btakecmake dconsider()15.a.look ahead bgo overcput off dget through第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。some people like to chat with others on the internet to relax.they want to look 16._friends online and talk with them.but 17._(limit) to words on a computer screen，their knowledge about a person is not reliable.identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.18._people are really concerned about is a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the internet.thus，even the19._ (shy) person in the world can become a chatroom star.critics of online relationships believe that 20._ of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the internet can make users control how others view them.internet users can get their words 21._ (vary) to fit whatever image they want to give.in a way，theyre not really themselves.all of this may be fine 22._ the relationship stays in cyberspace.but not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.with so many unfamiliar persons on the internet，it is easy to let ones imagination “fill in 23._ blanks” .this surely result 24._ disappointments when net friends meet each other.an online friend whom someone imagines is often quite 25._ (difference) from the real person.so，before making friends in cyberspace，remember clifford stolls advice, “life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a“ive changed my mind.i wanted to have a telescope，but now i want my dad back.” lucien lawrences letter to father christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched every heart.lucien went on to say that without his father he couldnt see the stars in the sky.when those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.but lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.and，in a strange way，i expect that you will find your father is there too，in your mind and in your heart.i find that my parents, long dead now，still figure in many of my dreams and that i think of them perhaps more than i ever did when they were alive.i still live to please them and im still surprised by their reactions.i remember that when i became a professor，i was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself，that i couldnt wait to cable my parents.the reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all mother said was：“i hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” i havent forgotten.the values of my parents still live on.it makes me pause and think about how i will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom i care.would i have been as ready as philip lawrence has been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？how many people would want me back for christmas？its a serious thought，one to give me pause.i pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” yet i know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.we must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.we live on，in the lives of those we loved，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.if more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.()26.according to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_.aputs forward the subject of the textbshows the authors pity on the kidcacts as an introduction to the discussiondmakes a clear statement of the authors view()27.in the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us_.ahow much he misses his parents nowbwhy his parents often appear in his dreamscwhen lucien will get over all his sadnessdhow proud he was when he succeeded in life()28.what feeling did the authors mother express in her reply?aproud. bhappy.cdisappointed. dworried.()29.in the authors opinion，the value of a persons life is_.ato leave behind a precious memory to the people relatedbto have a high sense of duty to the whole societycto care what others will remember and treasuredto share happiness and sadness with his family()30.what does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?acall on criminals and murders to lay down their guns.badvise parents stay with their children safely at home.cspend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.dtry to keep violence and murder far away from society.bgood health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.proper nutrition is important for good health.your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.however，dont overeat.it is not helpful to be overweight.getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.if you dont get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry.you have no energy.over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.if you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.finally，get plenty of exercise.exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight.it also improves your heart and lungs.if you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan.any kind of exercise is good.most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples.sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.if everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.we would all live to be much longer and wiser.()31.according to the passage，_.aone can eat a lot to stay in good shapebif we were healthy，we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepcwe should always keep fitdone neednt take any exercise if he is healthy()32.in order to keep good health，_.awe should eat a lot of sweetsbpeople should eat according to the foods nutritioncone needs a large amount of fatdwe must try to sleep now and then ()33.eating more and sleeping less_.acan keep healthybwill keep your personalitycgets you more energydis not good for you ()34.the writer explains_in this passage.ahow to eatbthe importance of doing exercisecwhat to eatdhow to keep healthy()35.the title of the article should be_.astaying healthybhow vitamins work in mans bodyceating and exercisingdsleeping wellcin general，teenagers spend huge amounts：$153bn(billion) in the us last year and $20bn annually in the uk.most teenagers have access to the internet at home or at school88 percent in the us,69 percent in the uk.according to the jupiter research，one in eight of those with internet access has bought something onlinemainly cds and books.in most cases，parents pay for these purchases with credit cards，an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children.pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street.they are more likely to ask “why？” if you ask to spend some money online.one way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as internetcash in the us and smart cards in the uk.similar to those for payasyougo mobile telephones，they are sold in amounts such as $20 or $50 with a concealed 14digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.()36.what does the word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to?asellers. bbuyers.cteenagers. dparents.()37.according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?amore than half of the teenagers in the us and the uk have internet access.bteenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.cmost teenagers in the us and the uk have bought something online.dteenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.()38.a new way to help teenagers shop online is to use_.aa new machinebspecial coins and notescprepaid cardsdpayasyougo mobile phones()39.what is the passage mainly about?aonline shopping traps.binternet users in the us and the uk.cnew credit cards for parents.dthe arrival of cyber pocket money.()40.which of the following words can best describe the writers attitude towards the phenomenon?aproud and satisfied.bworried and anxious.cobjective and informative.dconcerned and sad.dkids in a sudanese refugee (难民) camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick (踢) around a football.nba superstar tracy mcgrady watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass pitch for $1,000.perhaps he sees a ronaldinho rising up out of the african soil.or maybe he just wants to do somethinganythingto give these children some hope.but he is told，politely，that grass is not what the kids need.this scene appears in 3 point，a new documentary，which shows the houston rockets star coming facetoface with the reality that life is more than sport.mcgrady,29，writes on his website that he traveled to africa because he was tired of only reading about it in the news.“who were the faces behind the statistics？” he said.“i needed to see it for myself.” and he did.he stepped out of his mansion (别墅) and flew to a place torn to bits by war and famine (饥荒)he slept in a tent (帐篷)he dodged minefields (躲避雷区)he talked with people who have been tortured (折磨)and he swallowed his pride.but no one should blame mcgrady for wanting to buy the kids a patch of grass.sport gave him a chance，so perhaps he thought it would do the same for the refugees.mcgrady was eyed by nba scouts as a teenager and he didnt bother going to college.instead，he leaped right into the nba.since that move，basketball has given him a handsome living，but one very far removed from the lives of ordinary people.as mcgrady would learn in africa，most people see sport as just a break from lifes difficulties.they dont mistake it for life itself.only mcgrady knows how this africa trip changed him，but id bet that，at the very least，it has given him a new sense for what is truly meaningful.mcgrady doesnt own an nba championship ring.he hasnt risen to the heights of kobe bryant or micheal jordan.but，perhaps，now he knows he doesnt have to in order to truly make a difference in the world.()41.the refugee children probably need _ most.aclean drinking waterba grass football pitchcnecessities of survivalda tent to sleep in()42.what can we know about mcgrady from the passage?abasketball made him what he is today.bhe is an nba superstar as great as kobe or jordan.che didnt show his talent for basketball as a teenager.dhe taught children to play football in a refugee camp.()43.what does “removed” in paragraph 7 probably mean?adifferent. bdismissed.cmoved. dtaken away.()44.which of the following statements is true?amcgrady wanted to buy kids a grass pitch because he spotted a football genius among them.bmcgrady left his comfortable life behind to visit africa because he wanted to meet fact to face with the people.cmcgrady was blamed for ignoring the kids real needs by offering something unnecessary.dmcgradys future aim will be nothing but compete for an nba championship ring.()45.mcgrady learned from his visit to africa that_.ahe neednt improve his basketball skills to reach the heights of his seniorsbsport gave him a chance and means everything to himcpeople in hunger can never understand the importance of sportdwhats truly meaningful can be a world of difference to different people第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请先阅读下面相关专家所从事职业或所作讲座的相关信息：ahe or she will give us a speech titled “prospects of british economy”bthe professor will talk about this topic “the bible，slavery”，and the “irrepressible conflict”che or she is a job placement specialist for the professional employment agency.dthat expert will present us “global management in the 1990s”ethis specialist will give us a lecture titled “poetry reading and discussion”fthe dr.will give us a speech titled “the problem of overpopulation in developing countries”下面是有关专家的详细信息，请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息：()46.mr.chen fang，executive manager of the sales department of tianhua trading company,one of the leading companies in shanghai,will give us a presentation this afternoon.sales of the products have grown astonishingly since mr.chen took charge of the department in july,1992.the products are exported to many countries and regions of the world.mr.chen has been credited with miraculous powers.()47.local employers in the city send linda smith a list of job openings at their companies.her task is to interview unemployed persons,find out their backgrounds,job skill and future plans.then she searches through her list of openings to find a job that is suitable for the applicant.if the employer hires the applicant,he/she pays her agency a fee.()48.professor george smith ,a distinguished economist from britain,will give us a speech this afternoon.he is one of the specialists in the economical growth of britain,professor of oxford university,ph.d from london school of economics.()49.mr. frederick row of the united nations will give all the students a lecture tonight.mr.frederick row is an expert on the problem of overpopulation,six yearsworking experience in africa and india,author of the book were killing ourselves,masters degree from harvard,ph.d.from yale.()50.adrienne rich is going to give us a lecture.she is the author of nearly twenty volumes of poetry,including the school among the ruins:poems 20002004 (w.w.w.norton & co.2004)，which won the book critics circle award.she is also the author of several books of nonfiction prose.rich has received the bollingen prize，the lannan lifetime achievement award，the academy of american poets fellowship，the ruth