河南省中考英语 动词的时态课件.ppt

chapter6tense 动词的分类 v v s ved will v would v had vp p have has vp p willhave vp p am is are ving was were ving 1 考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力 常考的时态为 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 现在进行 过去进行 现在完成 过去完成 现在完成进行 过去将来等 2 时间 条件 让步等状语从句中动词的时态 主从句时态呼应问题 3 几种时态的替代问题 generalexercises 1 i have thisbookfor2weeks havehad areplanted 2 everyyear manytrees plant alongtheriver 3 keepquiet please they have alesson arehaving 4 hi lintao ididn tseeyouattheparty oh i get readyfortheexam wasgetting 5 tom go tobedearly buthisbrotherdoesn t 6 listen jim sradio make aloudnoise wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown goes ismaking 1一般现在时的用法1 经常性或习惯性的动作1 i ping pongquitewell butihaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear a willplayb haveplayedc playedd play 1一般现在时的用法2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实或表示格言或警句 knowledgebeginswithpractice shesaidthattheseawaterissalty insomepartsoftheworld suchasinengland tea withmilkandsugar a isservingb servesc isservedd served 1一般现在时的用法3 按火车 汽车 飞机等时刻表将要发生的事 此时句中有时有将来的时间状语 但不用将来时此时主主语是物 车 船 飞机等thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon 4 在时间 条件 方式 让步状语从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 when before if assoonas unless ifitisfinetomorrow wewillgotothecountryside exercisesonp 70 2一般过去时的用法1 表示过去发生的 和现在没有联系的动作或状态1 look someonehasspilt 溢出 coffeeonthecarpet 地毯 well it me a isn tb wasn tc hasn tbeend hadn tbeen2 i veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter oh howgoodadad butshedoesn tlikesweetthings that a don tyouknowb haven tyouknownc didn tyouknowd hadn tyouknown 3 wasmaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere yes butshe soonafterwards a hadleftb leftc wouldleaved willleave 2一般过去时的用法2 注意 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作 而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作 iwrotealetterthismorning 今天上午我写了一封信 信已写完 iwaswritingaletterthismorning 今天上午我在写一封信 正在写 不一定写完 1 hastommyfinishedhisjobyet ihavenoideaofit he itthismorning a wasdoingb hadbeendoingc hasdoned did2 asshe thenewspaper granny asleep a read wasfallingb wasreading fellc wasreading wasfallingd read fell excersicesonp71 3 一般将来时 1 一般将来时表示计划 打算 企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情 2 表示将来时的四种形式 will shall 动词原形 begoingtodo beabouttodo 正要干什么 betodo begoingto有很强的计划性 打算干什么 而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图 具有临时性和偶然性 thetelephoneisringing i answerit a willb amgoingtoc amtod amaboutto alice whydidn tyoucomeyesterday i butihadanunexpectedvisitor a hadb wouldc wasgoingtod did begoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事 而will不能表示lookattheclouds it sgoingtorain 3 beto和begoingto 表示约定 计划或职责 义务要求即将发生的动作 betodo安排将要干什么 有很强的计划性 有时 begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 begoingto表示主观的打算或计划 iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon i mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon 4 beabouttodo表示 正要干什么 表示即将发生的动作 不与表示将来的时间状语连用 常与when连用 when此时意思 就在这时 是并列连词构成句型 beabouttodo when iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained 特别注意 1 一般现在时表示将来 特别用于车 船 飞机等时刻表中安排好的 theplaneleavestomorrow 尽管有tomorrow 但没有will begoingto 2 某些瞬间动词 go come arrive leave start begin fly take 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 i vewonaholidayfortwotofloria i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavebeen exercisesonp77 4 现在进行时 1 表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态 2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 但说话时不一定正在进行 idon treallyworkhere i mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes 1 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly a willhavechangedb haschangedc ischangingd willchange2 annworksveryhard infact ithinkshe justnow a studiedb isstudyingc studiesd willstudy exercisesonp73 5 过去进行时 1 表示过去某一时间正进行的动作 通常有时间状语 从句 或由上下文表示 1 hey lookwhereyouaregoing oh i mterriblysorry a i mnotnoticingb idon tnoticingc ihaven tnoticingd iwasn tnoticing2 hey whatdidisay i a i mnotlisteningb iwasnotlisteningc idon tlistenedd ididn tlisten 3 在简单句中有atthattime then thistimeyesterday lastweek at10o clocklastnight等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态 ifirstmetlisathreeyearsago she ataradioshopatthetime hasworkedb wasworkingc hadbeenworkingd hadworked特别注意 与always连用 表示感情色彩 mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey exercisep75 6 现在完成时 1 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 有时没有时间状语 有时有时间状语 theyhavecleanedtheclassroom theycleanedtheclassroomandtheclassroomiscleannow 2 表示过去已经开始 持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态 hehasn tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen 1 whendidhegotoamerica oh he theresincehalfayearago a wentb hasbeenc hasgoned wa2 shelly californiafortexasand thereeversince youcangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytomexico a left workedb hasleft hadworkedc left hasworkedd hasleft worked collectingstampsasahobby increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears a becomesb becamec hasbecomed hadbecome exercisep81 7 过去完成时 1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作 即 过去的过去 请记住 bytheendof 过去时间bethetime 从句 用一般过去时 引导的句子或主句用过去完成时 1 theoldman twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital a diedb woulddiec haddiedd hasdied2 oldmcdonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile butsoon tohisoldways a returnedb returnsc wasreturningd hadreturned 1 i totakeagoodholidaythisyear butiwasn tabletogetaway a hopeb havehopedc hadhopedd hoped2 helen herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home a hasleft comesb left hadcomec hadleft camed hadleft wouldcome exercisesp85 8 现在完成进行时 构成 have hasbeendoing表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在 也可能将持续下去 isn tithardtodrivedowntowntowork yes that whyi toworkbytrain a havebeengoingb havegonec wasgoingd willhavegone 9 将来完成时 will shall havedone表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作 常与表示将来时间的状语连用 如 bytheendof 将来时间的短语 bythetime 从句 从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时 这时句子或主句应用将来完成时wewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimehecomesback 10 一般将来进行时 willbedong shallbedoing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow 1 bytheendofthismonth wesurely asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem a havefoundb willbefoundc willhavefoundd arefinding2 theconference afullweekbythetimeitends a musthavelastedb willhavelastedc wouldlastd haslasted exercisesp83 generalexercises 1 hesteppedintotheoffice downandbegantofillintheforms a sittingb tositc satd havingit2 shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe fromhersofar a haven theardb didn thearc hadn theardd won thear3 whenigottothecinema thefilm fortenminutes a hasbegunb hadbegunc hadbeenond was 1 i llgowithyouassoonasi myhomework a willfinishb finishc amfinishingd finished2 ifit tomorrow iwon tgotothecinema a willrainb rainsc israiningd rained3 sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe up a isgoingtogrowb growsc growingd grew 7 这本书我已经买了三个月了 下列哪一句不对 a ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths b ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths c iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago d itisthreemonthssinceiboughtthisbook 8 comein peter iwanttoshowyousomething oh howniceofyou i you tobringmeagift a neverthink aregoingb neverthought weregoingc didn tthink weregoingd had tthought weregoing 1 wheniwasatcollegei threeforeignlanguages buti allexceptforafewwordsofeach a spoke hadforgottenb spoke haveforgottenc hadspoken hadforgottend hadspoken haveforgotten2 thepolicefoundthatthehouse andalotofthings a hasbrokeninto hasbeenstolenb hadbrokeninto hadbeenstolenc hasbeenbrokeninto stolend hadbeenbrokeninto stolen 1 thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit a willrainb rainsc rainedd israining2 mary adresswhenshecutherfinger a madeb ismakingc wasmakingd makes3 thestudents busilywhenmissbrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice a hadwritten leftb werewriting hasleftc hadwritten hadleftd werewriting hadleft 1 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse noyet theroom